Uhlelo ifayela NTFS kanye nezici zayo

Ngasinye uhlelo lokusebenza isebenzisa siqu isitoreji ejwayelekile yayo. Lokhu kubhekisela lwesistimu yamafayela. Windows OS okwamanje omunye ikhompyutha siqu ethandwa kakhulu, kube wethula ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nemibono ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle. Uhlelo ifayela NTFS imele okusha Technology yesistimu yefayela, okuyinto ukuhumusha kusho okusha Technology yesistimu yefayela. Kuye ngokukhethekile zenzelwe umndeni uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows izinhlelo.

NTFS yethulwa-June 1993, uhlelo fayela, kodwa wasungula kamuva kakhulu, lapho yonke imininingwane ziye zasebenza out, futhi kwakunesidingo ngoba. Ngaphambi kokuba kusetshenziswe FAT uhlelo, okungase ukubhekana imisebenzi emisha, okungukuthi, ukuvela kohlobo olusha idatha, amafayela amakhulu kanye nezinye izinto. NTFS isekela imethadatha uyakwazi Imininingwane self-ukuhlela ukwandisa ukusebenza.

Zonke lezi zinzuzo sezishiye ngekhono elingcono kunalelo FAT futhi HPFS izinhlelo. Kulokhu, ngentuthuko kuye kwahlanganiswa, kanye ebheka namakhono uhlelo ngamunye ukuze uthole into entsha ukuthi ungakwazi ukufinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu. NTFS akwazi ukwenza yonke imisebenzi esezingeni ukufunda, ukubhala, futhi isitoreji ifayela, kodwa siphumelela ngokwengeziwe ngokuya ukuqaliswa amandla ukubuyisela ohlelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo ifayela NTFS ingasebenza ngisho nama-hard drive omningi, okwakukhona ngaleso sikhathi omunye nezidingo eziyisisekelo.

Nge ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zekhompyutha isibe ezidingekayo ukuze siphephe kakhudlwana, lo msebenzi kumele kwenziwe, kuhlanganise ngezithukuthuku isimiso esisha ifayela. Ezamakhompiyutha ziye ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe imvelo yenkampani, ngakho kwakunabazalwane izidingo eziqondene nayo. The kungenzeka lokhu isistimu yefayela kusebenza amalungelo yomsebenzisi yangasese. Lona isisekelo ukudalwa izici okunokwethenjelwa sokuphepha kwedatha kwamabhizinisi.

Ukusebenzisa NTFS ku yokusebenza izinhlelo ezahlukene

Uhlelo ifayela NTFS isekela wokusebenza eziningi, hhayi nje i-Windows. Phakathi kwezinye izibonelo ukuhlinzeka amakhompyutha khulula ne-Linux efakwe Apple Mac OS X. It samukelwa njengoba abanye okulinganiselwa ku isitoreji idatha yohlelo. Uhlelo ifayela NTFS luyasetshenziswa ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe ngezimvume ifayela, ezifana umsebenzisi uthola ithuba elanele ukusebenza nabo.

Ngokuvamile, uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa akuyona into eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ekugcineni Kwatholakala ngempela yithuluzi elinamandla. Icebo laliwukuthi a kwezinhlangano ezithile yonke idatha ifayela ohlelweni. Zonke zenziwe ifayela elilodwa, futhi wonke isikhala idiski uhlukaniswe imikhakha. Ngisho imethadatha, okusho idatha okuqondene kusistimu yefayela ngokwayo, angaphansi kwemithetho jikelele.

Ngenxa indawo ulwazi olufana nokuhlelwa kwezinhlangano yayo izuzwe ephakeme ukusebenza nokwethenjelwa. Umsebenzisi kungaba, indlela ukubuyisela isistimu yamafayela, nokufeza eminye imisebenzi. Futhi, uyohlale usuyakwazi ukushintsha kusistimu yefayela, ngoba uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwayo ngokuvamile inikeza ikhono ukufometha iyiphi drive ohlelweni ifayela edingekayo.

Uhlelo ifayela NTFS, ifayela ngalinye anikwa uhlobo oluthile lwemininingwane, okungase ukunquma isikhundla yayo kanye nezimpahla. MFA - Master Ifayela Uhlu, okuyinto usesikhundleni ingxenye ethile ye-disk noma ivolumu. Isebenzisa ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana ifayela ngalinye. MfT - Mirrored egcinwe ngeduplikhethi, uma kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu lilimele. MfT izitolo ulwazi mayelana kumasegmenti disk futhi indawo yabo, futhi lolu lwazi liphindwe kabili phakathi nendawo okunomqondo kudiski. Ukubuyisela amafayela zidinga elinye entry MfT - ke lifaka noma izingodo.