Register of kwamabhizinisi amancane eMoscow

Ngokuhambisana nomthetho isiRashiya, iziphathimandla kazwelonke abanekhono kukhona Register Unified, eyohlanganisa ulwazi izinkampani ezincane kanye naphakathi Russian, kanye osomabhizinisi, ngubani, ngesisekelo izinkomba yomsebenzi wezomnotho akunakubangelwa kulesi sigaba sama-amabhizinisi. Yini nenqubo kumele kuhambisane ngokuqinile ukufakwa kumbhalisi? is ulwazi mayelana nezinhlangano lebhizinisi elifakiwe kanjani kuwo?

Uyini irejista izinhlangano SMP?

Okokuqala sithola ukuthi irejista kubhekwa. Lo mthombo - lena semininingwane yomphakathi, okubonisa ulwazi mayelana namabhizinisi, okuncike emiselwe ngumthetho, bona kungenziwa labizwa ngokuthi izikhonzi amabhizinisi amancane noma naphakathi.

Ngakho, umuntu othandaza noma omunye umuntu othintekayo angenta sicelo ebhukwini amabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, umlingani wakhe ine isimo SMP, okuyinto kuqinisekiswa entry ezisemthethweni database wahulumende lofanelekile. Njengomthetho, lezi abathintekayo - lokhu nezinye izinhlangano zikahulumeni, ohulumeni kamasipala, abaphakeli ezinkulu, teaming ne-SME nezimpi ahlukahlukene.

Sebenzisa umthombo okukhulunywa kahle elula. It is kuhlanganiswe website interface ye-Federal Tax Service. Ukuya ku-ke, ungahlola ukuthi inhlangano ethile libhekisela esigabeni ezifanele.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umthombo ku Umbuzo uwukuthi sikahulumeni. Lokho, isibonelo, irejista ahlukene ezikhonzini amabhizinisi amancane isilinganiso eMoscow, eSt Petersburg nakwamanye amadolobha Russian kungukuthi enikeziwe. Kodwa, ngandlela-thile, bonke izinkampani dolobha, kanye bhalisiwe kwezinye izifunda - kusuka phakathi nalezo labo lokuhlangabezana nenqubo yalokho SME - elotshiwe encwadini okubhalwa.

Kodwa kanjani ulwazi mayelana nalezi zinkampani awela database ezifanele?

Kanjani ukwakha Registry of SMP?

Kumiswa irejista eyodwa amabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi ngqo ngochwepheshe Federal Tax Service. Okungukuthi iqhaza amabhizinisi kule nqubo ayidingekile. FTS libabiza amabhizinisi lingelakhe isigaba SME ngesisekelo labo idatha ezisebusweni isimo zezokwazisa.

Kusolwa ukuthi yiziphi izicelo ezivela Federal Tax Service ngokumelene izinkampani ngekucaciswa isimo sabo noma nesicelo ukunikeza noma iluphi ulwazi esenza ukuba ahlukanisa iqinile njengetshe SME, ngeke kwenziwe.

Imibhalo ngesisekelo okuzokwenziwa izinkampani, imininingwane okuzothathwa bafakwa encwadini okubhalwa amabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi bahlukanisa, kungaba:

- i-income tax ukubuyiselwa;

- imithombo elakhiwe ngokulandelana Federal Tax Service kolwazi nezokuxhumana nale noma ezinye izikhonzi ubudlelwane zomthetho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ukwakheka kubhekwe Registry okufakiwe ingasetshenziswa, futhi sibonakala ngokwanda EGRIP Enobunye - egciniwe, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kuphethwe Federal Tax Service. Uma anawo yentela yombuso Izikhungo kwemibhalo ngeke ngesisekelo okuyinto ulwazi mayelana inkampani kungenziwa bafakwa encwadini okubhalwa kwamabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi we Russian Federation, entry lako database intela kubhekwa okuthiwa benza ngeke.

Indlela ekulinganisweni emafemini kutsi MSPs: ubunikazi amasheya inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe

Ngesisekelo yiziphi izici ibhizinisi kungenziwa labizwa ngokuthi i SME?

Uma kungumuntu zomthetho, isabelo Imininingwane wombuso noma kamasipala emizimbeni, izinhlangano zomphakathi, izinhlangano zezenkolo kanye nezizinda, enhloko-dolobha ogunyaziwe inkampani ngeke sidlule 25%, kanye namafemu abavela kwamanye amazwe abavunyelwa labizwa ngokuthi SME - 49%.

Indlela ekulinganisweni emafemini kutsi MSPs: emisha

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlangano kungenziwa labizwa ngokuthi ama-SME, uma:

- ukwabelana yayo - uma inhlangano engokomthetho yinkampani - zizokhokhiswa izibambiso ephezulu tech ingxenye yomnotho ngokuhambisana nomthetho;

- umsebenzi inhlangano engokomthetho ephathelene ne-ukwethulwa ekukhuleni, okungokwendlela abasunguli inhlangano engokomthetho - somphakathi noma kamasipala, zichazwa ngendlela umthetho;

- umuntu wezomthetho eyilungu wephrojekthi "Skolkovo";

- inhlangano eyasungulwa izinhlangano ezingokomthetho kufakwe irejista yezinhlangano uyinikeze noma omunye umuntu nokusekela umbuso emkhakheni emisha.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, lemithetho azisebenzi IP. Kusobala ngempela - osomabhizinisi Umuntu angaba futhi ukwabelana noma dolobha ogunyazwe ukuthi kwakuyoba nomuntu wabelane. Nokho, njengoba SP nomuntu zomthetho nokusebenzisa ekufakweni encwadini okubhalwa kuyo amabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi - eMoscow noma imuphi omunye umuzi, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho ngezici okubonwa ngazo isibalo sabasebenzi.

Indlela ekulinganisweni emafemini kutsi SME: inani abasebenzi izimali

Inani eliyisilinganiso abasebenzi phakathi nonyaka owandulelayo ngeke sidlule:

- 15, uma ibhizinisi - micro;

- Abantu 100 - uma inkampani - ibhizinisi elincane;

- 250 - uma inkampani ozibiza ibhizinisi isilinganiso.

Omunye umbandela jikelele ukufakwa zonke izinhlobo izinhlangano ibhizinisi - okuphuma. PI noma umuntu wezomthetho nokusebenzisa ekufakweni kwirejista kwamabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi, kufanele abe imali, okuyinto ingeqi komkhawulo obekiwe e imithetho kahulumeni. Imali wafingqa kuzo zonke izindawo umsebenzi anikelwe inkampani.

Ngakho, siye sabona nenqubo main esekelwe lezo noma nezinye izinhlangano kwezomnotho kuhlanganisiwe encwadini okubhalwa kuyo amabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi Russian. Kuyasiza ukuba bacabange ngalokho kahle ukuthi ulwazi mayelana ilotshwe database ezifanele.

Register of SME: uhlu ulwazi mayelana izinkampani

Phakathi uhlelo lokubika kuhlanganisiwe:

- amagama izinhlangano ezingokomthetho noma igama eliphelele osomabhizinisi ngabanye;

- amabhizinisi INN;

- amakheli inkampani noma indawo yokuhlala, SP;

- On ulwazi usuku ku nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zomnotho ifakwa kurejista olulodwa;

- isigaba othize izinkampani noma osomabhizinisi ngabanye ngokuhambisana ngezigaba ebekwe umthetho;

- Ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ibhizinisi elalisanda kumiswa;

- ulwazi NACE osomabhizinisi nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho;

- ulwazi namalayisensi kulabo noma abanye abantu.

Yiluphi ulwazi luyatholakala Register ekuthatheni isinyathelo amafemu?

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezinye ulwazi yokuzihlola zabo kule irejista kungenziwa imelelwa lebhizinisi ne-IRS ngokusuka kuzo. Ngakho, ngokuvumelana ngesicelo IP noma umuntu wezomthetho encwadini okubhalwa kuyo amabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi Russian kungafakwa:

- ulwazi mayelana nomkhiqizo,

- ulwazi mayelana iqhaza lebhizinisi kwezomnotho e izinhlelo ngokubambisana,

- ulwazi mayelana iziboshwa ngo nezinkontileka kuhulumeni.

Lolu lwazi kufanele ahlinzeke inkampani ne-IRS ngekhompyutha - nesiginisha afanelekayo digital. Kulokhu isingeniso idatha abashe Register Unified amabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi kungaba kwenziwe usebenzisa interface ehlukile FNS iwebhusayithi.

Njalo kubuyekezwa idatha ku ebhukwini

kungaba kangaki ubuyekeze ulwazi afakwe database inikezwe? Ngokokuqala ngqá ulwazi mayelana nezinhlangano bhizinisi bafakwa encwadini okubhalwa kolwazi amabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi 08.01.2016 ngonyaka. Kuyoba kamuva kuvuselelwe njalo ngonyaka ngo-August 10 ngesisekelo labo idatha ezitholakala Federal Tax Service Russian Federation ngaphambi 1 Julayi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mthetho sihlinzekela sisebenza kakhulu, ukulungiswa nyangazonke - Ngosuku lwe-10 lwenyanga, lapho isisekelo ukuqaliswa ukwenza inqubo enjalo, ulwazi egciniwe ezifanele. Ngakho, le nceku irejista Federal Tax Service amancane naphakathi amabhizinisi kungenziwa olusha uma:

- liyadingeka ukufaka ulwazi mayelana nezinhlangano ibhizinisi okudalwe;

- kufanele ayifakiwe irejista ulwazi PI noma abantu zomthetho ngubani ayekile nemisebenzi yabo;

- kukhona isidingo ubuyekeze idatha ebalulekile nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zomnotho - ngokwesibonelo, amakheli abo ku amalayisensi abo ekhona;

- udinga ukushintsha idatha ekhiqizwa imikhiqizo amabhizinisi.

Kulokhu, izinhlangano kwezomnotho ukuthi basebenzisane Federal Tax Service, unesibopho ukunemba idatha ayatholakala Office.

isifinyezo

Ngakho, ngokuhambisana nomthetho isiRashiya, iziphathimandla zomphakathi abanekhono olwenziwa irejista ekhethekile amabhizinisi, ngokuvumelana nezimfuno zabo abafanele for isigaba amabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi. Injongo le nsiza - lula ukuthola yabathintekayo isiqinisekiso yokuthi amanxusa athile kwezomnotho ngokusemthethweni labizwa ngokuthi ama-SME, enombono zihlanganise ubudlelwano obusemthethweni, omunye amaqembu Kufanele wenqabe ngokuqinile noma SP njengoba SMP.

Eqinisweni, lena ebhukwini amabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi, ngoba kulula ukusebenza futhi izinhlangano kwezomnotho ukuthi unesithakazelo kokujoyina ubuhlobo efanele. Ikakhulukazi akukho uzikhandle yabo okuhloswe ngazo iinthombe ulwazi mayelana tekwenta libhizinisi database kohlaka le nsiza is akulindelekile.

Gcina amarejista yezihloko amabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi ekusebenziseni FTS. Nokho, ngesicelo inkampani izophela iziphathimandla zentela ukuthola ulwazi oluningi mayelana ngokwabo ukuze ihlanganise yolwazi olufanele.