Uhlelo-64-bit: kanjani ukuba ngithuthe-32-bit version kanye noHezekeli

Namuhla, abasebenzisi bayanda PC yesimanje abhekene nomqondo-64-bit izinhlelo. Ikakhulukazi, kusukela uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows 7 nangaphezulu, "OSes" ukwesekwa-64-bit izakhiwo. Uma ucabangela imininingwane ukusebenza kanye nezimiso lobuchwepheshe, zama ukuthola isisombululo lapho ukufaka uhlelo-64-bit iyatholakala. Indlela ukuya kuye ngenguqulo-32-bit yesistimu yokusebenza?

Umlando omncane

Ngaphambi uyazibuza ikhambi lale nkinga, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ezinye izikhathi zomlando ezihlobene ukuvela lokho thina manje bizelani kimi-64-bit uhlelo izakhiwo.

Njengoba wazi, konke kuncike amakhono wokugaya. Babeqale sisetshenziswe njengesigungu sokufaka-8-bit, bese-16-bit, futhi ekugcineni, 32-bit ukweseka isicelo eyenza ukuthi ukukhululwa isizukulwane yakamuva izilimi ngesimo izibulo yochungechunge i486.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside lalibhekwa umklamo esimanjemanje kakhulu, kuyilapho Microsoft ayizange kwethulwa leli zwe "OSes" entsha. Kwakuwusuku-64-bit-Windows (nakuba ngeke ngisadlala futhi inguqulo-32-bit).

Lapho evivinywa, kwaba sobala ukuthi izilimi ngamakhasimende sesakhiwo 32 izingcezu, neze emzimbeni bakwazi ukubhekana nezidingo isitoreji ezingaphezu kuka 4GB (empeleni, lesi sibalo ngisho aphansi - 3.5 GB). Kuthathwa umkhawulo eliphelele platform 32-bhithi. Kodwa zonke emhlabeni-computer kunezinhlobo eziningi multimedia imiyalo MMX ezintsha ezidinga izisetshenziswa ezingasho. Kwenzeka kanjalo ukuba kulolu hlangothi out 64 uze uphele du yesistimu yokusebenza, futhi ngakolunye - kukhona amasha, 2-wire kanye 4-core izilimi uyakwazi ukusebenza naye.

Phela, lo mshini iwukuba Windows uhlelo lokusebenza izakhiwo-64-bit nokuphathelene Microsoft Corporation akuyona. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngowokuqala uhlelo-64-bit laqanjwa emuva ngo-1985 futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi UNICOS. Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi wahlala ongaceli.

uhlelo-64-bit: izinzuzo

Ngokuphathelene izici eziyinhloko nezinzuzo-64-bit izinhlelo, kusobala, ne imishini ezifanele, bakwazi ukucubungula idatha ugelezela kabili njengoba fast. Nge ukubukeka kwabo, sekungenzeka ukwandisa imemori kuye kufinyelele emkhawulweni zicatshangwe. Namuhla 192 GB.

Yiqiniso, kuyangabazeka kakhulu neqiniso lokuthi ezinye abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukufinyelela lokhu ophahleni. Linda! Imidlalo yama-computer asebenzisa ihluzo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ayakhula ngokushesha kakhulu, ukuze ukwanda ukusetshenziswa emapheshana ka "RAM" akakude.

Kepha-32-bit izinhlelo, ungavumeli ukufaka ezingaphezu kuka-4 GB (njengoba kushiwo ngenhla). On imishini amadala okusadingeka cabanga zibheke inguquko esinjalo (ngisho noma kukhona usekelo-64-bit architectures), njengoba enza uhlelo olusha lokusebenza kuyoba kancane kakhulu, uma kuphela ngoba umthwalo kakhulu izinsiza uhlelo.

Izinkinga imishini ephelelwe yisikhathi

Uma uyazibuza kanjani ukuze wenze ukushintshela ku-64-bit uhlelo, kanye kuyafaneleka isikhathi elihlobene ne-hardware efakwe kwikhompyutha yakho noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo.

Okokuqala, lokhu kusebenza futhi processor uqobo. Okokuqala udinga ukufunda ukuguqulwa (isibonelo, ukusebenzisa Umbuso indawo Everest), bese kuwebhusayithi yomenzi ukuze ubone ukuthi ingabe le-64-bit izwi obuphelele asekelwe.

Kuyefana nasendleleni lonke imishini, ezifana disk hard drive, ama-scanner abanyathelisi, njll Kungenzeka ukuthi emva kwakho ufake uhlelo-64-bit, ngeke ingasebenzi nhlobo. Iqiniso lokuthi imishini enjalo alikho idatha somshayeli siqu okusekelwe-Windows 7, 8, noma 10, kanti onjiniyela abashayeli ezintsha ngoba imishini akusebenzi nje akusho ukukhiqiza.

64-bit uhlelo: uqhubeka kanjani?

Manje cabanga umbuzo eyisisekelo kwathatha-64-bit nguqulo yesistimu yokusebenza Windows. Abasebenzisi abaningi ukuthenga noma thwebula ukusatshalaliswa lapho uhlelo-64-bit likhona. Indlela ukuhambisa kuso ngaphandle kokuthi faka? Umbuzo ukuthi impendulo esiqondile inganikelwa: Lutho. Ake ngichaze ukuthi kungani.

Lokhu kungenxa hhayi okuningi kangaka isistimu yamafayela, njengoba ne izakhiwo uhlelo. Imane alinikezi ukuthuthukiswa kuya 32-bhithi version-64-bit, nakuba uhlelo ifayela kungaba okufanayo (isib, NTFS). Ukuze ngemoto uhlelo kanye FAT32 ngodonga awasekelwe.

Kodwa ngo-64-bit izinhlelo ukusebenzisa izicelo 32-bit ne-izinhlelo unga kalula (kodwa hhayi okuphambene nalokho).

Njengoba for ukufakwa, kufanele usebenzise original ukufakwa disc, futhi njengoba isenzo eyinhloko ukufometha drive kanzima kanye ngodonga okunengqondo phezu scheme ehlongozwayo. Nakanjani ukuthi ukwaziswa okuwusizo udinga i-egcinwe kwi media esikhiphekayo, futhi ezifakwe software izicelo kumele waphindela. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, lutho esesabeka yokuthi zenzelwe-32-bit izinhlelo bengayi.

retroactivity

Ukufakwa kuqedile, futhi sinawo ikhompyutha inohlelo-64-bit. Kanjani ukuthuthukisa ku-operating system-32-bit, uma okuthile ezikufanelayo? Nalapha futhi, lutho. Kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza reinstallation ephelele. Qaphela ukuthi lokhu kuzo zombili izimo akuyona kuphela "OSes" kakhulu, kodwa ngokuphelele yonke abashayeli, njengoba kunjalo futhi ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ku izinhlelo ngenombolo ezithile (x86 noma x64).

Kulokhu, sizokwazi ukushiya isistimu yamafayela NTFS , noma ukufometha e FAT32.

yi

Yilokho ngesihloko esithi "-64-bit uhlelo:. Kanjani ukuhambisa kusuka 32-bhithi izihumusho ze" Ngomqondo onabile, lutho nzima ngalo. Into kuphela ukuthi zonke umsebenzisi kumele baqonde: kulesi simo, ifomethi saziso bese faka uhlelo lakho lokusebenza. Ngu ezivamile izindlela izibuyekezo noma ngandlela-thile ngenye indlela yokukwenza nje ngeke zisebenze.

Begodu kuqakathekile ukuhlolwa owandulelayo 'nensimbi' hardware kungasebenziswa nenguqulo entsha yesistimu yokusebenza, kanye kuyindaba yokukhathalelwa bakwazi ukufaka 64-bit Windows phezu imishini ephansi amandla. Njengoba kungase kube lula ukufeza nomphumela ohlukile lapho ukusebenza iyoncipha ngokusebenzisa imithombo, i- "OSes" kakhulu.