Ukusetshenziswa plasters zokuhlobisa. Izindlela zokusebenzisa usimende zokuhlobisa: workshop

Ukwakha izinto ze-kokuphothula angaphakathi izindonga ngokukhethekile kukhona okukhulu. Indawo ekhethekile kuzo olukhonkiwe zokuhlobisa. Kuthathwa okungcono impahla izindonga, ngoba kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi unikeza yi ezikhexisayo.

Uyini usimende zokuhlobisa?

Stucco, elula noma zokuhlobisa, emelela esigqulweni isihlabathi-usimende, has ngesimo unamathisele, okuyinto sisetshenziswa odongeni. Ukwakheka kwalo zingase zihluke. Ukubukeka ezindongeni ukhunta kanye isikhunta kungenzeka ngenxa zokwakha siqukethe microbicides. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhonkolo zokuhlobisa, intengo zazo kwamukelekile kakhulu, kakhulu ukumelana umlilo futhi umswakama.

Finishing usimende lifudumeza izindonga ekamelweni, futhi okubaluleke - smoothes futhi ihlobise kubo, ngoba ingasetshenziswa ukwakha amaphethini esiyinkimbinkimbi ukunikeza ebusweni umumo ezahlukene. Wall emva yokuqedela bheka engavamile, amahle futhi ihloniphekile futhi nokusekela kwabo ifomu Lihle akudingi mzamo okuningi. Enough ubageze yokuwasha. Ngenxa kuyaqina kokwaziswa evele odongeni ngeke yakha imifantu.

Ukwakheka olukhonkiwe

usimende okuhlobisa ibizwa ngokuthi ubuciko noma isakhiwo, inikeza izindonga ukubukeka enhle esiphelele. Zonke izinhlobo Indwangu ezihlukaniswe uhlobo isibopho, okungukuthi:

1. Amaminerali. Ngesisekelo inhlanganisela lime, okuyinto yengezwe itshe ochotshoziwe, zemabula powder, ubumba ezinemibala.
2. Gypsum. Isetshenziswa kanini ngokushesha osemanzi bese lokhu kudala izinkinga ezinye emsebenzini.
3. Acrylic noma polymer. Ngesisekelo lezi Izingxube ningabaleli resin acrylic.
4. Silicone. Lokhu enamathela ikhiqizwa kulekelelwa inhlaka ezifanele.
5. Silicate. A ingxube esekelwe udaba eziphilayo ka-silicon.

Indawo lapho ezivamile ukhonkolo zokuhlobisa - yokugezela, igumbi lokuphumula, lokulala, ephasijini. Isetshenziselwa cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Izingxenye e oyiyo ukucacisa isakhiwo yokuqedela yilezi:

1. Chippings zemabula, asebenza ngebhethri, egwadle ingxenyenamba kusuka 0.5 kuya 5 mm.
2. Fibre eyenziwe cellulose.
3. Plasticizers.
4. Nemibala.
5. Floquet.

Ngaphambi kokwenza usimende zokuhlobisa, e ingxube kokuqeda ingezwe defoamer, thickener, isinqandakuvunda, nezivimbelakuvunda ehlukahlukene impahla sokunikeza izici engcono.

Imiphumela umhlobiso usimende zokuhlobisa

Ngosizo ukwelashwa bokubeka izindonga, ongayifinyelela ushintsho izikhala ingaphakathi, kanye ukudala mural noma imidwebo. Ngaphambi isicelo zizokwenziwa ka plasters zokuhlobisa, kumelwe bavisise ngekusasa wezangaphakathi, ukuhlola uhla eligcwele Izingxube zokuhlobisa futhi mayelana isethulo amasampuli materials. Art Materials, ngaphezu kokudala ezindongeni imiklamo ezahlukene ukuvumela ukuba balingise umphumela kokuphothula zemvelo itshe, imifekethiso, egwadle noma ukhuni. usimende okuhlobisa libhekwa ku izinhlobo eziningana:

1. ingxube wezakhiwo. Kuyinto uhlaka amaminerali okusanhlamvu noma isibopho silicate. Futhi lokhu yakhiwa ngamatshe, zithutha, ukhuni fibre.
2. Venice. Lokhu stucco ilingisa zemabula. Siqukethe zemabula ubhuqu isibopho - lime.
3. lodonga Liquid. Lolu hlobo Ukusabalala kubhekwa uhlobo newfangled yomhlobiso bokubeka izindonga. Ukudweba nge-latex kulingisa lodonga ezahlukene futhi kudala umphumela "Antique".
4. Umhlambi kuyinto ngombala chips ezinemibala imali kwi-glue.

Kususelwa kule ngezigaba, kubalulekile ukukhetha indlela efanele kunayo yonke odongeni umhlobiso. Omunye akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi olukhonkiwe zokuhlobisa umelwe emakethe ukwakhiwa lahlukene shades kanye nemibala.

Kukhethwa impahla kokuqeda

Ukukhetha enye noma olunye uhlobo lwesitsha usimende, udinga ukuba banake imininingwane elandelayo:

1. With ekwakhiweni ketshezi ingxube ka umsebenzi kahle, ngoba abakwazi ukukhulisa ezingaphezu kuka amanzi.
2. Isixazululo nge yamathebhu sisetshenziswa eduze ngesandla.
3. Noma yimuphi sekugcineni usimende zokuhlobisa equkethe ezahlukene usayizi imvuthuluka, wenza nzima nakakhulu.
4. Khonka ukuxuba amanzi ezisekelwe ephephile kakhulu.

Amathuluzi adingekayo ukwenza imisebenzi yokuqedela

usimende okuhlobisa ingalungiswa ngu diluting ingxube dry emanzini noma kuphela. usimende okuhlobisa ukusetshenziswa ingaphakathi umhlobiso ingaphakathi kuphela, olunye uhlobo ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza ingaphandle. Ukuze enze kokuphothula izinto ezilandelayo zidingwa kakhulu:

1. Ama-roller kanye emabhulashini for olukhonkiwe zokuhlobisa.
2. Insimbi engagqwali futhi amapulasitiki trowel (blade esikhethekile isixazululo yokululama).
3. Spatulas, amathroweli.
4. Isitsha yokuhlanganisa.
5. Ukucolisakala izitembu.
6. Applicators, emabhulashini, izipanji.
7. Sandpaper.
8. Sprayer umhlambi.

ukulungiselela ebusweni

Lungiselela kobuso izindonga, ehlelelwe umhla ukwenza isicelo plasters zokuhlobisa, kubalulekile kanye evamile usimende sekugcineni, okungukuthi:

1. Ebusweni kumelwe ahlanzeke futhi yomile. Kufanele ususe sangemuva ubudala, upende chips nokuningi. Wall okuqoqiwe lokukhuhla.
2. Uma odongeni has nokugqwala amabala, abicah, amafutha, kufanele zisuswe. Uma isizinda ayikwazi ukususwa kusuka odongeni, surface enjalo ke kumele ngci.
3. Uma kukhona imifantu odongeni, basuke Kunconywa ukuvala, isibonelo, nenye Gypsum.
4. uzilungiselele Ngakho ebusweni alunge Ukwakheka primer. Lokhu esizayo kuzoqinisa ungqimba othwala ungqimba usimende futhi sandise ukuphila umgwengwezi udonga. Primed ebusweni mhlawumbe izikhathi eziningana futhi ukusetshenziswa ne acrylic izingoma. Ngaphambi uzobe kukhiqizwa kusetjenziswa okunqophileko plasters zokuhlobisa, udonga ebusweni kumele kube yomile.

putty zokuhlobisa

Kuze kube manje, umhlobiso ejwayeleke kakhulu izindonga zihlotshiswe putty. Hlelemba based flooring ingxube isicelo nge spatula e isitayela usimende Venetian , noma ukulingisa yokuqedela zamatshe noma ngemabula. Kukhona usimende zokuhlobisa fillers ezivamile. Ukwakha iphethini ephakanyiswe, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa trowel onenkotho, ezinamasondo kwesakhiwo, emabhulashini kanye namanye amathuluzi ukudala ivolumu.

Izindlela ukuhlobisa izindonga putty

Ziningi izindlela ukwakha kwezobuciko odongeni ezikhululekile nezigqoko, ezinye zazo tibalwe lapha ngentasi:

1. Olukhonkiwe sisetshenziswa ngokulinganayo phezu kodonga ambalwa amamilimitha angu. Relief eshelelayo ngokunyakaza isiyingi.
2. usimende zokuhlobisa fillers ezivamile asetshenziswe umsebenzi lesi simiso esilandelayo: spatula ingxube encane sisetshenziswa odongeni bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene, sengathi yokudweba nge ibhulashi. Ungahambisa elingafani noma indlela ethile.
3. Enye indlela elula: nokusebenzisa ungqimba usimende nge spatula ekhethekile ngamazinyo. Kushelele ingxube ezimanzi, afaka iphethini lelula.
4. Coming efakwe ukhonkolo roller noma isipanji futhi bangathola indlela eyingqayizivele kanye ukuthungwa.
5. izitembu ekhethekile ingasetshenziswa ukwakha iphethini elithile.

Inikezwe ukwenza imizuzu 20-30 njengoba olukhonkiwe iqala ukuze ome out. I enamathela elingaphandle yamathebhu lizofana nokusebenzisa ukhonkolo zokuhlobisa phezu kodonga. Ekugcineni kuyoba kuphela akhiqiza sekugcineni sokugcina.

Isigaba sokugcina

Ngemva olukhonkiwe sisetshenziswa kanye nephethini idaliwe, udonga kumele primed phansi white bese uvumele ukuze ome cishe amahora 2. Ngemva kwalokho, ungaqala imidwebo. Ukuze agcizelele ngobuningi impumuzo wadala, besebenzisa imibala ezimbili elihlangene futhi amathuluzi ezilandelayo: roller nge isihlwathi ubude, ukupenda phezu zonke uhlevane ku Hue okuyisidina, okufutshane isihlwathi roller for ophumile izingxenye kunodonga. Ngemva iphele isipanji lisetshenzisiwe nopende ocwebezelayo. Ngokulandelayo, bonke ubuso embozwe lacquer acrylic.

Uma umkhuba kancane, wena ukuhlukanisa phakathi enamathela odongeni, ezenziwe ngezinto ozenza atholakale kusuka kuphela ezibizayo futhi enkulu kuyoba nzima. usimende okuhlobisa, intengo zazo kuncike ngezithako zawo, ngakho kuyo yonke indawo. Plus, kukhona inala ongakhetha kokuphothula izindonga egumbini ngalinye, ungakha impumuzo ekhethekile.

Ukuqhuba yimuphi umsebenzi abaluphahleka kudinga amakhono athile kanye kulandzelana lokufanele kwetehlakalo. Ngokuphathelene izinga etholwe ezinengilazi zokuhlobisa, incike ukukhethwa izinto abaqeqeshiwe kanye Izingxube yalo. Lesi sihloko sizokusiza ukuba uphendule imibuzo mayelana umhlobiso izindonga, njengoba uzofunda indlela yokwenza usimende zokuhlobisa, yini okumelwe siyibheke lapho uthenga. Kodwa noma kunjalo yokubonisana of ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha kuyadingeka.