Ukugonywa (mumps): ukuphendula, njengoba ikubekezelele izingane

Ukugonywa - inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi scares abazali abaningi. Futhi izingane kanye. Izifo liguquke njalo, esongela impilo yabantu. Ngenxa yezizathu zokuvikeleka ezengeziwe yasungulwa ngokugoma. Noma kunalokho, lokugoma. Amanothi ukuthi abantu ababemise zigonyelwe izifo ezithile, bakwazi kangcono ukubhekana nalesi sifo othé itheleleke. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Benziwa amasosha omzimba is ngesikhathi esithile kuphela. Ngokwesibonelo, iminyaka 5. Ngakho-ke, abazali abaningi bacabanga: sidzinga agonywe?

Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina, ayathanda imiphumela yokugoma kwezinye ukulungiselela, kanye kalula kanjani ibekezelelwe kokungenela yezokwelapha ingane. Yini esingalindela ukuba uma umgomo wanikwa lembuzi? Mumps - ukugula okungathí sina. Kodwa lokugoma kungasiza ukuyigwema. Umbuzo uwukuthi: Ingabe lutho ngaphandle kokuba wesabe emva inqubo abiza? Kukuziphi izimo lapho kufanele ukukhulisa uvalo ukuya kudokotela?

Hlobo luni isifo?

Mumps - isifo okuyinto edume ngokuthi ingulube. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, sibangelwa ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Kuyinto viral ngokwemvelo. Kalula wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni. Kuthinta nezindlala salivary, kanye endocrine kanye izinhlelo sezinzwa.

Cishe 3 amaviki sifo akusho ukuzibonakalisa. Okuvame kakhulu izimpawu ezingulubeni zihlanganisa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi kuvulwa emlonyeni, zingavuvukalanga salivary nezindlala, izinga lokushisa. Lapho lezi zimpawu yilezi mumps okusolwayo.

Ngokuvamile, abantu abadala akuvamile yilesi sifo. Okuningi ivame ukubhekana mumps izingane kusukela eminyakeni emi-3 kuya ku-15. Ngakho-ke, e-Russia lokugoma ngokumelene isifo wathi yethulwa. Ngokuvamile yethulwa, namanye imigomo. Yini odinga ukuyazi mayelana nenqubo?

One Shot - izifo eziningana

Ngokwesibonelo, yokuthi wokugoma olulodwa ngokumelene mumps alikho. ERussia kukhona wokugoma ngokuthi PDA. Wangenza izikhathi eziningana phakathi kwengane. iminyaka 6 - lokuqala lokugoma ngonyaka uphinde ufake ukuba kule sheduli ukugoma. Kamuva e 15. Futhi-ke, nge 22 weminyaka wokugoma okuhambisanayo liyadingeka ukwenza njalo eminyakeni 10.

Lo mjovo yakhelwe ukuvikela ingane yakho yokulwa nesimungumungwane, mumps ne-rubella. Yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi i-PDA. Kuphela abazali abazi ukuthi kanjani idluliselwe umgomo. Yilokho scary. Mhlawumbe othile nemiphumela kubonakale sina okungaphezu nje kwesifo kusuka lapho shot ukuvikela ingane. Ngakho lokho ukulungiselela?

On indlela yokugoma

Intramuscularly zigonywe izifundo. Mumps, rubella, isimungumungwana, sibonga izidakamizwa, ngeke zisaba zisongele ingane. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-3 kwabathinta oludingekayo lwenziwa ethangeni. Futhi ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu - ehlombe. Linikeza umjovo 1 kuphela. Angaphezu kuka mayelana yiziphi izici engashiwongo inqubo.

Ngokuvamile akuzona zonke izingane eziphathwa kuthuthukiswe ukulungele kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, bonke abazali banesithakazelo kakhulu nokuningi ngemithi ibekezelelwe kalula kangakanani. Phela, izinyane umzimba izingxenye eziningana ziyokhokhwa. Sikhuluma imibuso eyakha lo isimungumungwana, mumps ne-rubella. Eqinisweni, kufanele ukubhekana izifo eziningana. Kodwa izidakamizwa kungenziwa kukhethwe kwezinye izimo, okuyinto safaka ingane. Kukhona imithi yokugoma:

• ukungenisa - CCP;
• yasekhaya - isimungumungwane kanye mumps;
• Indian - yokulwa nesimungumungwane rubella.

Kodwa ngaphandle mumps yokugoma akuyona. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, ukufunda yalokho okungase kulandele. Yini okufanele I sinake? Zigonyelwe mumps, isimungumungwana ne-rubella njengoba ukudluliselwa? Ingabe sikhona isizathu sokukhathazeka? Yini ukusabela kuyinsakavukela khona, begodu bobani zokugula?

Norma - ukuwaphendula

Into wukuthi wonke umzimba lihlukile. Okungukuthi, wonke umuntu angaba ukusabela kwabo siqu ukungenela othize yezokwelapha. Lokhu isici kumele kunakwe. Nokho, odokotela bathi umgomo zivikela mumps: Mumps emva kusungulwa ingane akusho ukusongela izidakamizwa.

Lo mjovo akubangi abantu basabele ngendlela embi phezu ingxenye yomzimba. Ngokuvamile, ingane ngeke ukubhekana nanoma iyiphi imiphumela lomjovo. Ingabe ingane eziyi-12 kungaba akahlanye. Kodwa ayibangelwa umgomo, futhi umjovo oqondile. Le nqubo scares izingane. Futhi-ke asikwazi esibizwa ezimnandi. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi uma umntwana waqala ukukhala ngemva isimungumungwane lokugoma, mumps. Cishe le ndlela yokusabela ejwayelekile.

Kodwa lena simo ephelele. Ngokuvamile, ukusabela zale akukho umgomo, kodwa ukubeka eceleni izenzakalo ezithile Akufanele uzizwe zinkulu. Yini ephathelene? Yiziphi izenzo zokukhetha yokusabela phezu ingxenye yomzimba kuyinto evamile? Lapho asikho isidingo sokuba netwetwe?

lokushisa

I evamile yokusabela kakhulu kokungenela yezokwelapha, ephelezelwa imijovo, enomkhuhlane. Futhi lokhu kuvame ukuholela ngokugoma. Mumps - isifo ezikhipha umgomo ohlongozwayo. Futhi kungakwenza ngumkhuhlane e ingane.

Ngokuvamile, isimangaliso esifanayo siyenzeka phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala ezingu-14 ngemva ngokugoma. Njengomthetho, izinga lokushisa kwe-ingane izohlala ezingeni 39.5 degrees. Ungethuki. Odokotela bathi ke kuwukusabela okungokwemvelo. Call onguchwepheshe ekhaya, uma onokuhlangabezanwe nakho ngoba isimo imvuthu.

Indlela yokubhekana izenzakalo ezinjalo elandelayo lokugoma (isimungumungwane, rubella, mumps)? Esokuqala nokulungisa antipyretics. Futhi ngehlise lokushisa. It izokwenyuka, ngokuvamile mayelana 5 izinsuku. Ezimweni ezingavamile kungase kube ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa phezu amasonto amabili. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa iyakwazi nokuba ukuze abangele imfiva. Lesi simo akusona isizathu sokuba ukwethuka, kodwa ngaphandle ukunakwa nokuqaphelisisa akunakwenzeka ukushiya noma kunjalo.

Ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo

Yini okulandelayo? Ukugonywa (isimungumungwane, mumps) ikubekezelele izingane kanye nabantu abadala, njengoba umthetho, ngaphandle nanoma yiziphi izinkinga. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ukuqubuka elincane elibomvu liyavela umzimba. Ngokuvamile, it is basakaza on the izandla, izinyawo, ebusweni, umzimba womuntu. Sikuveze namabala abomvu.

It ukulondolozwa nomphumela ofanayo cishe kwesonto, esiphezulu - izinsuku ezingu-10. Ukwelapha Akudingi. It uyagijima ngokuzimela. Noma yimuphi ukungakhululeki umuntu uletha ngaphandle ikhomponethi yobuhle. Ngemva mumps imijovo rubella kanye nesimungumungwane ukuqubuka kubhekwe ejwayelekile. Amabala musa ukulunywa, akusho ubuhlungu, musa ukulunywa. Kumane ukuqubuka engatheli ngiyiphi ingozi.

lymph node

Yini okulandelayo? Yini izimpawu nezinye futhi ukusabela komzimba liyadingeka ukuze banake uma usana yokugoma? Yiqiniso, ngezinye kweminyaka ethize kuyasiza unqobe lokugoma isimungumungwana, mumps (ngonyaka). Njengoba-ke idluliswe? Odokotela bathi kungenzeka kube khona emibi efana umkhuhlane ukuqubuka emzimbeni.

Kwezinye izimo, ingane kungandisa-lymph. Lena akuyona yingozi. Njengoba ezimweni langaphambilini, ekwelapheni lesi simanga ayidingekile. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, iyaqhubeka wedwa. Ukuze ingane ngeke kube ingozi. Ngakho ningatatazeli. Futhi ukubona udokotela, futhi. He yodwa uqinisekisa ukuthi ukwanda e-lymph - kuyinsakavukela khona, uma ingane zigonyelwe izifo ezifana mumps. Ngemva ukuxhumelela kuvamile impela.

ubuhlungu

Yini enye kungaba basabela kanjani abakuthola? Zigonywe (mumps, isimungumungwana ne-rubella) ukwenza, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, ehlombe. izingane ezincane kakhulu - ethangeni. Kungenzeka ukuthi indawo umjovo okwesikhashana ngeke ubuhlungu. Lolu olunye uphawu, okumele ungesabi. Enjoy it kancane, kodwa ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa emva umjovo kokudamba kwezinhlungu. Azikho yini imithi yokwelapha utshalomali akudingeki ukuthatha. Futhi ikakhulukazi akufanele inikezwe ubuhlungu imithi ezinganeni ezincane.

Akukhona nje unga ubuhlungu wokuhlupha ingane ngemuva ngokugoma. Isimungumungwane, mumps kuye, sibonga umgomo, kungagwenywa. Kodwa lokho okulindeleke efomini amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle? Ngokwesibonelo, ububomvu kancane emhlabeni site umjovo. Noma kumiswa ukuvuvukala endaweni lapho umgomo wethulwa. Lesi senzakalo futhi akubhekwa iyimbangela yokukhathazeka. Uma kuziwa izingane ezindala, ezivuma shot ehlombe, engalibulali ubuhlungu esandleni sakhe. Kwezinye izimo, imisipha baqala ubuhlungu. Kulesi simo kubalulekile ukuba nzima waphinda ngesandla. Okuningi kungekho zokuvimbela liyadingeka.

abafana

Yimaphi amanye ukuphendula kungabangela umgomo? Mumps - isifo esiyingozi, kodwa kungenzeka ukuba bafeze zokuvimbela lesi sifo ngokusebenzisa umjovo. Yini ngemiphumela yokugoma? Phakathi nendawo kude ezivamile, kodwa ukuthatha, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa amasende ubuhlungu abafana. Ukuze abangele netwetwe abazali simanga akufanele kube. Mayelana ukubonakaliswa babe izingane ukubuyisa.

Njengazo zonke ukusabela ngaphambili efakwe, amasende ubuhlungu abafana ongathwali phi hlungu. On umsebenzi zokuzala akunamthelela. Ngakho-ke ukuze sikhathazeke ngayo hhayi zinkulu. Vele zidlule inkathi ubuhlungu. Uma ubuhlungu unamandla kakhulu (futhi ngakho Ungamtshela izingane ezindala kuphela), uthintane onguchwepheshe. Iyoyimisa umuthi ezokwenza adambise ubuhlungu abanye. Uma kwenzeka udinga lutho nezingane ezincane. Vele kudingeka ulinde lesi simanga kuyokwenzeka. Futhi-ke, ukunqanda ingane kuzo zonke izindlela kunokwenzeka.

Imiphumela - yokungezwani komzimba

Futhi manje kancane ngalokho imiphumela angaletha agonywe. Mumps, rubella kanye nesimungumungwane uzokwazi ukuba ukubaleka sibonga umgomo. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi lesi kwabathinta - novivinyo ngoba umzimba. Iqiniso liwukuthi, kuhle, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, imiphumela emibi futhi imiphumela emibi bengekho. Kodwa isimo esinjalo alikwenqabeli ukuphuza ukuthi ukugoma akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu kanjani umzimba.

Phela, noma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma - kuba ukuphazamiseka ezingalindelekile. Umphumela eziyingozi kakhulu kuyinto ukusabela nomzimba. Ngokuvamile wabonakaliswa ukuqubuka (urticaria) noma ukushaqeka anaphylactic. Indlela yesibili, njengoba izibalo show, kuyinto evamile ngemva izidakamizwa lwaqala, esivikela ngokumelene isifo okuthiwa mumps. Ngemva ngokuxhunyelelwa ngokuvamile kubonakala yokungezwani komzimba elula.

Kulesi simo, abazali kufanele baxoxe ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo wezingane ngaphambi kabusha ngokugoma. Kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu amaprotheni ukungabekezelelani wengane noma wengxenye umgomo. Khona-ke kubalulekile ukuba ugweme ukuphinda umjovo. Yilokho lokugoma evumelekile (isimungumungwane-mumps). Indlela Abasabela Ngayo kungaba nhlobonhlobo. Yini eminye imiphumela ngezindlela ezingafani? Kubalulekile kakhulu ukwazi njalo umzali. Phela, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, iyiphi yokugoma - lawa izingozi.

Ubuchopho nesimiso sezinzwa

ngokuvamile Kids umgomo ngonyaka. Isimungumungwane, rubella, mumps - izifo ngokumelene ngalo uqondiswa. Ngezinye izikhathi yokugoma uyakwazi kuthinta isimiso sezinzwa nobuchopho. Ngenhlanhla, miphumela ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, akufanele kube kakhulu ukwesaba. Kodwa acabangele Esimeni esinjalo kufanele kube.

Ngemva inoculation Autism kungenzeka ngezindlela ezingafani, yi-multiple sclerosis, kanye nezinye izifo ezithile zesimiso sezinzwa. Kuyinto miphumela kwezinye izingane emva yokugoma. Nokho, odokotela bathi mayelana nokuphepha ephelele umgomo, kokuveza ngengozi. Inani labantu base-idatha okunjalo akukhona ukuthuthumela ngokweqile trust. Kwaba kakhulu nje ukuqondana kwezinto. Ngakho-ke, singacabangela ubuchopho nesimiso sezinzwa izifo njengoba imiphumela ezingavamile kakhulu lokhu ngokugoma.

abandayo

Kodwa lokho akuyona yonke imiphumela emibi. Njalo nje ngokujwayelekile ibekezelelwe wokugoma. Mumps ingavinjelwa kuphela ngomgomo kwezingane. Uma ingane namanje ogulayo, ukugula luyoqhubeka ngendlela elula.

Ngokuvamile emva umjovo e kid ingaqala futhi SARS banal. Yini ephathelene? Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokuvamile nsé yokugoma ichazwa kubangele ukusabela komzimba, okuyinto ifana imikhuhlane. Ngale ndlela umntwana amakhala yisisu, ukukhwehlela noma imfiva (mayelana nakhu okuye kwashiwo). ububomvu womphimbo nayo hhayi ngaphandle.

Nge lezi zimpawu kutuswa kudokotela. Kungenzeka ukuthi umgomo (mumps, rubella, isimungumungwana), esibuthaka sokuzivikela ezifweni, eyasebenza njengodonga umfutho esifweni abandayo yangempela. Leave it zingagadiwe engenakwenzeka. Kungenjalo, ingane ingase igule kakhulu. Indlela yokwelapha esebenza eqondile Ungakhetha udokotela. Abazali kufanele ukuthi ingane ukwenza inoculation PDA. Lena imininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi kuthinta ukwelashwa enqunyiwe.

Kwabathinta - ukutheleleka

Ngemva lokugoma (isimungumungwane-mumps) kungaba nqwamana nomunye akuyona umcimbi engcono. Kufana ngobuchopho sezinzwa umonakalo uhlelo, it scares abazali kakhulu. Yini ephathelene? Iqiniso liwukuthi emva yokugoma, kungenzeka ukungcoliswa ingane yesifo esithile. Lokho, uma ingane yakho kokuba zigonyelwe isimungumungwana ne-rubella futhi mumps, kungenzeka ukuthi kuyobazuma esinye salezi zifo. Noma nje ambalwa.

Ngamanye amazwi, ukutheleleka ngomgomo kungenzeka. Kodwa, njengoba izibalo zibonisa ukuthi lezi yezinkinga ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. Ngaphansi kuka wonke amanye imiphumela kanye nemiphumela engemihle. Ngokuvamile, izingane zichayeke ukutheleleka nge amasosha omzimba esincishisiwe. Noma labo usuqalile lokugoma ngokushesha ngemva izifo. Futhi wonke umuntu, ngisho umkhuhlane ngokwanele.

Kunoma yikuphi, abazali kufanele baqaphele: yobudala lapho ingane idinga lokugoma, - ngonyaka. Isimungumungwane, rubella, mumps, kuleso simo ngeke ubone kamuva. Kodwa ngaphambi inqubo Kunconywa ukutadisha izimpawu zezifo ezithile. Futhi lapho izimpawu zokuqala bonana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko. Uma isikhathi aqale ukwelashwa, ungakwazi belaphe ingane ngasiphi yobudala ngaphandle kwezinkinga. By endleleni, uma umuntu egula, bese inike ukutheleleka kunzima kakhulu ukuthola. Umzimba ukhiqiza amasosha omzimba. Ngenxa yalokho, kabusha lokugoma ayidingekile.

Qaphela ukuba abazali

Manje singakwazi afingqa nakho konke okuye wathi mayelana CCP ngokugoma. Le nqubo likhona kazwelonke yokugoma schedule. Eyokuqala shot kwezinyanga ezingu-12. Ukunikeza - eminyakeni 6. Khona - at 14-15. Ngemva kwalokho ziyadingeka njalo emva kweminyaka 10 kuya imile izimpande, kusukela eminyakeni engu-22 ubudala. Ngokuvamile ibekezelelwe kahle like imigomo, mumps, rubella, isimungumungwana, bangakwazi ukukusiza ugweme. Kodwa is hhayi ngaphandle ukusabela ezilandelayo:

• komzimba;
• umkhuhlane;
• Izimpawu ze-SARS;
• ukuqubuka;
• isisa kusayithi umjovo;
• ubuhlungu emasendeni kubafana;
• lymphadenopathy.

Kwezinye izimo kungase kube ukungcoliswa isifo kusukela lapho umntwana zigonywe. Noma wokugoma kuyoba nesandla ukuvela izinkinga sezinzwa uhlelo / ingqondo. Ngakho-ke kudingekile kakhulu ukuqapha ngokucophelela impilo umntwana. Ngaphambi yokugoma kuyadingeka ukuba banake:

1. Egazi noma omchamo ukuhlolwa. ukusebenza jikelele liyadingeka. Eza kudokotela ukuze kuboniswane.
2. I isimo jikelele ingane. Noma yimuphi isifo - isizathu uyephuza ngokugoma.
3. Uma ingane esanda kade egula, kungcono ukuba agonywe.

Abanye abazali babekela uhlelo ngabanye imigomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi banikele ngegazi amasotsha omzimba nesimungumungwana, mumps ne-rubella. Uma kunjalo (ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka, kuba isici i umzimba), akukho lokugoma ngokumelene lezi zifo kudingeka.