Ubucwebe wire ngezandla zakhe: isigaba master

Jewelry kusukela wire bakhiwe amakhosi asendulo. Ekuqaleni, Smiths Old Russian kokuzihlanganisa imihlobiso, uchungechunge zempi, izikhali, futhi ngekhulu weshumi nambili wadlulela indlela umdvwebo. Kungenzeka ukuba lula inqubo yokukhiqiza of nomzimba omncane, wire flat, kanye namanani aphansi imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngakho. Kwadlula isikhathi ngocingo uchungechunge mail, kodwa inkosi uyaqhubeka mangaza imikhiqizo wire: izinwele imihlobiso, namacici, namasongo, nezindandatho, namacici, izinto eziyizikhumbuzo ngezinto ezingelutho, izinto besiyoba sikhulu.

Imininingwane Wabasaqalayo amakhosi

Nakuba imikhiqizo wire futhi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo e yezizwe ezihlukahlukene, kodwa hhayi amagama wezingcweti ngasinda. Ubucwebe wire wire ukugoqa, njengoba uhlobo olusha ngenalithi, wenza umlando igama Aleksandra Koldera (Calder). Bethambekele wathungela wire ubucwebe, weza eziyisikhumbuzo kusukela eseyingane, lapho udadewabo wenza namacici, namasongo, nabazali ngoKhisimusi wapha izilwane ngethusi.

Yonke imisebenzi yabo enikelwe womshini eyigugu, amathoyizi, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu. Yena akuvamile brazing metal izingxenye, wayevame ukusebenzisa indlela overcasting. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba adale imihlobiso ngisho amakhosi imfundamakhwela. Ukuze usebenze usebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene wire (zethusi, isiliva, ithusi, nickel, titanium, aluminium, zinc).

wire abajonqile isetshenziselwa umkhiqizo isizinda, njengoba kunesithembiso ukuma imigexo emihle yayo eluka wire. I inetha ungakwazi ukwengeza namatshe ahlukahlukene, ubuhlalu Bugle. Lapho ngezintambo nilimaza ngentambo, khona-ke uhlobo izikebhe, ngokuthi ganutell.

Yini okudingeka?

Ngokuvamile mfunda-makhwelo master wenza imikhiqizo ngezintambo amasu okuxubile, ukusebenzisa ulwazi ezindaweni ezifana wire ukugoqa, ganutell, beading, Quilling, Izon. Okokuqala, indaba emfushane idwetshwa, bese zezikhali ku ahlukene izakhi, amaphethini bese wabe yokukhiqiza esisebenzayo. Yini saqala uzodinga vayervorkeru (okuthiwa amakhosi inqubo wire ukugoqa):

• ithuluzi,
• zonke izinhlobo wire,
• ubuhlalu zokuhlobisa, ubuhlalu, amatshe.

Beluka imigexo wire awunakuba khona ngaphandle kokuthethelela impintshisi, impintshisi flat-ekhaleni ebukhali-tholakala, agobile inayiloni unxande "ithiphu" wire bezihlahla, amafayela inaliti (iyatholakala okokuqala ukuba esikhundleni lokukhuhla), i-anvil (flaheyzen) shperaka, isando, vigdzhika, Umdwebo amabhodi, imishayo.

Uma usebenzela ngethusi wire, kungenzeka ukuze agobe iminwe, ukusiza nge impintshisi noma ezinye izinto okunzima. Ukukhiqiza isibonelo impahla obukhulu noma eziyinkimbinkimbi iphethini edingekayo vigdzhik umshudo. Ithuluzi lokuqala ifana ibhodi kunothile izimbobo nezikhonkwane. Setha nezikhonkwane yakho ngendlela efanele futhi lapho zivuleka bentambo, ukudala umklamo ongavamile. Riegel (Isigaxa lensimbi elinezinhlangothi ukushuba 9-40 mm) kuyadingeka ngokudala namasongo, nezindandatho, amaketanga. Ekuqaleni, izingxenye yokuxhuma zingenziwa Round.

Ukuze ubucwebe wire, enziwe ngezandla zakhe, ezifana esitolo wathenga, ukuthenga isibindi sulfuric. Lokhu zethusi patir impahla, zethusi, isiliva, imikhiqizo zethusi wire for ukhanyisa endala.

izakhi eziyisisekelo: i-pin kanye Kuvunguza

Ping kuyinto yesaha ngamafutha ithiphu, into efana ngenaliti ukuze sigameko. Ukuze wenze lokho, Round babancwebe wire, lisuka ku-one-third kusukwa (kwesokunxele, uzoba ringlet ubukhulu). I wire ijikeleziswa ngu-90 degrees. Futhi uqale emazombezombe isigamu ithiphu impintshisi, likhula lakha isiyingi. Khona-ke, uma eduze emaphethelweni phansi wire zidla, siqondile esebenzisa impintshisi indandatho.

Kuvunguza kuyinto umbuthano elula ngendandatho. Le ndlela kuyinto ephelele ngokwenza ubucwebe wire and ubuhlalu. wire Round Eluma ichopho, okwenza umbuthano laqina ichopho. awunqunte Eminye phakathi nibs etholwe indandatho nangokunembile umoya Helix. Kusukela isibalo ematfuba incike ubukhulu yephetheni. Ngo esigabeni sokugcina Eluma wire Round kusukela Helix etholwe, futhi ekupheleni mahhala wire ukwakha indandatho njengoba enkulu ekwakhekeni izikhonkwane. Okweqile bite impahla esebenzisa.

izakhi Main: entwasahlobo, amasongo, ubuhlalu

Entwasahlobo isetshenziswa eluka wire. On umshudo uvalwe umoya wire ubude oyifunayo. Ingasetshenziselwa ukudala ezinye izinto ngazinye, noma wagqoka pin, udala edging ngakuthathu, noma aluka izikhonkwane ukwenza uchungechunge engajwayelekile amadoda.

Izindandatho ezisetshenziswa njengeziwusizo kokuxhuma, ikakhulukazi uma esenza imihlobiso ezenziwe ubuhlalu futhi ngocingo. I ngezintambo nilimaza phezu umshudo (by Uhlonze lwalo incike ubukhulu emasongweni) twist obukhulu njengoba entwasahlobo. Khona-ke isuswe futhi phakathi bezihlahla cut wire. Uma isikhala ukuze uthole okuthe xaxa, khona-ke i-pair yama impintshisi noma iminwe somknite indandatho.

I ubuhlalu at emaphethelweni bentambo zidalwe kusetshenziswa Ukushisa sikaphalafini (ezinye amakhosi kukhona ezivamile igesi sikaphalafini). Kanye sokuprakthiza ukuthi kudala amaconsi ahambelana kahle ukuze uthole kubo, udinga yamandla aphezulu isibani bese wire "engahlanzekile." wire BLACK can nge isibindi sulfuric kanye ammonia. Hammer isicaba izingxenye, ukudala ama-elementi amasha.

Jewellery Wire: Master ekilasini Wabasaqalayo

Uma ungakaze wazama sifake bentambo, kuyafaneleka ukuthi izozama yabo izibonelo elula. Ukuze womshini isongo kudingeka obukhulu zethusi wire elincanyana, impintshisi, wire bezihlahla kanye sikaphalafini (uma egijima nge ikhoyili wire).

Wire obukhulu ukwenza ububanzi oyifunayo esiyingini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka oyifunayo ubukhulu cylindrical iphethini (icilongo). Ukugoqa emiqulwini wire awugqinsi, ukuxhuma nabo izindawo ezimbalwa besokunxele yesikhashana (wire goba ububanzi isongo izindandatho, sika, ukudonsa kubo kanye imikhawulo zascheplyaete).

Uma kukhona wire obukhulu, ungathenga ngomumo eyenziwe ezishibhile garter izindandatho, wababeka ezindaweni ezimbalwa ukuze amandla futhi baqala ukwaluka. Indlela kuhilela ngiluka nomzimba omncane zethusi wire garter indandatho ukuphotha ngamunye phezulu futhi phansi.

Ukwaluka okufanele uhambe ngayo enye ngemva kwenye, uma wire asuswa, the impintshisi idluliselwa. Uma usebenza nge-wire eside, khona-ke inqubo beluka ke uthola ezinzima. Ngakho-ke kuyinto sediski evuthayo (ifana dryer izinwele nge ilangabi) uqhubeke ihlanganisa. Njengoba zethusi blackens phezu Ukushisa ke umkhiqizo osuphelile Welashwa nge citric acid (amanzi sekuqala ukufudumala, wanezela powder, umkhiqizo okuphekiwe amaminithi ambalwa, bese engahashazanga i isixazululo aqueous).

Can oplesti yonke isongo wire noma ongaphambili unamathisele neminye imihlobiso wire (wire ukugoqa evumela elihlangana ngamatshe, ubuhlalu, isicaba izakhi wire).

Ukuze zethusi isongo wenza namacici. Ukuze womshini zabo kudingeka wire fastener isilungele namacici, yokuxhuma indandatho, izakhi okuhlobisa (amatshe, ubuhlalu). Sicela uqaphele ukuthi umbala imigexo kufanele kuvumelane izinkintsho futhi izintambo. Uma wire ithusi, i-bopha zegolide ngetshe amber. Uma bopha ngaphansi esiliva, bese uthatha wire ezinemibala egqamile.

Ngakho, kusukela wire obukhulu ukwenza indandatho letinkhulu naletincane. Okungenalutho ngoba icici yesibili ukwenza isithombe esibukweni ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngokubeka uhlanganisa izingxenye ezithile. Manje wire esihle alengayo entwine iringi engaphakathi futhi yangaphandle. Uma ufuna ukuba abe nombono ovulekile ke indandatho ngamunye Criss-uwela isiphethu (noma entwasahlobo indandatho bafake), bese ucingo ezondile imikhiqizo entwasahlobo Criss-Ukunqamula (kuleli cala, eluka kuyoba smooth kakhulu).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, fastener unamathele Indandatho engaphandle. Ubuhlalu netshe silingo phezu wire futhi ngosizo unamathisele iringi elihlangana ukuba iringi engaphakathi. Ungenza nezixhumi akho. Ukuze udlulisele endulo zethusi likayinki ukuvenisha. Etholwe njengoba ubucwebe wire ubucwebe.

Njengoba oplesti itshe elengayo

Hhayi-ke, uma kukhona bead imbobo lapho ungakwazi plug wire, futhi uma umhlobiso wenziwe itshe noma uhlamvu lwemali, pho ke? Ukuze Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngendlela ekhethekile ka ukwaluka. Udinga impintshisi, impintshisi, bezihlahla ngaphandle chamfers wire (ukujiya 0.3 futhi 0.8 mm), itshe (cabochon).

Beluka imigexo wire iqala womshini uzimele. Ukugoqa obukhulu wire cabochon. Impintshisi sithathe imisila wire, ukuthi engela kwaba-90 degrees. Ukushiya ngamasentimitha amane ngiqede impahla ngokweqile. Kule wire yokuxhuma kuvuna izindandatho abaningi 4 mm ububanzi.

1.3 amamitha wasika wire elincanyana, kusale Uhlaka 50 cm ukuqala primatyvat yokuxhuma izindandatho. Okokuqala, nge 4 Windings ezizungeze isidumbu, bese ezinhlanu uphendulela indandatho primatyvaete ukuze uzimele. Ngokulandelayo, ngaphandle kokuphula wire, ukuthuthela eduze indandatho ilungu kanye kokugwingciza ohlobo ezintathu ukuya ngokushelela ku uzimele.

Ngakho ukunamathisela zonke izindandatho. Ngezikhathi ukusebenzisa uhlaka itshe uma kuba convex, futhi yakha isikhundla indandatho. Mhlawumbe lapho ephakamisa uzodinga ukwakha amasongo ngaphezulu. I ring zokugcina ixhunywe ematfuba zokuqala ezinhlanu kanye wire ukusika bephambene. Emikhawulweni obukhulu wire-kokuqina Kuvunguza (kungenzeka ukwenza curls ehluke ngokuphelele), egoba bubheke ukukhiqizwa iphethini, ukwakha rhombus, bopha wire yakhe ezacile okushiywe ekuqaleni.

bephambene elengayo

Ngaphambili ohlangothini imigexo wire usulungile, manje wenze bephambene. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wenze wire obukhulu emjikelezweni efanayo, kodwa ezincane. Imikhawulo wire uzimisele ku indandatho obukhulu. Sidinga ukwenza ukuze kokubili zinyakaze ukulingana uvalwe komunye nomunye. Ingxenye engezansi umkhiqizo kungaba isando nendlale. knock kuphela ngokunensa, okudliwa - hit endaweni efanayo, bheka, ngisho noma, wayesengena indlela. Kungenjalo kwakhiwa ekhosombeni.

Manje ukuxhuma Uhlaka yangaphandle, kanye underside we itshe ndawonye. izindawo eziningana yesikhashana fix wire imininingwane uvalwe ehlezi engakwazi nokunyakaza. wire Izacile manje kudingekile ukuze ugoqe uzimele yangaphandle futhi kwangaphakathi lapho kukhona voids (phakathi izindandatho yokuxhuma ku engxenyeni engaphandle).

Esigabeni yokugcina Ponytail aluka nge curls ukwenza iluphu elengayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usebenzisa izinaliti steel ngobumnene, kancane goba ukuze curls ezitholakele ku yokuxhuma imikhiqizo indandatho. Manje ukuchusha intambo noma ama-ribbon. Njengoba ubona, ithusi wire imigexo akuyona sibi kakhulu kunalokho okuboniswa ubucwebe.

Phawula umhlobiso etsheni oluphethwe amaphethini yangaphandle (yokuxhuma izindandatho, curls), okuyinto eqondiswa phakathi coil. Uma bentambo bayolala ngokukhululekile cabochon impukane.

Imihlobiso kwentambo izinwele

Wire kalula kwenziwe ongabonakali, hairpins kanye Combs. Inketho elula - ukuze string buhlalu wire futhi wenze ukuma imbali nge swirls futhi babiza base. Okuningi ethakazelisayo eyatholakala kusukela wire isicaba. Khona-ke baya ekupheleni ubuhlalu lonke wire kancane kancane cabaza phandle, nakuba nginikeza fomu. Kulesi sibonelo, i-wire ezizongolozele ubuhlalu, bese uya iphimbo eqeda zinyakaze-Helix. Beka bead, ukufikela isikhathi kufanelekile Ukuthokomala we wire nomunye, kuthiwa soldered ukuba substrate.

Ukuhlolisisa indlela yokwenza ubucwebe wire, ubuhlalu, ubuhlalu. On ephepheni draw wesifunda izikhonkwane, kusukela zinyakaze futhi lokhu kwamenza wadlulisela umbuthano yangaphandle, ekupheleni lapho kuvunguza uphendulela in omunye, ngenhla eminyakeni yokuqala. It kuvela le umbuthano nezimpondo ezimbili yangaphakathi. Ingabe lesi sici unseparated. Khona-ke, ngesikhathi iphuzu contact amabili mncane wire curls entwine ematfuba eziningana zazo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwaziswa okufanayo is aluka Uhlaka izikhonkwane, stringing ubuhlalu, ngokuvumelana scheme:

• ubuhlalu ekujikiseni eziyisithupha;
• phakathi ubuhlalu elincane ematfuba ayisishiyagalombili;
• phakathi ubuhlalu ezinkulu eziyishumi ematfuba.

Ibanga kunqunywa ubukhulu of indaba zokuhlobisa. It liqala futhi liphethe ngamazwi ubuhlalu elincane beluka, futhi phakathi ubuhlalu ezinkulu. Curls kuthiwa aluka ubuhlalu kuphela. Okulandelayo benza pin. Songa wire ngesigamu ukuze komunye umkhawulo lungaphezu ambalwa ngamasentimitha. Ulinamathisela izikhonkwane, pin ohlangothini ngalunye kufanele kube abangaphezu kuka 5-7 amasentimitha. Indaba ngokweqile inqanyulwa. Kusukela maphakathi iphini ukusonta imikhawulo screw Kuvunguza.

Ukuze umhlobiso zethusi wire ngokuvumelana uzimele, e curls ukuchusha ubuhlalu (ngoba komunye umkhawulo kunye, omunye aluka ubuhlalu 3, ubuhlalu lesi-5). Criss-ukuwela lonke stud akudingekile ukuthi izinwele engakutholi udidekile. Kuphela ngamunye izimpondo kanye nebanga phakathi kwabo 0.6 cm -1, ukwakha unxantathu.

imibono Simple izihloko zokuqala

izitolo Ezenziwe Ngesandla banezeluleko enkulu ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa ngokwenza ubucwebe. Thenga ezimbalwa, uzokusindisa isikhathi, yokucebisa ulwazi (manje uzoba wazi kahle indlela ukwenza kube nokuhlobana izindandatho, iziqobosho, iziqeshana). Okunjalo amaqembu imigexo wire ngezandla zabo musa zehluke uthenge (ngaphandle ngemali ephansi).

Nasi isibonelo sendlela ukwenza ubucwebe yobuhlanga kusukela izakhi square lapho voids isiyingi. Kusukela obukhulu wire goba square (engeli okufanele kuqonde) futhi umbuthano ezincane. Beka isikwele, umbuthano ngaphakathi kuwo, entwine ukuthola wire elincanyana. Enye - ngaphambi yokuxhuma ucezu ngalunye ukugqoka izintambo wire ngalesosikhathi they oplesti. Sithola imihlobiso okukhulu.

Ukuze kuhlanganiswe imigexo namacici namasongo, ukuphinda indaba efanayo. Kusibonelo nge namacici square umgexo lobuhlalu kuyoba elula phakathi ukukhweza imifanekiso yezikwele. Esinye isibonelo umhlobiso yasekuqaleni yesaha (master-class ezimbili ithoni isongo):

• wire ukuhlukana zibe yizicucu alinganayo;
• ukuxhuma usebenzisa fastener uphendulela elikhanyayo workpiece siphelile isigamu-yayinamakhothamo kanye wire amnyama;
• onqenqemeni uziphu, unamathisele;
• okuholela umugqa ukuma isongo izindandatho eziningana.

Namasongo zingenziwa ngaphandle iziqobosho, basuke nje agqoke isandla. Ukuma inyoka noma boom afanelekile kakhulu umhlobiso ezinjalo wire (isithombe izandla nge namasongo).

iziphetho isifinyezo

Izincwajana zemininingwane futhi ingalo dexterity lomsebenzisi elingcono ku-wire ithusi womshini izikopelo elula, amasongo, izinwele Ukugunda. Uma kungekho imishini ephambili nezinqubo amathuluzi, ungalilahli ithemba. Sebenzisa amehlo akho engqondo. Kunalokho, zisebenzisa isitofu sikaphalafini igesi ukudala amaconsi (futhi ngaphandle borax Awukwazi ukwenza, kwakha ebusweni ngokuphelele bushelelezi). Vigdzhik esikhundleni dexterity inhlukano nephepha Round isikimu. Rigel Ungashintshanisa izigaba sokuqala ukunitha izinaliti of diameters ezahlukene.

Ukuze ugweme imigexo patinated kusukela wire, sebenzisa ngocingo non-oxidizing. Ungakwazi ukumboza ukumelana umhlobiso nail. Uma ufuna ukwakha patina, wire ukugeza kahle ikhambi lemon. Yibe usubeka ke emanzini afudumele ukuze iminwe sisebenzise ungqimba elincanyana sulphur wamafutha (Pharmacy ukuthengisa), ugeze impahla ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ngaphandle balikhipha nasezinguqulweni emanzini, ugeze off nesibabule ngendlela evamile ngoba izitsha, Sula yomile.

Noma Ukushisa wire ngomlilo, abese gcoba efudumele baby cream futhi deda kuze elamukelekile ke ugeze off ngensipho namanzi. Nalapha patina - umbala amateur, wadala ngokwenza amaphutha. Ungenza ngaphandle umbala endulo. Othile usanda enhle gilt noma isiliva acrylic upende, varnishes.

Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungenza kanjani ubucwebe wire, akukho ulwazi olunembile. umculi ngamunye uthola okuthile okuhlukile ucoca ke kumihlangano yabo noma bamane inikeza indalo yakhe. Zama amandla ngemikhiqizo elula, zifezeke ku imikhiqizo siphelile amakhosi: uhlukanise ngokwengqondo umhlobiso phezu izingxenye izingxenye futhi niyidlale practice.