Ukuhlaziya "Duma" Lermontov sika YAMI

Mikhail Yurevich eziningi izinkondlo ezibalulekile emphakathini lapho yena ucubungula umphakathi futhi inkosikazi iyazama ukuqonda lokho okufanele sikulindele esikhathini esizayo. Ukuhlaziya "Duma" Lermontov ukucacisa ukuthi mkhiqizo we uhlobo elegies satirical. Imbongi waqamba inkondlo e 1838, ngomqondo ke kuyafana le nkondlo "Ukushona Poet", kuphela uma kukhona umbhali sola yokungenzi futhi ukuhlukumeza umphakathi enkantolo, lapho kufanele asolwe zonke izicukuthwane, isenzo sabo futhi ukwenqaba ukuhlanganyela ezintweni izenzakalo setepolitiki uthi "Duma".

Lermontov wabhala inkondlo ngesimo i Elegy, lokhu kuboniswa lemali kanye nosayizi komkhiqizo. Kodwa lapha kukhona ukubhinqa, njengoba imbongi ekhuluma ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe ebhuqayo yakhe evamile. Mikhail walilwela ngokwemvelo, ngakho udelele abantu, wasula yezimo ezithize, okuyinto Awunawo uzibekela imigomo ekuphileni, kanye nezifiso. Poet obusolisayo ohlelweni lomphakathi kanye nomphakathi ukuthi kuholela ndawo, ngaphandle kokunikeza izakhamuzi ilungelo lokukhetha, uyaqaphela ukuthi isizukulwane sakhe ulinde isiphetho unenviable, ke usemdala futhi anginaso isikhathi ukusebenzisa lolu lwazi.

Ukuhlaziya "Duma" Lermontov igcizelela ukuthi umlobi beminyaka yobudala efanayo ayikwazanga ixazululwe ku isinyathelo yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba, ume phambi umbuso tsarist, ngoba baye bafundiswa nge nakho okubuhlungu oyise - the Decembrists. Inzala bayaqaphela ukuthi wayengeke akwazi ukushintsha noma yini, kodwa lokhu kubhikisha uzobe wawajezisa kanzima, ngakho uthanda ukuba athule, futhi zonke lwati nemakhono abo ukuqondisa isayensi eyinyumba. Laba bantu abakwazi inkulumo oshisekayo imizwa, abazi enze izenzo ezinhle kakhulu, futhi ngisho esabe ukuvuma ngokwabo Isifiso sokusiza abanye, ukwenza umhlaba kangcono.

Ukuhlaziya "Duma" Lermontov BakaJehova bubonisa ukuthi umcabango imbongi ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe abantu smart, kodwa ngisho abanamakhono iningi labo lalingasazi ufuna ukushintsha noma yini. Lezo zindawo zazingase zibe ukusebenza, kodwa ungayiboni isidingo. Abaqondi, kungani bachitha isikhathi esiningi namandla, uma ekugcineni kungaphumeleli, zingabantu ngakho akekho azongizwa. Lesi sizukulwane angabhekwa elahlekile, akusona kuhle emhlabeni akwenziwa, ngakho-ke isindala ngaphandle inkazimulo injabulo. Izicukuthwane abanamakhono kakhulu futhi ehlakaniphile makalahle izinto azenza esikhathini esidlule, ucabangela kuyize futhi beyiziphukuphuku, kodwa nhlobo umnikelo Ngokuzayo ayizange.

Ukunganakwa ekuphileni yomphakathi ukufa okungokomoya - ngakho wacabanga M. Lermontov. "Duma" nje wafingqa izinkinga imbongi kuyinto oluhlelwe ngezihloko futhi ubuhlungu. Mikhail njalo ngikhathazekile ngokuthi lutho izohamba ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo. lokusungula yaKhe abhekwa futhi ingaphelele, kuyothatha iminyaka futhi ngeke ngikhohlwe phakade. Ufaneleke ingunaphakade ayengakwenza imisebenzi Pushkin sika.

Ukuhlaziya "Duma" Lermontov kubonisa ukuthi imbongi ubikezela ngokwabo futhi ontanga yabo esizayo ngendlela ehlazisayo. Yena okholwa ukuthi kuyothatha iminyaka futhi ngeke sikhohlwe ngakho. Kodwa Mikhail okungalungile, imisebenzi yakhe yaba ingxenye zabuna ezincwadi isiRashiya, nakuba uthola isiphetho esinjena kwanikezelwa a abalobi ezimbalwa futhi izimbongi kwekhulu XIX. Labo asesabi ukukhuluma iqiniso.