Ukucindezeleka e intsha esikhulakhulile: wawubonakalisa kanye nokwelashwa

Iminyaka yokweva eshumini nambili - omunye ngokomzwelo kakhulu lapho umfundi uvela ngisemncane, kodwa musa njalo uyazi ukuthi lisho ukuthini ukuba umuntu omdala. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi, singaphansi amathonya ahlukahlukene, ukuphikisana, bavame ukudumala empilweni izimo, abangane, abantu. Uma izinto zingahambi kahle esikoleni, ekhaya akukho ukwesekwa ke ukuthuthukisa zokucindezeleka intsha. Okufanele ukwenze uma kubonakala njengoba isikhathi ukuqaphela futhi sifeze ukwelashwa ezidingekayo, kuyothiwa okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Ukucindezeleka: incazelo

Ukucindezeleka - ukucindezeleka, libhekene ukulahlekelwa amandla, ukunganaki ekuphileni komphakathi, yokwenqaba ukungenela izimo ezibalulekile, ama-oda. isimo esinjalo ngokwengqondo ubhekwa isifo kufanele kuthathwe. Kaningi, umuntu ngeke akwazi ukungakhathazeki ngokuzimela ukuphuma ukucindezeleka, ngakho udinga usizo ngaphandle.

Njenganoma iyiphi isifo, ukucindezeleka kunezimpawu ayo kanye izimbangela. Intsha Njengabantu abadala, ukungenwa nokucindezeleka, okungabangelwa ngokuvamile factor ukukhubazeka ngokomqondo noma ukufa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lesi sifo ngesikhathi ukuze usize lo mfundi bese ubuyela injabulo ekuphileni.

Izimbangela kwentsha ecindezelekile

Ukucindezeleka ngokuvamile kuphakama hhayi kusukela ekuqaleni, kungaba izici kokubili inhloso kanye subjective. Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu zokucindezeleka intsha:

1. Ukushintsha kwama-hormone emzimbeni kwezingane. Phakathi nale nkathi, bona uqine ngokwanele ngokwenyama ukushintsha okwenzeka chemical izinqubo kungabangela ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo, amehlo ukungahlaliseki, ukukhathazeka.
2. Ukwehluleka empilweni esikoleni. Ukungaphumeleli esikoleni, ofunda kwenqatshwa, 'ukuhlasela' yothisha, ukwandisa ukuntengantenga ngokomzwelo, okwenza engajabule ibhungu.
3. isikhundla emphakathini. Uma umntwana usuke engakabi ihlonishwe ontanga, abangane njalo badlala ngaye, awukuqondi Uveza umbono wakhe, ukuba nesimo sengqondo esinjalo suppresses umfundi, okwenza kube kuphela.
4. Bengathokozile uthando kuqala. Intsha kakhulu imizwa ezivukayo ukuthi ngokuvamile ingaphendulwa, ngakho izingane isimo sengqondo esilukhuni ukuba ukubukeka kwabo, umzimba. Angabe esaba ukuhlonipha ngokwabo, bakholelwa ukuthi hhayi ukuthi uthando, ngenxa isimo sengqondo esinjalo kuholela yithemba nokucindezeleka.
5. I izimfuno eliphezulu yabazali. wayibhinca eqolo, kakhulu isitshudeni, umnikeza umuzwa wokungalondeki, sesaba ukujeziswa imiphumela unachieved, ukwesaba izimfuno enkulu nakakhulu.
6. nkathazo kulo mkhaya. ubudlelwano Umkhaya zidlala indima ebalulekile esimweni kwengane ngokomzwelo. Ukuthuthukiswa zokucindezeleka intsha esikhulakhulile kungenzeka kubangelwa sengqondo sokunganaki kwabazali abangekho nesithakazelo ekuphileni umfundi, Asisekeli ke, hhayi sijabula ipumelelo ingane.

Izimpawu isimo bacindezeleke

Noma yimuphi isifo has izimpawu ngalo kungathiwa. Ukucindezeleka livezwa zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• isimo unomphela nokunganaki;
• ukuvela ubuhlungu ehlukahlukene (ikhanda, isisu, umgogodla);
• hhayi odlulayo ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa amandla;
• umfundi singagxila umsebenzi othize iba abayizikhohlwa;
• khona ukudumala nokukhathazeka, ukukhathazeka ngokweqile;
• imithwalo yakhe noma evukelayo ukuziphatha - osemusha imigqomo esikoleni, benze imisebenzi yesikole yasekhaya ebusuku ukuchitha isikhathi emigwaqweni;
• ukuqwasha ebusuku, ukozela emini;
• ukwehla elibukhali ukusebenza esikoleni;
• ukugwema ontanga, indiva izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene;
• ukungabi nogqozi ukuze senze noma yimiphi imisebenzi;
• yokuphazamiseka kwemikhuba yokudla - umfundi noma enqaba ukudla noma kabi;
• hyperarousal, njalo inhliziyo lukababa, ukucasuka;
• Ukuthandwa isihloko ukufa, nempilo emva kokufa.

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zokucindezeleka intsha esikhulakhulile zibangela ushintsho esimweni ukuziphatha kanye nemizwelo. Abafundi babe avaliwe, esikhathini esiningi ekamelweni lakhe, musa ukuxhumana nabanye abantu. Baphelelwe isithakazelo kanye nogqozi ukuze imisebenzi ngaphambili ozithandayo, ekubeni amnyama futhi ezinobutha.

yobudala izici

Sikhula, izingane ziyashintsha, hhayi ngaphandle kuphela kodwa futhi ngaphakathi, zingabantu ukubukeka umhlaba, sibone siqonde kahle bona ubudlelwane omusha, ubuhlobo phakathi kwabantu. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi, angaphansi isimo sokucindezeleka.

isikhathi Iningi isiqongo zokucindezeleka intsha esikhulakhulile ubhekwa kweminyaka emibili nengu-13 kuya kwangu-19. Ngalesi sikhathi, abafundi othambekele ukucindezeleka, ukungazinzi ngokwezomnotho yabo futhi emotionality kuqiniswa, izwe umbonile ngokusebenzisa khulu, zonke izinkinga zibonakala Ezingalapheki.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-15 ziyizinhlobo ezingavamile esindayo naphakathi lesi sifo, kodwa akusho ukuthi akufanele sinake ingane ecindezelekile, njengenhlangano esiteji lula ngokushesha ungavula ezilimini ezingaphezu ezinzima.

Izingane 10 - 12 iminyaka e izimpawu umbukiso main ezifana ukuwohloka jikelele impilo, ukugaya siphazamisekile futhi okunomsoco. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushintsha ukuziphatha abafundi, ziba ngaphezulu likhishwa, engenabantu, bangase esekhala uma unesizungu, baphelelwe isithakazelo emisebenzini odlule.

Intsha 12 - 14 iminyaka ecasha ukudangala kwabo, kodwa kubonakala ngokusebenzisa retardation engqondo motor. Izingane angeke lamukele imicabango yabo, kuvela izinkinga inqubo yokuxhumana. Sibonise ezifana izimpawu zokucindezeleka e intsha, efana ukwehluleka zezemfundo, ukungaziphathi kahle, isifiso sokulimaza wokuchitha isikhathi esengeziwe emgwaqeni. Abafundi e ukungezwani njalo futhi besabe ukuthi bayoshiywa ukugxeka, bafunda imibiko yokuhlaziywa notation, ukubathobisa.

ukucindezeleka kakhulu yinkinga zaba 14 - 19 ubudala - yobudala nini abafundi unenkinga ngokukhetha indlela esizayo, ekuhlolweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bavame ukucabanga mayelana nenjongo yokuphila, okungakwazi kodwa baqonde futhi uthole imicabango enjalo iba uhlamvu oludonsa. Ngalesi sikhathi, iningi babazi bangase balwisane izimpawu ezinjalo zokucindezeleka intsha, ukuqwasha, isifiso kahle, ukucasuka, ukwesaba ukwenza izinqumo, ukukhathazeka kanye nabanye.

Izinhlobo izimpawu zokucindezeleka

Kuye izici zokuziphatha embukisweni izimpawu ziya izinhlobo ezilandelayo neNkabazwe:

• Zombies - ngebhayisikili ingane kwi umsebenzi othize, okuletha ngalutho, kodwa uyinyumba ngokuphelele. Isibonelo esimangalisayo yisikhathi eliyifa zokuxhumana, Ukuvuselela njalo Amakhasi elinde umcimbi omusha. Ingane iphenduka ibe "zombie", zidla Imininingwane lutho.
• Riddle - umfundi alibonisi izimpawu zezifo, kodwa Sakushintsha esikhathini esifushane. Uguquko kungathinta ukubukeka, imikhuba nesimo sengqondo.
• Victim - Ukucindezeleka ezinganeni kanye intsha ngokuvamile kudinga ifomu lomhlatshelo lapho, uzizwa ungelutho zabo noma bebancane, bakholelwe ukuthi sithonyeka kalula nge baphumelela kakhudlwana, ngokombono wabo, umuntu ngaphansi kwethonya lapho ukucindezeleka kwasicinisa.
• Screen - Abafundi kuyimpumelelo ukufihla imizwa kweqiniso, ukwesaba ubuhlungu. Le ndlela lesi sifo kungaholela yokuthi ingane lizoqhubeka impumelelo, kodwa ngeke kungaletha ukwaneliseka.
• Inkinga - intsha ungazizwa ajabulele ukuphila, bonke bangabafowabo yisicefe futhi ungakujabulisi, angahlala bacindezelekile. Kulesi sifundo kahle, musa Nokho ukuhola ngendlela ngokungafanele wokuphila, nangokuzwana elingokomoya kulezi izingane lapho.
• Rebel - lolu hlobo lokucindezeleka, uthi ifomu yakhe okwathatha isikhathi eside kangako. Umfundi akusho ukuphila, luthinta kuye, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze sokuzibulala, yena cishe lungekho, njengoba futhi uyakuthanda akhe ego futhi ivikela ke.

Ukucindezeleka e abafana namantombazane: umehluko ngobulili

Intsha abacindezelekile, asikwazanga bekezelela it ngokuvamile uzama ukuthola indlela yokuphuma, okuzokwenza iyosiza ekudambiseni ukuhlupheka futhi zithuntubeze ubuhlungu. Kulokhu, impendulo yombuzo kanjani ukuphuma nokucindezeleka, umfana ingane bubonakala buntovskom kanye nokuziphatha kwabantu ngokungafanele, futhi intombazane - e owangaphakathi noma ukuhlupheka okukhulu nakakhulu.

Boys ngaphezulu ngokuvamile uhlanganiswa nabangane ababi, bezama zonke izinhlobo izidakamizwa, utshwala, ukuvala ngale ndlela, hhayi kuphela izinkinga zomuntu siqu, kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonkana, ekungabini nabulungisa yayo nokungaqondi. Kulesi simo, ingane azizwa ngokuphelele bajabule. Azikho imisebenzi, othisha bazo abanakekelayo kakhulu.

Ukucindezeleka e emantombazaneni asemasha has a ukubukeka ukuhluka. Yena umonyukela yena, wavuka ethonyeni zangaphandle izwe lakhe elingaphakathi, kuba ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle neze, ivaliwe, kuphela. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuziphatha lihlotshaniswa ukuzenyeza, lapho, akazi ukuthi inhlanhlathele lokho ukuzihlonipha yini sikhalo salo, ngesikhathi yena ezama kudambise ngokusebenzisa okuxekethile. Ngokuvamile, lokhu underestimation abazithandayo njengabantu ngabanye, umthamo wabo isuka umndeni lapho ingane wathi kancane ngalokho uneminyaka zizinkulu futhi zizinhle. Phela, ngokuphathelene eziningi amantombazane uthando kungenzeki, ngeke lonakaliswe, ungamenzi bigot.

Nokho, imiphumela kusukela ngalesi simo, okwenza isimo sibe sibi kuphela isimo: ngemuva kokuphela izidakamizwa noma sexual ubuhlungu nakakhulu ukuzethemba lehla zero. Sekuyisikhathi-ke kubalulekile ukuba uqale ukuze abhekane nokudangala e intsha, ukuze ugweme ukufa yokuzithandela.

ukuphathwa ukucindezeleka

Phezu ukuthola we izimpawu ngenhla, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela ukuze ukhombe ukwelashwa abanekhono, okungase kube medicated noma yokubonisana.

Imithi ngokuvamile ebekiwe sedatives ahlukahlukene, okuyinto azinamphumela kubhujiswa umzimba wengane iyonke, akuvezi ukozela kanye lamabutho. Noma yimuphi umuthi kufanele kuthathwe ngokuqinile ku udokotela ukuze ugweme nemiphumela ehlukahlukene edabukisayo.

Nokho, iningi ngokuvamile zikwazi ukwenza inkambo yokubonisana ngokomqondo, lapho ekwelapheni ukucindezeleka intsha esikhulakhulile Kwenziwa ukusesha izimbangela zezifo, ukufunda ukuqashelwa becabanga imicabango emibi futhi ikhono ukubhekana nabo. kokuthintana okunjalo oyotholwa njengendlela ukuma nengane kanye nomndeni wonke, uma izimbangela zezifo ubudlelwane nzima nezihlobo.

ukunakekelwa kwabazali entsheni

Iqhaza main ekuvimbeleni zokucindezeleka nezingane owanikwa abazali babo, ukuziphatha nezimo zengqondo ukusiza noma ungamazi lo isifo, noma kulula ukubhekana naye. Ukuvikela ingane besesimweni bacindezeleke, abazali kufanele ukhethe kusukela amacebo umzali ezilandelayo:

• Akunconyelwe njalo okujezisa noma babukise ingane, ngaphandle kwalokho ekhula engaqinisekile, isibambo, sizoxoxa ngokwabo engenamsebenzi.
• Akubalulekile ukuba banakekele izingane futhi, ukuba wenze izinqumo ngabo, futhi lokhu kwasusa ukucindezeleka ingane yakhe ikhulume, izimpawu zazo ziyabonakala ukwehluleka ukwenza ukukhetha, ukuba bazibuse.
• Musa ibambe ingane, inkululeko yakhe, kumelwe ukuba uzizwa kanjani ukuzimela yabo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwazi ukuthi abazali zihlale khona.
• Ukunika ithuba lokukhetha emjikelezweni yokudala, ezemidlalo kwesigaba, abangane, musa ukuthi abeke ingane yakho amaphupho abo zingagcwaliseki.
• Kuyadingeka ukuba ukukhuluma ingane, kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi ngokuhlanganyela. Lapha kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi ungathanda ukwenza nentsha, futhi abazali, lokhu kungase kube umndeni ski uhambo, ukushushuluza kuqhwa, ukudala yezandla okuthakazelisayo, ukufunda izincwadi kanye nokunye.
• Uma ingane abelana nobunzima wakhe, kubalulekile ukulalela ke, noma kunjalo akunakwenzeka ukuba bahlekise ngayo inkinga, ngisho bekhohlisa. Kungcono nixoxe futhi ukuthola isixazululo.
• moralizing njalo nakho kungase kube imbangela zokucindezeleka intsha, ngakho-ke Kunconywa ukufundisa ngezenzo zalo, hhayi ngamazwi, kumele ube yisibonelo ingane yakho.

Izimpawu sokuzibulala

ukucindezeleka kwentsha kungathatha ifomu ngempela eziyingozi - Ukuhamba zokuzithandela ezivela ekuphileni. Zonke izinkinga ezivelayo esikoleni, ezibhekwa zingaxazululeki nezimbangela Ezingalapheki ubuhlungu babulawa. Phakathi ethandwa kakhulu: underachievement esikoleni, uthando unrequited, izinkinga zomkhaya, okuphindaphindiwe ukwehluleka ngokuvamile ezintweni ezahlukahlukene. Intsha, akakwazanga ukumelana nokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo okunjalo, iya isinyathelo ngokwedlulele - ukuzibulala, okuyinto ukuzixazulula yonke imibuzo enzima ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Phakathi izici eziyinhloko yalesi nokuziphatha okulandelayo:

• ukuntula ukholo Ngokuzayo ezinhle futhi ujabule, ingane elahlekelwa lonke ithemba;
• Isimo qakala ngokwakho, ukucindezeleka entsheni kubonakala ngokusebenzisa amazwi anjengokuthi "Ngingumfana akukho ukusetshenziswa kunoma ubani, kungekho muntu ozenza mina";
• umfundi eyeka ukwenza izinto ozithandayo, isithakazelo ngokuhlala e yokufunda;
• Ngokuvamile, kuqala ingxoxo mayelana nokufa noma uzombulala yena.

Uma ingane kuboniswa okungenani omunye izimpawu ngenhla, ngeke ushiye ke zingagadiwe, kufanele ukhulume ingane yakho noma thatha kuye kudokotela wengqondo ngiyofuna.

Underestimation futhi overestimation ka isimo

Isifo sokudangala akusikho njalo ilula futhi kulula ukubona, kodwa akudingeki ukuba seqise, okuyizinto underestimating noma, kunalokho, kwenzekani ku revaluation.

Zonke izingane esezithombile bavezwa ukucindezeleka ezingokwengqondo, kuyinqubo evamile eyenzeka kuwo has izimpawu ezifanayo yokucindezeleka. Nokho, kuyinto esifushane, umntwana usuke engakabi uvaliwe uqobo, kulula ukuxhumana. Kulokhu, asikho isidingo kabusha bahlole isimo futhi ukuhola umfundi ukuba udokotela, ngempela ingxoxo eyimfihlo ekhaya. Lapha, abazali ongamtshela kanjani ngabo siqu, indlela ababhekana nezinkinga ezithile kulonyaka.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantwana abayidinga ngempela usizo zishaywa indiva, abazali ake inkinga busebenze, izimpawu zokucindezeleka intsha isuke waphawula. Lapha kukhona underestimating isimo, umntwana ngisele ngedwa nezinkinga zabo, okuyinto igcwele iziyaluyalu ezingokwengqondo noma ukuzibulala.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba siwazi lokuqala nelesibili, ukusekela kwabo, futhi uma kudingeka, ukwelashwa.

Ngakho, ukucindezeleka kuvamile impela phakathi kwentsha ngenxa yezinguquko zabo ngaphakathi nangaphandle, lapho izingane zingeke ikulungele ukwamukela imithetho emisha, okuyinto abizele ukuphila omdala, ungayiqondi ebuhlotsheni obase bukhona kakade phakathi kwabantu zibone indawo yazo emphakathini. Ukuthuthukiswa zokucindezeleka intsha kuyingozi enkulu empilweni yabo engokwengqondo futhi ukuphila, ngakho kwakungekho isikhathi esanele ukusiza umzali noma impilo kungase kubangele ukuzibulala njengoba indlela kuphela kulesi simo.