Ukwahlukanisa Sound kwelinye lamagumbi injini ngezandla

abakhiqizi Car sinake kakhulu umsindo ukwahlukanisa. Kodwa akulona ngempumelelo njalo. Inani elikhulu umsindo, njengoba umkhuba ubonisa injini. abashayeli abaningi bamshaya indiva kukho, kuyilapho ezinye ziba ngokuyinhloko ezifaneleke le nkinga. Ake sibheke indlela ukwahlukanisa kwelinye lamagumbi injini, okungase ezicashile nokuthi ukukhetha impahla kwesokudla.

Uhlolojikelele

Eqinisweni, ngokuya umsindo injini gumbi ukwahlukanisa iwona oyinkinga kakhulu ingxenye. Ngokuvamile, ukuze uthole indawo oyifunayo kuyadingeka ukuqaqa lonke torpedo, noma ngisho nangokwengeziwe. Kodwa kuyakufanelekela it, ngoba ngemva umsebenzi usuphothuliwe, induduzo acoustic ku gumbi kuyothuthuka izikhathi eziningana.

Umsebenzi, nakuba isikhathi esiningi, kodwa indlela efanele ungakwenza ngokushesha ngokwanele. Eqinisweni, akukho nzima: okubaluleke kakhulu, ukulandela imithetho elula, futhi bonke abaqinisekayo ukuthi aphumelele. Lo mhlahlandlela wusizo kulabo abanalo ukwahlukanisa kwelinye lamagumbi injini noma abampofu. Okuningi kuxhomeke ekutheni ukufunde motor isebenza kanjani. Elikhulu ngomshikisho bafake metal izingxenye kuholela umsindo eyengeziwe futhi lokhu kumelwe kuqondwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo kudingeka hhayi "Shumka" yangaphakathi omlilo engine futhi ukulungisa yayo.

Kukhethwa izinto

On abalulekile kanjani umsindo ukunciphisa kuzoncika induduzo ngokushesha lapho kuhanjwa. Iphuzu eliyinhloko lapha - lakhetsiwe lemali kanye nohlobo izinto. Kukhona zombili ephansi ekupheleni izixazululo, futhi ezibiza kakhulu. Konke kuncike ukushuba we ukwahlukanisa umsindo, izinga yayo kanye nezimpahla, kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Ngakho, ngemva kokuba seniyenzile abalwa lemali edingekayo izinto udinga ukuya ngokuqondile yezitolo. Okokuqala, ukuba nesizungu isidingo vibration (vibroplast). Ngaphezu kwalokho kudingeka umsindo ukwahlukanisa amashidi. Nakani ukushuba. I emikhulu kunjalo, ngcono umphumela. Kodwa ngisho lapha kumelwe bazi lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuba ayeke, ngoba isisindo okweqile abe nomthelela omubi Dynamics of the imoto. Ungakhohlwa mayelana anti-amandla adonsela phansi, esivikela umsindo vibration kusuka okushisa aphakeme. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuthenga izinto esiyinhlanganisela, okuyinto kusolakala kanyekanye benenkinga umsindo vibration. kahle yabo uqobo ngempela ongaphakeme, futhi izindleko kulokhu okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwahlukanisa enjalo esuka egumbini injini ngeke ngilethe le yi efanele.

Ukusuka kokulula kuya kokulukhuni

Kusukela letiphakanyisiwe kakhulu ingxenye elingenazinkinga yemoto - kwenzakalani. Kumelwe ibe-pre-ukugeza degreased. Uma kukhona ukunqwabelanisa ubudala ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi liphenduka ngendwangu emnyama, khona-ke kungcono ukususa futhi kamuva esikhundleni ngentsha. Ngokuvamile, ku hood, kukhona izimbambo, ukugwema nabo ukunemba enkulu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza i-stencil. On ke aqoshiwe izingcezu soundproofing. Njengomthetho, indaba ithengiswe ngesisekelo self-Yesigcilikisha. Kwanele ukususa ifilimu zokuzivikela futhi kungenziwa ethe njo.

Isendlalelo lokuqala unamathele vibration zilahliwe futhi kakade iza phezu kwalo "Shumka". Ubukhulu kufanele kukhethwe ukuze hood uvalwe ivaliwe ngaphandle kwesithiyo. Uma uthole it right usike futhi ethe njo ke uke nemiphumela ethile, kodwa ukuyeka akukho zinkulu.

ukwahlukanisa Sound kwelinye lamagumbi injini ngezandla

Manje, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza umsebenzi kusuka ngaphakathi. Ngokuvamile, ukumisa izingxenye ezidinga machining has simise kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni langaphambilini, kuyatuseka ukukhiqiza stencil iphepha bese uthathe kwalo vibration futhi umsindo atihambi todvwa. Njengoba umthombo oyinhloko umsindo iyona ukwahlukanisa phakathi injini ingaphakathi, kufanele kugcizelelwe.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuleli cala kuyadingeka ukuqaqa ngokuphelele dashboard. Lokhu kuzodinga ethile isikhathi nesineke. Kungcono ukuthatha izithombe yenqubo disassembly, ngeke akukhohlwe indlela ezilandelana ngayo yonke into ihamba. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwahlukanisa kwelinye lamagumbi injini Vaz-2107, kanye nezinye izithunywa zabuna kwenziwa kakhulu elula, kodwa izimoto zanamuhla angaphandle angase abe nezinkinga. Uma alungise konke, sizama ukuvala vibration futhi umsindo ukwahlukanisa esiphezulu endaweni. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa izinto nge ucwecwe ubuso, njengoba kubonisa umsindo lokushisa nemibandela umthetho.

Ukucubungula nemengamo isondo

Ngokuvamile, inani elikhulu umsindo umbuzo nemengamo kanye isihlangu injini. Kugcine esinalo "Noise" ishiywa ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo nemengamo. Ngenxa yomsindo wabamahhashi kanye nokumisa ukusebenza, into iba omunye esimatasa ngokuya vibration futhi umsindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, ngokuvamile esigcwele, "Shumka" engekho.

Kodwa lapha, ngokungafani isihlangu injini, cishe akukho inkinga. Kufanele uqale nge olunzulu ebusweni yokuhlanza kanye omiswe ephelele. Khona-ke Kwamanzi degreased futhi isicelo Stone Chip impahla. Uma une esigcwele, le ndlela-ke kungenziwa ivinjelwe. Ukunamathela vibration Ukuncipha ungqimba uhlobo "Noise-off '. Ngemva kwalokho, usebenzisa ibhulashi, ungqimba kwe-mastic, okungcono 2-3 izingqimba nge omiswe ngezikhathi imizuzu 20-30 of ezingeni lokushisa 20 degrees Celsius. Isigaba sokugcina - umsindo ukwahlukanisa ingcina, okungcono ngesisekelo Foam zenjoloba.

Mayelana nemininingwane ebalulekile

Njengoba ubona, ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi umsindo ukwahlukanisa isondo lutho lwaleli. Noma kunjalo, nanti iphuzu ezibuthakathaka izimoto eziningi, ngokwesibonelo, Vaz-2110. ukwahlukanisa Sound kwelinye lamagumbi injini kusho futhi nemengamo ukwelashwa, ungakhohlwa ngakho. Ngokukhethekile kuleli cala kumele inikwe i-mastic, njengoba abaningi ungayisebenzisi. Noma kunjalo impahla olungavikelekile ngeke ukuwohloka ngenxa ukungcola komgwaqo, usawoti, nokunye. N. Antigravs nje okuhlose ukuvikela vibration namandla umsindo ukwahlukanisa uketshezi, isb endaweni enobudlova. Kuyancomeka ukusebenzisa mastic ngongqimba eziningana.

mayelana imiphumela

Ngokusho imiphumela yomsebenzi ukuba papered okulandelayo:

• bonnet;
• injini nesihlangu;
• isondo nemengamo.

Ungalindeli lutho ekhethekile kusukela soundproofing-bonnet. Uma uphuma kusukela gumbi umgibeli, umphumela ngokuqinisekile kuyoba okuqaphelekayo, kodwa i induduzo acoustic emotweni kakhulu kungithinte ukucutshungulwa injini iphaneli nesondo nemengamo. On kanjani ethulile kakhulu izoba endlwaneni eyakhiwe incike ezisetshenziswa, inani zamatshe anti-amandla adonsela phansi, njalo njalo. N. Kunoma ikuphi kungenzeka ongakulindela nokwehlisa umsindo ngo-20-40% kuncike izici imoto design. Njengoba izindleko materials ongabalulekile lowo, bese enze soundproofing nakanjani kunomvuzo. Ungacabanga ngisho mayelana nokusingatha ephelele imoto.

Kufinyeta

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukusindisa izinto. Ngokwesibonelo, vibroplast efanayo emakethe ukwakhiwa kuyoba ishibhile kuka esitolo auto. Lokhu kusebenza futhi ezinye izinto, ezifana ukwahlukanisa anti-amandla adonsela phansi. Khumbula ukuthi ezinkudlwana endaweni kumele yentiwe, ngcono umphumela. Kodwa zonke muhle ngokulinganisela, ngakho gluing amashidi eziningana irowu vibroplasta futhi akwenzi mqondo. Khona iyakuthi kwabangakwesokhohlo kube nzima ukubeka kuzo zonke izingxenye iphaneli sensimbi endaweni yalo efanele, okuyinto ngenxa ukwehla esikhaleni ewusizo.

Ngakho indlela yokwenza ukwahlukanisa umsindo kwelinye lamagumbi injini ngezandla zakho kungaba ngisho ngaphandle isipiliyoni kule ndawo, khona-ke kunengqondo ukuba wenze lokhu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene izimoto ukuthi akudingeki njalo "Shumkov" futhi zabuna, okuyinto ngegama ukwahlukanisa iyatholakala, kodwa lesi sitshalo kakhulu ukulondoloza indaba kanye ezinhle cishe akekho wakhe.