Ukufundwa kwedesksi. Izindlela zokuqoqa ulwazi oluyisisekelo. Izigaba zokucwaninga kwamaketha

Wake wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani umkhiqizi eqagela kalula izifiso zabathengi, uyazi ukuthi kufanele anikele umkhiqizo ofanele futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo anikeze into entsha ngokuphelele, kodwa yini edingekayo kuwo wonke umuntu? Kulula - umenzi ucwaninga umthengi wakhe, noma kunalokho, ukwenza ucwaningo lokuthengisa, ukuze kube isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi komthengi.

Kuyini ukucwaninga kwamaketha

Uma sinikeza incazelo ecacile neyifushane yocwaningo lokuthengisa, ukucinga ulwazi oludingekile, ukuqoqwa kwalo nokuhlaziya okuqhubekayo kunoma iyiphi insimu yomsebenzi. Ukuze uthole incazelo ebanzi, kufanelekile ukuhlola izigaba eziyinhloko zocwaningo, ngezinye izikhathi ezihlala iminyaka. Kodwa kule nguqulo yokugcina - lokhu kungukuqala nokuphela kwanoma imiphi imisebenzi yokumaketha ebhizinisini (ukudala umkhiqizo, ukukhushulwa, ukunwetshwa komugqa, njll). Ngaphambi kokuba umkhiqizo uvele emashalofini, abathengisi baphenya abathengi, kuqala baqoqa ulwazi, bese beqhuba isifundo sedesksi ukwenza isiphetho esifanele futhi bahambe ngendlela efanele.

Izinhloso zesifundo

Ngaphambi kokwenza ucwaningo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwenkinga ibhizinisi elinalo noma yiziphi izinhloso ezifuna ukufeza ukuze ziqondise futhi ziqonde indlela yokuthola isisombululo, okusho ukuqhuba ucwaningo kanye nokusebenza kwensimu ngenkathi kuqala uhlela imisebenzi ethile. Ngendlela ejwayelekile, imisebenzi elandelayo ihlukaniswa:

• Ukuqoqwa, ukucubungula nokuhlaziywa kolwazi.
• Ucwaningo lweMakethe: amandla, ukuhlinzeka nokufunwa.
• Ukuhlolwa kwamakhono abo kanye nabancintisana nabo.
• Ukuhlaziywa komkhiqizo noma isevisi.

Yonke le misebenzi kumele ixazululwe ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Imibuzo izoba ekhethekile kakhulu noma ejwayelekile. Kuye ngomsebenzi , izindlela zokucwaninga ziyokhethwa ukuthi zidlule kwezinye izigaba.

Izigaba zokucwaninga kwamaketha

Naphezu kokuthi ucwaningo lwentengiso luqhutshwa njalo, futhi zonke zihluke komunye nomunye, kukhona uhlelo oluqondile okufanele lulandelwe yibo bonke, ngakho-ke, ukuqhuba isifundo ngezigaba. Kunamazinga angaba ngu-5:

1. Thola izinkinga, uhlele imigomo futhi uthole indlela yokuxazulula izinkinga. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwakha imisebenzi.
2. Ukukhethwa kwemithombo yolwazi lokuhlaziya nokuxazulula izinkinga usebenzisa isifundo sedesksi. Ngokujwayelekile, amafemu ngesisekelo sedatha yawo angakwazi ukubona ukuthi banenkinga futhi aqonde indlela yokuxazulula ngaphandle kokushiya "enkundleni."
3. Uma idatha ekhona ayanele ngokwamabhizinisi, futhi ulwazi olusha luyadingeka, kuzodingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukucwaninga kwensimu, ukucacisa ivolumu, isakhiwo sesampula futhi, okuyiyona into yokucwaninga. Kubalulekile ukubhala ngalezi zigaba ezimbili ezibalulekile ngokuningiliziwe.
4. Ngemuva kokuqoqwa kwedatha, kubalulekile ukuwahlaziya, ukuqala ngokuhlelwa, isibonelo, etafuleni, ukuze kuhlaziywe kalula.
5. Isigaba sokugcina ngokuvamile isiphetho esithathwe, okungaba ngesimo esifushane futhi sisetshenziswe. Lokhu kungaba kokubili izincomo nezifiso, okungcono kakhulu okwenziwe eqinile. Kodwa isiphetho sokugcina senziwa yi-head of the enterprise, ngemuva kokujwayele ucwaningo olwenziwe.

Izinhlobo zokuqoqwa kolwazi zocwaningo

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuqoqwa kolwazi, futhi zingasetshenziswa zombili ngesikhathi esisodwa noma zikhethe eyodwa kuphela. Kukhona izifundo zesifundo (noma ukuqoqwa kolwazi oluyisisekelo) kanye nezifundo zedesksi (okungukuthi, ukuqoqwa kolwazi lwesibili). Ibhizinisi ngalinye elihloniphayo, njengomthetho, liqhuba kokubili ukuqoqwa kolwazi lwamasimu kanye nehhovisi, yize isabelomali esinengi sisetshenziselwa lokhu. Kodwa le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uqoqe idatha efanelekile futhi wenze iziphetho ezinembile kakhulu.

Ulwazi oluyisisekelo kanye nezindlela zokuqoqa

Ngaphambi kokuya ukuqoqa ulwazi, udinga ukunquma ukuthi udinga ukuqoqa okungakanani, nokuthi iyiphi indlela yokuxazulula inkinga efanelekile. Umcwaningi uhlanganyela ngokuqondile futhi usebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo zokuqoqa ulwazi oluyisisekelo:

• Ucwaningo lubhaliwe, lukhulunywa ngocingo noma nge-intanethi, lapho abantu bebuzwa ukuphendula imibuzo embalwa, bakhetha ukuhluka okuvela ezihlongozwayo noma ukunikeza impendulo eningiliziwe.
• Ukuqaphela noma ukuhlaziywa kokuziphatha kwabantu esimweni esinikeziwe ukuze uqonde ukuthi yini eqhuba umuntu, kungani enza izenzo ezinjalo. Kodwa kukhona ukuntuleka kwalendlela - hhayi njalo ukuhlaziya kahle izenzo.
• Ukuhlolwa - ukutadisha ukuxhomekeka kwezici ezithile kwabanye, uma isici esisodwa sishintsha, kubalulekile ukudalula ukuthi kuthinta kanjani bonke abanye ababophezelayo

Izindlela zokuqoqa ulwazi oluyisisekelo zikuvumela ukuba uthole idatha esimweni sokufunwa kwensizakalo noma umkhiqizo ngesikhathi nendawo ethile nabathengi ngabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesisekelo sedatha etholakele, kwenziwa iziphetho ezithile ezingasiza ekuxazululeni le nkinga. Uma lokhu kunganele, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuqhuba ucwaningo olwengeziwe noma ukusebenzisa izindlela eziningana nezinhlobo zocwaningo.

Ukufundwa kwedesksi

Imininingwane yesibili isivele ikhona idatha evela emithonjeni ehlukene, ngesisekelo lapho kungenzeka khona ukuhlaziya nokuthola imiphumela ethile. Kulesi simo, imithombo yamukeli wayo ingaba kokubili nangaphakathi.

Idatha yangaphakathi ihlanganisa iqhaza ngokwayo, isibonelo, inzuzo, izibalo zokuthengwa kwempahla kanye nezindleko, ivolumu yokuthengisa, izindleko ezibonakalayo, njll - konke okumele kusetshenziswe ibhizinisi. Ukucwaninga okunjalo kokudayiswa kwedesksi ngezinye izikhathi kusiza ukuxazulula inkinga lapho kungabonakali khona futhi ukuthola imibono emisha engatholakala.

Imithombo yangaphandle yolwazi iyatholakala kubo bonke. Bangabheka ngendlela yezincwadi namaphephandaba, izincwadi zedatha jikelele yezibalo, imisebenzi yabososayensi ekufinyeleleni okuthile, kubika ngemisebenzi eyenziwe nokuningi okungase kube mnandi kumabhizinisi athile.

Izinzuzo nokuqeda ukuqoqa imininingwane yesibili

Indlela yokucwaninga yekhabhinethi inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo, ngakho-ke kutuswa ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze uthole ulwazi oluphelele.

Izinzuzo zokuthola ulwazi lwesibili:

• Ucwaningo olubi kakhulu (ngezinye izikhathi lulingana nesikhathi esichithwa);
• Uma imisebenzi yokucwaninga ilula, futhi umbuzo wokudala umkhiqizo omusha awukhulunywanga , ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, imininingwane yesibili yanele;
• Ukuqoqwa okusheshayo kwezinto;
• Ukuthola ulwazi kusuka emithonjeni eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ukunganaki kokuthola ulwazi lwesibili:

• Idatha evela emithonjeni yangaphandle iyatholakala kubo bonke, futhi ingasetshenziswa kalula ngabancintisana;
• Ulwazi olutholakalayo luvame ukuba luhlobo olujwayelekile futhi aluhambisani ngaso sonke isikhathi izethameli ezihlosiwe;
• Ulwazi ngokushesha luba yisikhathi futhi lungase luphelele.