Ukulondolozwa esasinenjini ebusika ngezandla

Ngokuvamile ukufinyelela izindawo kude ukuzingela noma ukudoba cishe kungenakwenzeka uma ungenalo isikebhe obuhle injini enamandla. Kodwa ingxenye yethu kwesizini sifushane, eze abandayo. Futhi uma ne isikebhe zonke kucace ukuthi kufanele enzeni injini yayo? Shiya it in lendlu yebhanoyi abandayo akusona isizathu! Noma kunjalo, uma ungafuni ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle yayo! Yingakho sizoxoxa namuhla indlela yokwenza nokongiwa esasinenjini ebusika.

Kungani lokhu kumele kubhekwane?

Ngisho izimoto sinconywa baphonse ebusika, njengoba imiphumela ukuphatha kabi okunjalo kungaba kubuhlungu ngempela. Futhi njengoba esasinenjini engaphandle izinjini, okuyinto eminyakeni yamuva, kancane wawungaphansi eyinkimbinkimbi komgwaqo, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo ukuhamba, futhi nakakhulu. Noma kunjalo, kulesi bukhomba zonke abadobi abanolwazi futhi abazingeli. Sithi ekulondolozweni injini "Yamaha" ebusika (noma kweminye imihlobo amazwe) bakwazi ukunweba ukuphila yenjini okungasenani nge-20%, bese ugcine imali eningi yakho ebesingase ziye zaya ukulungisa.

Lonke Iphuzu liwukuthi ukugqwala banal kanye condensate. Ezimbalwa ukuzingela nokudoba abalandeli izimo zivuma ukwakha lendlu yebhanoyi efudumele eziklanyelwe izikebhe ukugcina, futhi ngenxa yalokho bayibeka kuze nendlu yezikebhe abavamile, noma egalaji. Uma ebusika kunikezwa "angajwayelekile" nge kushintsha izinga lokushisa kule motor angase buthelela imali efanele condensate. Umswakama, ukushaya ingxenye ebalulekile injini, nakanjani masenze Ezimweni ezinjalo ezidinga ukulungiswa ebizayo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngamafuphi nje, kumele uze motor esimweni echaziwe. Ngakho ukuthi esasinenjini nokongiwa ebusika nje le njongo futhi abadinga usizo. Yiqiniso, ukuqinisekisa kulondolozwe injini kuyodingeka wenze ezinye umzamo, ngoba kuzodingeka ukuba afeze yesondlo yalo, lapho ezinye ubuqili.

Izici isimo emakethe

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi iningi abadobi bethu sisebenzisa kancane ezimbili-unhlangothi izinjini. Ziyakwazi kulula ukuyisebenzisa namandla ongaphakeme ebenza bathandwe kakhulu ngokuya ubukhulu intela ekhokhwa. Abaholi lokhu umkhakha ubizwa kufanele kubhekwe sha Mercury, Johnson, Suzuki, Honda.

Nokho, phakathi neminyaka emithathu edlule, ngenxa ukuvelela Amazing amanani kwi "thoroughbred" imikhiqizo Japanese, emakethe ngokwemvelo iwine izinkampani eziningi Chinese. Izindleko lezi izinjini kakhulu aphansi, kodwa futhi babanakekele kumele kube ngcono kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi nakuba kungase kubonakale.

Izindlela ezisetshenziswa ukuze kulondolozwe

Yini kusho wenziwa nokongiwa esasinenjini ebusika? Yiqiniso, "ukongiwa" kungaqondakala njengoba uphethiloli Fusion namafutha, kanye nokukhishwa izingxenye iraba ezingaba zadubet futhi wambozwa imifantu, kodwa indlela elula, kusetshenziswa ngokukhethekile zenzelwe le njongo nezivimbelakuvunda. Basuke kakhulu lula umsebenzi futhi ithuthukise imiphumela yayo.

Kuyini nokongiwa esasinenjini ebusika emsebenzini? Ukuze wenze lokhu, asikho isidingo ukuqaqa injini bese uhlanza lesihlanu yonke imininingwane abanye "izidakamizwa." Vele nezivimbelakuvunda akhiqizwa uhlobo izifutho. Ziyakwazi kulula ukujova phakathi carburetor, nezinye izakhi. Ake sithole ukuthi kwakungani ukusebenza nokusebenzisa ukongiwa esasinenjini ezimbili-unhlangothi ebusika.

Incazelo yenqubo

Thatha isibonelo Mercury ejwayelekile 3.3, ukwakhiwa lapho ejwayelekile kakhulu futhi sici for iningi isikebhe izinjini. I uyakulondoloza kufanele injected ngokusebenzisa diffuser umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli, lapho kancane kancane agelezela crankcase. Nokho, lokhu kuzodinga ukuqaqa kancane injini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala injini ngemva kokwenza Ukwakheka uyakulondoloza kuwo, bese, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba stop, susa futhi kabusha injected carburetor fafaza.

Okubalulekile! Susa amapayipi amanzi nophethiloli ukuba ngaphezulu "eqondile" spray umjovo ekamelweni omlilo - akuyona iseluleko esingcono, njengoba kulokhu, uyoba ngqo ihlukumeza izimiso eziyisisekelo nokuphepha umlilo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi asiyeki iseluleko esinjalo.

Khona-ke kudingeka ukuthi wenze isicelo ingxube kuze amasilinda injini ngokwabo ukuba ebusika eside awaveli ukugqwala futhi akwenzeki khahlela kuyinto piston. Yenza kube lula. Okokuqala, uyasikrufulula ikhanda isilinda. Ngemva kwalokho unscrews ikhandlela, usebenzisa amathuluzi ejwayelekile salokhu. Ukususa kubalulekile ukuhambisa spray uyakulondoloza ngqo engxenyeni engenhla uMbhalo emva ukulungisa piston phezulu "ufile" iphuzu.

Nakuba thina ukuchaza imodeli Mercury, kodwa ekulondolozweni injini "Yamaha" ebusika yale nqubo akahlukile.

Sokusongwa

Ngokwenza kanjalo, izikhathi eziningana ukudansela isiginci sakhe isibambo ukuziqalela. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenjongo ukuba provernuvshiesya pistons ngokulinganayo ukusabalalisa uyakulondoloza ezindongeni isilinda. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi uma bekhonjwe ezine-unhlangothi esasinenjini ukulondolozwa ebusika. Design Its iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho, futhi ngenxa yalokho okuningi "ezingezwakali" ngezinkinga kungenzeka okungenzeka sekuvele ngenxa okungafanele isitoreji indlela.

Ngemva kwalokho, wena ukuchusha ipulaki inhlansi endaweni yalo efanele, futhi "yonke indlela" akudingekile ukoma, futhi ke wagqoka cap. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo ukulondolozwa kwangaphakathi yenjini seliphelele. Kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ekulondolozweni injini ebusika akuhileli nje kuphela ekwelapheni "izibilini" yakhe.

Okufanele ukwenze nge kit umzimba?

abanikazi amaningi kakhulu motor izikebhe ngasizathu simbe bayakhohlwa iziqobosho injini. Njengomthetho, it is hhayi eyenziwe kwensimbi engcono Ngakho ngokushesha impela uqala nokugqwala nalapho elondolozwe ku izimo okungafanele. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kumele zonke izinto zisusiwe, gcoba, bese embondelene yokugcina. Kodwa ungenza kulula, saving time nokuzikhandla, futhi usebenzise zonke uyakulondoloza efanayo.

Ngenxa yale njongo, Izingxube ekhethekile zezinhlobo "1 6". Uma aphathe lesi sakhiwo kwawo wonke motor, izingxenye zensimbi bavikelekile ukugqwala, futhi upende ngeke fade futhi wafiphaza isenzo ezintweni ezingezinhle imvelo. Uma usebenza isikebhe sakho ngaphansi kolwandle, ke lokhu kuvikela motor nje kubalulekile, ngoba, ngaphandle kwalokho, amanzi anosawoti uzoshesha baqale ukuchitha bonke izakhi ebalulekile injini. Yini esasele sokulondoloza labetibambile esasinenjini ebusika (izandla eyabo uthanda ukwenza wonke amatilosi abanolwazi) uye waphumelela?

Lapho uyakulondoloza ongabhekisela kuzo?

Uma usebenzisa i-spray uyakulondoloza, awunankinga inqubo yesicelo umane nje awunaso kuphakama, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuze nje ufafaze phezu izingxenye ezisengozini kakhulu futhi ezikude injini. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uyakulondoloza kuya carburetor ngokwayo, zonke izakhi ze-iziqobosho, okuyinto Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu ukugqwala. Omunye akufanele bayakhohlwa nezinye izakhi metallic, ikakhulukazi motor izindlu.

Endaweni ehlukile, ikakhulukazi esinabantu camera isilinda block. Ngo izinjini yesimanje, lapho le ngxenye zingenziwa akuveli esezingeni yensimbi, futhi ine nokuthambekela okwandayo ukugqwala.

Nokho, ungacabangi nje kuphela mayelana nokuvikelwa ezinye izingxenye zensimbi kuphela. Uma ehlome ibhulashi futhi ngobumnene ukusebenzisa ijazi uyakulondoloza ukuze ukwahlukanisa zezitho izintambo, injoloba kanye plastic, lesi senzo esilula ngeke kakhulu ukusindisa ukuphila kwabo. Again, kuba ukhathazeke kakhulu izinjini, okuyinto ezisebenza imvelo yasolwandle Njalo sibhekana okuhlaselwa amanzi olwandle.

Okunye izincomo

Sikhumbula kanye "amatilosi" ngaphezulu yethonya nolaka usawoti phezu kwazo zonke izindlela uyowela kuwo. Ngemva kokubuya kolwandle uhambo ngalunye, hhayi kuphela ekulondolozweni, it is kakhulu Kunconywa ukuba zigeze zonke izingxenye kufinyeleleke yenjini ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho ukulondolozwa liyadingeka umile isikebhe motors ebusika. Kumele wasondela umthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu phambi ngokubeka injini yokugcina ebusika ukuze inqubo.

Ngiyithola kanjani ukugcina imoto okusemathinini ebusika?

Ngokuvamile, inqubo ukulondolozwa kule angabhekwa ngokugcwele ephelele. It uhlala kuphela ukuqedela injini Yakha. Ngemva kwalokho kuba isikhathi sokulungiselela egumbini lapho izogcinwa zonke ebusika. Thina iphawule yakho yokuthi isikhundla ekahle esasinenjini uqotho. Yigcine uhlezi ezinsikeni zawo, it is hhayi Kunconywa.

Uma ungenalo ekamelweni elihlukile noma igalaji, ungathola kuzo isikhundla, injini igcwele isikhwama polyethylene obukhulu, futhi nje wasibeka ekamelweni. Kunconywa ukuba ugweme eshisa kakhulu ngesikhatsi isitoreji. Ezimweni lapho vagaries of sezulu, noma uhlelo Ukushisa Lasenyuselani, kutuswa usuphinda, usebenzisa isifutho ukuze kulondolozwe le injini ebusika. Ngakho ungakwazi ukuvimbela imiphumela emibi ukufingqa. Futhi ngesikhathi okushisa ngeke Kunoma yikuphi.

Uma ungenalo ukugcina motor esimweni mpo, khona-ke kuvunyelwe indawo yayo ohlangothini, kodwa kulokhu kubalulekile ukubeka ohlangothini we ngumsebenzi. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kusadingeka ukubeka "ekugcineni."

Kwezinye izimo, ungenza ngaphandle nokongiwa?

Kuleso simo, uma une imvelo ezomile futhi efudumele, ekulondolozweni injini ebusika (Mercury noma imodeli ezahlukene - akunandaba), awudingi. Ungakwazi ukushiya injini endaweni efanayo lapho itholakala. Yiqiniso, ngaphambi kokuba ukuthi sincoma kakhulu indlela ukuhlanza futhi ugeze, Sula yomile, futhi uma kudingeka, ukuvikela evele obala usebenzisa isifutho uyalondoloza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukususa imoto zomkhumbi, ngisho noma onawo kukhona lendlu yebhanoyi evuthayo, bese uyifake kwezinye ezomile, pre-phama esikhwameni eziqinile plastic.

Kulezo zimo, uma une endaweni efudumele, kodwa nomswakama luyanda lapho, ukongiwa 4-unhlangothi esasinenjini ebusika (noma ezimbili unhlangothi) usesemqoka. Iqiniso liwukuthi ezimweni efudumele ukugqwala izinqubo baya izikhathi ezimbalwa ngokushesha, kodwa ngenxa entwasahlobo ungalindela ukumangala kubuhlungu ngempela.

Mayelana ekushintsheni uwoyela e-gearbox

By the way, ukuxoxa izindaba nokongiwa, thina ngandlela-thile nya ngenkinga esikhundleni wamafutha gearbox. Lapho ukuhlanganisa asebegugile yokugcwalisa entsha: ekuqaleni noma ekupheleni kwenkathi? Impendulo ilula - ekugcineni. Kungani becabanga kanjalo? Kulula. Inqubo esetshenziswa amafutha aqoqana omningi ezahlukene oxidizing ejenti. Ngomqondo onabile, it is zonke umshayeli yesimanje ezaziwayo, ngenxa izakhiwo ezinjalo "eyigugu" umsinga semi zokwenziwa zokugcoba awazi nje ubuvila.

Uma sikubeka kalula, uwoyela ubudala e injini, kulapho cishe ungqimba zayo uyogcwala ukugqwala. Ngesikhathi sobandlululo kanye nomphumela ofanayo ukuhlangabezana izithasiselo ehlukahlukene ane-alikhali, kodwa amafutha abo esetshenziswa abasele. Yesilinganiso ukucacisa degree sokufaneleka lamafutha injini esasinenjini operation wayo, awukwazi. Isiphetho ilula - ukufeza esikhundleni zokugcoba kufanele kube impoqo ekwindla, phambi izenzakalo wokulondolozwa injini ebusika.

Uma imodeli yakho injini, khona ukuhlunga uwoyela inikezwa ikhipha it is Yiqiniso, nazo indawo entsha. Yiqiniso, lapha sikhuluma ezine-unhlangothi Injini idumela phezulu onobuhle kuphela babe amasilinda ezimbili noma ngaphezulu.

Kanjani ukuqhuba esasinenjini kabusha entry emva isitoreji ebusika?

Kodwa kungani singazitholi kuphela ukukhuluma ku ukongiwa? Phela, kungase ukusunduza othile umqondo wokuthi entwasahlobo injini, ungavele uthele uphethiloli nowoyela, bese ukuntanta ukudoba! Maye, kunjalo elula cha. Futhi uma uthatha indlela okungenani ukumelana, akusho ubambe ukuvuselelwa motor, imiphumela ingase ibe mibi kakhulu, kuze ukwehluleka kwayo okugcwele.

Yiqiniso, thina ngandlela-thile ihaba, kodwa noma kunjalo ukwenza okuthile kuyodingeka. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi into enzima kakhulu ukwenza yonke efanayo-ke akudingekile. Uma injini lilondolozwe endlini efudumele, lapho efakwe thwi noma "yahlala" isikhundla, kumane nakutlhogeka uphethiloli kanye injini kungenziwa run ngokuphepha.

Nakuba ngemaminithi ekucala akabi ngaphandle uyakulondoloza kusukela qeda ngizoya intuthu eqinile futhi omnyama. Kufanele ungesabi. Uzoshabalala ngokushesha okukhulu, ngokushesha emva amandla omlilo ephelele ukwakheka uyalondoloza. Ngemva kwalokho, injini kungenziwa eziqhutshwa kumodi evamile, lutho ekhethekile ukuyisebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanayo akubonakali. Lokho kwenziwa ukulondolozwa esasinenjini ebusika. "Tohatsu" noma enye umakhi - ethize akunandaba, kodwa zikhona ezinye izici ezingekho bucayi.

izinhlobonhlobo zemininingwane izinjini, ezihlukahlukene

Ngakho, yonke izincomo ngenhla avumelekile esikhathini esiningi, abantu ababili-unhlangothi izinjini kwamandla Ngokwesilinganiso, okuyinto ngenkuthalo eziqhutshwa iningi abazingeli nabadobi kuleli zwe. Kodwa futhi zonke ezinye izinjini, engatholwa isendalini, le mithetho ziyafinyeleleka. Ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama akhethekile ezibalulekile kangcono ukuthola ngokuqondile abameleli umakhi, ngoba ulwazi esinjalo singamane kube ngokwabo. Isimiso jikelele yimuphi nokongiwa - usebenzisa inhlanganisela ekhethekile, okungcono ngesimo isifutho.

Lokhu kuyadingeka njengoba ukwakheka kungenziwa ngaphezulu nombala basakaza phezu kwawo wonke evele yangaphakathi yenjini, kanye kungenzeka ukuvikela kusuka ukugqwala yangaphandle "ikhithi" motor. Ikakhulukazi ezibalulekile zonke lezi amazwana izinjini, okuyinto ezisebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zolwandle. Salt amanzi buqeda ngokushesha izingcezu eziningi kangaka yobuciko yesimanje ukuthi ambalwa zonyaka uma ungenawo kahle ukulondoloza isikebhe sakho motor, kungaba ngokuphepha ngilungele.

Ngakho wazi ukuthi mkhulu kangakanani ekulondolozweni injini ebusika. "Suzuki" noma enye umakhi - umahluko oqondile enqubeni khona. Kubalulekile kuphela ukukhumbula ukuthi udinga ukwenza yonke imisebenzi ngokucophelela, hhayi lazy khulu.