ULarisa Luzhina: biography, ifilimu, izithombe nokuphila komuntu siqu

Edumile futhi ethandwa yizigidi zababukeli, umdlali weSoviet noRussia, oye wajabula iminyaka eminingi hhayi kuphela nabantu bakubo, kodwa kanye nababukeli ngaphandle kwezwe lethu, nguLarisa Luzhina.

Iminyaka yobudala

ULarissa wazalelwa eLeningrad ngomhlaka wesine kaMashi inkulungwane eyikhulu namashumi amathathu nesishiyagalolunye. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva impi egazini kakhulu emlandweni wesintu yaqala. Ubaba - u-Anatoly Ivanovich, umgibeli wemikhumbi, waya ekulondeni izwe lakhe, noLarisa nonina, ugogo nodadewabo omdala uLyrus bahlala eLeningrad.

Ukuvimbela

Umndeni waseLuzhin wasinda ekuvinjeni okubi kweLeningrad. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, udadewabo omdala wabulawa, uyise olimale wabulawa yindlala, ugogo wayengakwazi ukubhekana nezivivinyo ezimbi. Ngemuva kokuphela kokuvinjelwa, u-Larisa Luzhina nomama wakhe baxoshwa esifundeni saseKemerovo.

Ukuqala kokuqala

E-Kuzbass, unina kaLarissa waya emsebenzini ukuze athole isitshalo sokupaka inyama. Le ntombazane lapha yayisebenza ngokuqala ngaphambi komphakathi. Ngeholide yonyaka omusha ufundela abasebenzi behlanganisela "I-Confession tanker" - inkondlo kaTvardovsky. Njengoba uLarisa Luzhina ekhumbula, ukusebenza kwakhe kwabangela izinyembezi kubafazi, futhi umqondisi wamthatha, wamanga, wabe "evuza" nge-chopping eyiphundu engavamile, iphunga alikhumbulayo kuze kube manje.

Tallinn

Ngemva kokubuyela eLeningrad, kwacaca ukuthi indawo yokuhlala yabo yayihlala, uLarisa nomama wakhe kwakudingeka bathuthele eTallinn, lapho ingane yaseLuzhina idlulile khona. Babevikelekile ngesihlobo esiseduze ekamelweni elincane lamamitha ayisithupha.

I-Drama Circle

Le ntombazane idonse ubuciko kusukela esemncane, yayithanda ukuthatha ingxenye, yenza izingoma, ufunde izinkondlo emakhonsathini. Esikoleni, uLarissa wabhalisa ngokushesha emgqeni wedrama. Ngangiholwa ngu-Igor D. Rossomakhin, umlingisi we-Drama Theatre. Kulo mbuthano, abafana ababehlelwe ukuba babe abadlali abadumile - u-Vitaly Konyaev, u-Igor Yasulovich, uVladimir Korenev - bahlanganyele. Imidlalo ye-amateur yasetshenziselwa ukuboniswa hhayi esiteshini esikoleni kuphela, kodwa nasesiteji sobuchwepheshe. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi waqala ukuphupha ngomsebenzi we-actress.

Umzamo ongaphumelelayo

I-biography kaLarisa Luzhina ixhunyaniswe kahle neyeshashalazi kanye ne-cinema. Ngemva kokuqeda amakilasi ayishumi, umlingisi wekusasa waya eLeningrad ukungena esikoleni esiphakeme esithandweni. Ekuhlolweni kokungena kwakhe wanikezwa ukucula ingoma. Umngani obanjwe ngokweqile uhlolwe "wehlulekile". Njengoba uLuzhina Lazhina ekholelwa yena ngokwakhe, ngaleso sikhathi wayengenaso ukukhuthazela okwanele. Akazange azixhumane nabantu abafeza imigomo yabo nganoma iyiphi imali. Wayeqiniseka ukuthi uma etshelwe ukuthi: "Awufanelanga", akufanelekile ukuzama.

Sebenza kule podium

Ngakho-ke, umdlali we-actress ohlulekile uLarisa Luzhina wabuyela eTallinn. Uthole umsebenzi ekuqaleni kwefektri yezokwelapha, kungekudala wathuthela emsebenzini efektri ye-confectionery "Kalev". Usuku nosuku waphefumulela ushukela oluyimpuphu futhi wabeka i-marshmallows ebhokisini (kusukela ngaleso sikhathi akayidli). Ngokwemvelo, umsebenzi onjalo intombazane eyayiphupha indawo kwakuyindlela yokuphila, akazange alethe ukwaneliseka kokuziphatha. Kanye Larisa Luzhina, isithombe sakhe osibona kulesi sihloko, ngengozi wabona ephephandabeni isimemezelo mayelana nokuvulwa kweTallinn Model House. Yiqiniso, le podium ayinakuqhathaniswa nesiteji, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi uLarissa kubonakala sengathi kufanelekile. I-biography kaLarisa Luzhina ishintshile ngokuphawulekayo. Intombazane enezingalo eziyi-172 amasentimitha kanye nesibalo esincane kakhulu yayifanelekile eNdlu yezithombe.

ULarissa nomama wakhe baphila kabi kakhulu. Intombazane yayingenayo ingubo eyengeziwe, ingasaphathwa ngamathoyilethi athile abizayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho eya enkundleni emidlalweni enhle nemfashini, wayezizwa efana neCinderella enhle, ebanjwe ebhola. Futhi uLarissa wayebizwa ngokuthi "imodeli ehlabayo". Ngokungafani nozakwethu, ababephuma nomuntu othile, uLuzhina wayemomotheka. Ngenxa yalokhu kwakwamukelwa njalo ngokufudumele futhi kunikezwe umxhwele nge-squall of applause.

Amaphupho agcwaliseka

Ukuya enkundleni, le ntombazane yayicabanga ukuthi yayingumdlali we-actress. ULarisa Luzhina wayevele ekhuluma ngesiteji, futhi ngolunye usuku isimangaliso senzeke. Wamenywa ku-studio yefilimu ethi "Tallinnfilm" ukuze adlale indima encane yomculi ngo-night cabaret. Le filimu yayibizwa ngokuthi "Izivakashi ezingamukeleki" (1959). Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, umqondisi wale tape wathuthela endaweni ehlala eNgilandi, futhi le filimu yayivinjelwe. Kodwa mhlawumbe, umdlali wezemidlalo uLarisa Luzhina, owayengumcabango ongenakucabangela ngaphandle kwe-cinema, wazalwa ngaphansi kwenkanyezi enenhlanhla. Esimweni sefilimu, wahlangana nomqeqeshi ovela kuVGIK, owabonisa isithombe seLuhin ku SA Gerasimov. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uLarissa wayebheke umqeqeshi uLeyda Laius unkulunkulu wakhe.

USergei Appolinarievich wavuma ukubona intombazane. Ngenxa yalokhu kwakudingeka nje ukuba eze eMoscow. Kodwa inkinga ukuthi uLarisa nonina babengenayo imali yalolu hambo. Njengoba kwenzeka kaningi, isimo siphazamise lesi simo. Ngokungazelelwe u-Luzhin wamenywa ukuba asampule ifilimu ethi "Izwe Lomuntu Ongenayo", ngesikhathi uMosfilm ekhokhela umgwaqo kanye nehhotela. Ngakho, uLarissa wakwazi ukujwayelana noGerasimov. Ngemuva kokuba umlingisi we-novice efundele umqondisi omkhulu u-Larissa ovela ku-"Dowryless Woman", isinqumo sakhe esilandelayo sanqunywa - wathathwa ngaphandle kokuhlolwa ku-studio kaGerasimov.

Kusukela ngo-1959, uLarisa Luzhina ungumfundi we-VGIK. Inkambo yayinamandla kakhulu. Kanye ne-heroine yethu yafunda u-Nikolai Gubenko, uZhanna Bolotova, uGalina Polsky, uZhanna Prokhorenko, u-Evgeny Zharikov.

Izinyathelo zokuqala ku-cinema

Abantu abaningi abaseduze ne-cinema bayazi ukuthi uGerasimov wayekuthanda kakhulu ukuqopha abafundi bakhe. Labo abangazange bahambisane naye ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, watusa kwabanye abenzi befilimu abanekhono. Ngeshwa, uLarisa Luzhina wayengomdlali wakhe.

Kusukela ngonyaka wokuqala wayesevele efakwe kumafilimu. Lona kwakuyingxenye eyinhloko kaLuba endabeni yefilimu ethi "Indoda Angiyeki" (1960), umlimi wase-"The Man Goes for the Sun" (1961). Kodwa impumelelo enkulu kwakuwumsebenzi kwifilimu ethi "On the Seven Winds" (1962) nguRostotsky noGalich. Ngendima kaSvetlana Ivashova, wanconywa nguGerasimov.

Kumele kuthiwa umdlali wezithombe u-Larisa Luzhina, owaziwa naye uqukethe ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo, ukhumbula ukuthi umsebenzi kule filimu kwakungelula. Ekuqaleni akaphumelelanga nhlobo. Kwaze kwaba yilapho uRostotsky esethukile nje ukuthi lo mdlali wehluleka ukubhekana nale ndima. Wabonisa uGerasimov yonke imidwebo futhi wacela ukushintsha uLuhin. UGerasimov wayengumsizi wezokwelapha omkhulu, wazi kahle ukuthi lokhu ukwenqaba kungabulala uLarisa njengomdlali we-actress. Futhi wayekholelwa kumfundi wakhe onethalente, ngakho welule umqondisi ukuthi amnake kakhulu. Ngemva kokulalela iseluleko somfundisi wakhe omkhulu, uRostotsky waqala ukusebenza nomdlali wesifazane omncane. Waze wazama ukuyibuyisela nge-blonde, ukuze aqinise ukuxhumana nesithombe sikaSvetlana Ivashova.

Udumo

Ngemuva kokuqala komdwebo othi "KuMoya Oyisikhombisa" uLarisa wavuka edumile. Le filimu yathunyelwa emcimbini wefilimu e-Cannes, lapho ukuthunyelwa kwe-cinema kazwelonke eholwa uGerasimov, Rostotsky, Kulidzhanov, uRaizman. Abadlali babencane u-Inna Gulaya noLarisa Luzhina. Kwakudingeka ngandlela-thile ukuxazulula le nkinga ngezingubo. Njengoba isibonakaliso senhlonipho, i-Tallinn Fashion House yathumela uLarissa ezimbili izingubo zokugqoka zangokuhlwa, lapho umdlali wezithombe ekhanda khona eCannes.

Emcimbini, kwenzeka isimo, ngenxa yokuthi uLarisa Luzhina, obhekene nokuzizwa kwakhe okumangazayo, wayengasho ukuthi uzoyeka umsebenzi wakhe wesikhathi esizayo. Emhlanganweni wokuhlwa ebusuku, uLarissa wamenywa ukuba adlale. Ngalezo zinsuku, lo mdanso wawubhekwa njengesiqondiso e-USSR, futhi ngisho nehlazo. Abafundi iVGIK, kuhlanganise noLarissa, "bazi kahle" futhi bayidansa emaqenjini abo. Kodwa ukudansa ukudubula endaweni yokwamukela, futhi yebo nakwamanye amazwe? Umdlali we-actress uqinisekise uGerasimov, owathi umfundi wakhe kufanele akwazi ukwenza konke.

Ebuyela ezweni lakubo, uLuzhin wabizwa kuFurtseva (uNgqongqoshe WezoMasiko). Ngentukuthelo, wadlula umdlali we-"guilty" ekuhambeni okuqhubekayo. Uphinde, uGerasimov wasindisa. Wafika ukuyobona uFurtseva wathi uLarissa wayefundela nokuthi nguye owamvumela ukuba adlale. Ngemva kwalokho, uLuzhina wavakashela umkhosi eKarlovy Vary, eSweden, e-Iran, ePoland.

Sebenza eJalimane

Ngemuva kwefilimu ethi "Emimoyeni Eyisikhombisa" amafilimu abambe iqhaza kaLarisa Luzhina babelindele ngokungapheli. Ngalesi sikhathi, umqondisi waseJalimane uJoachim Huebner wammema ukuba avele efilimu yakhe engamahlanu uDokotela Schlüter (1964-1966) ngezindima ezimbili - umama nendodakazi. Ukudubula kwadlula iminyaka emibili.

KuLarisa kwakuyisikhathi esinzima. Lapho efika kwelinye izwe, wayazi amagama amabili kuphela ngesiJalimane, ngakho okokuqala wavele ekhanda umbhalo ngokucophelela, kamuva waqala ukuqonda ukuthi wayekhuluma ngani. Kodwa akuzona zonke izinkinga ezavela ngaphambi komdlali we-actress - kwakudingeka abe nge-naked frame. Wayezodlala kwezinye izigqoko zokubhukuda - isiqephu se-cinema yeSoviet engacabangeki! Umqondisi wakwazi ukumkholisa, ukususa wonke umuntu kusayithi, ngaphandle kopharetha kanye naye.

Ukukwazi noVysotsky

Ngemva kokubuya eJalimane, umlingisi wayelindele isipho sangempela sekusasa. UStanislav Govorukhin wammema ukuba avele emdwebeni wakhe . Mayelana ne-movie ethi "Vertical" (1966), lapho uLuzhina ayezosebenza ne-Vladimir Vysotsky evelele. Isitatimende sakhe ngalolu daba sasinzima kakhulu. Ngokumelene nokuqokwa kwakhe ngokumelene nomkhandlu wezobuciko we-studio ye-Odessa. Kuvunyiwe kuphela ngemva kokuthi i-Govorukhin ithembise ukuthi uVysotsky ngeke ahlabelele kule filimu. Akazange agcine amazwi akhe, ngoba akungabazeki ukuthi kwakukhona umuntu ngaleso sikhathi ongasigcina uVladimir, ecasulwa yizintaba.

Ibhande elidumile lilobe ezinye izingoma ezinkulu ezihlakazeka ngokushesha ezweni lonke.

ULarisa Luzhina washeshe waba abangane noVysotsky. Babenobungane obufudumele, kodwa babenobungane kuphela. UVladimir Semenovich unikezele ingoma yakhe "WayeseParis" kumngani wakhe omusha.

ULarisa Luzhina: impilo yomuntu siqu

U-Larissa uthando lokuqala olunezikhathi ezineminyaka eyishumi nesithupha. Le ndoda yayinguPavel, wafunda esikoleni se-naalic of Tallinn. Labafana bahlangana, baya kumdanso. Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu, uPavel washiya u-Irkutsk wakubo. Ehamba, wabeka u-Luzhin ngogitja futhi wathembisa ukubhala. Futhi kamuva intombazane yafunda ukuthi eSt. Petersburg uPavel wayelindele umlobokazi, osanda kumshada naye.

Kulo movie, uLarissa Anatolievna wayenenhlanhla kakhulu nabalingani - uVyacheslav Tikhonov, uVladimir Vysotsky, u-Igor Ledogorov. Ngokusho kwezimo, wayethandana nabo bonke. Nokho, empilweni wayethanda amadoda ahluke kakhulu.

ULarisa Luzhina, onamadoda akhe abantu abahlakaniphile, wazama izikhathi ezine ukwakha umndeni. Oshade naye wokuqala ngu-Alexey Chardynin (umculi wefilimu "Umlobi", "Ungabeki izingibe ezinjeni", "Ivan da Marya"). ULarissa wamhlangabeza ngonyaka wesibili we-VGIK. Intombazane enhle kakhulu, ende futhi enethalente kakhulu yanqoba inhliziyo yentombazane cishe masinyane. Kodwa abantu abasha baphila iminyaka eyisikhombisa nje kuphela - umshado awukwazanga ukumahluko, ukuhamba okuvamile kukaLarissa.

Umyeni wesibili kaLarisa - Valery Shuvalov (umakhamera kumafilimu "izihlalo ezingu-12", "uMalician", "Interdevochka", njll). Injabulo enkulu yomdlali wesifazane kulo mshado wazalwa indodana - uPaul. Umndeni wahlukana lapho umfana eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala.

Okwesithathu inyunyana ayizange isebenze noma. Ngokungafani nemishado emibili yokuqala, umyeni nguye owayengumqashi wesehlukaniso, futhi lokhu kwakuyinhlekelele kuLarisa Anatolievna. Singasho ukuthi impilo yomuntu siqu we-actress ayizange iphumelele. Ngomyeni wesine womndeni akazange asebenze noma. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uLarisa Anatolevna uzibheka njengowesifazane ojabulayo. Unomntwana omdala futhi ophumelelayo, umalokazana omuhle, onakekelayo, abazukulu ababili abakhulu. Indodana - ingcweti yokurekhoda enhle kwi-studio yefilimu "Mosfilm."

1966-1986

Ngemuva kwempumelelo kumabhayisikobho "Vertical" Luzhin wadutshulwa abenzi befilimu abaningi abadume kakhulu bezwe. Izithombe azenzile ziyizici, zowesifazane, zithandeka kakhulu, kodwa futhi zinesibindi futhi ziqinile. Imisebenzi yakhe ethandwa kunazo zonke kwakuyimisebenzi kumafilimu ethi "The Witness Main" (1969), "Racers", "Gold" (1969), "Nastenka" (1973), njll.

Ukulungiswa kabusha

Kulesi sikhathi esinzima kulo lonke izwe ekuphileni kukaLuzhin kwafika izinguquko. Kwakungekho okwanele ukumdubula ku-cinema, i-Theatre ye-Actor Movie ivaliwe. Kodwa-ke, uLarisa Anatolievna wakwazi ukusinda kule nkathi kancane kancane kunabo bonke osebenza nabo. Ngemva kokuboleka imali encane kumngane wakhe, wabeka "I-Theatre Anecdote" - ukusebenza okwenzeke kulo izwe kakhulu. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukwenza imali enkulu, kodwa kwakukhona okwanele ukuhlala.

Kwadumaza ukuthi izinto zimbi ngempela ku-cinema. Amafilimu ayengadutshulwa, futhi labo ababeya ekuqashweni babeyikhwalithi embi kakhulu.

Ikhulu elisha

Lesi simo saqala ukuzinza ngemuva konyaka we-2000. Umsebenzi wokuqala obalulekile ngemuva kokuqeda isikhathi eside kwakuwumdwebo othi "Izimfihlo zezikhalo zendlu" (2001-2003) nguSvetlana Druzhinina, indima yePraskovia Dolgorukova. Ekusebenzeni komdlali we-actress, lokhu kuyinhloko yokuqala yokugqoka izingubo.

Kwabe sekufika uchungechunge lwezikhathi - "Junker" (2007), "Akukho insindiso evela othandweni" (2003), "Ukuzingela for wapiti" (2005). Ngo-2006, i-premiere yochungechunge ethi "Uthando NjengeNothando" ngo-V. Krasnopolsky. Kuleli tape uLarisa Luzhina noSergey Nikonenko baba izintandokazi zezilaleli. Abagxekayo abanobucayi babone ukuthembeka okumangalisayo kwezithombe abazenzayo.

ULarisa Luzhina, omabhayisikobho abathandwa kakhulu yizilaleli, usasebenza kumdlali wezemidlalo. Udlala ekusebenzeni "Ngokuqondile kwayisishiyagalolunye" futhi ubamba iqhaza emabhizinisini. Ngokuvamile ababukeli babuza ukuthi udala kangakanani uLarisa Luzhina. Ubudala bepasipoti yomdlali we-actress akubalulekile. Wonke umuntu onenhlanhla yokuxhumana naye, uyawela ngaphansi kwalowo wesifazane othembekile, omuhle kakhulu. Kulokhu, akusikho "inkanyezi" ngokuphelele. Uhlale eqotho futhi enakekele umxhumanisi.