Topiary art: izinhlobo nezithombe

Mhlawumbe abaningi abazi ukuthi yini ubuciko topiary Nokho, ukugcina imiphumela imisebenzi enjalo. Emangalisa ebaziwe oluhlaza, owenziwa ngezandla zabantu, yabakhanga ezihlukahlukene amafomu. Ngokumangalisayo, njengoba nezihlahla nemithi akhule hhayi ngokwemvelo, kodwa umuntu abhale lo imithetho ezihlobana imibono yakhe ubuhle.

Umlando yobuciko

izihlahla Topiary nezihlahla senziwa ezinsukwini laseRoma lasendulo. Izakhamuzi ehlotshisiwe izingadi zabo ngale ndlela, futhi kwezobuciko udini amakhosi bewazisa kakhulu kakhulu. Kamuva, ubuciko topiary sekulibalekile isikhathi eside, futhi ngesikhathi Renaissance kuphela, ke sekuvuselelwe ekuphileni. On Villas Italian uvele wenza of boxwood ezihlabayo yobuciko ukuthi zifane nezilwane nezinyoni ophilayo. Maze kwendle lime futhi arborvitae, imiphetho yemidwebo, igumbi oluhlaza, izindonga ezakhiwe kusukela yew, ukumangala futhi sithokozise iso.

Nokho trendsetter omunye izinkomba landscape design France, futhi izingadi zayo esisemthethweni waqaphela njengoba impumelelo enkulu kule ndawo. Ngemva XVII ekhulwini ikhono lokwenza lolu hlobo amapaki zasakazekela kulo lonke elaseYurophu. imibono okungajwayelekile ne nezihlahla ngaphansi uPetru ngiye yethulwa e-Russia. A emashumini eminyaka ambalwa kwakukhona "Topiary entsha" - isu elikhethekile lapho ukusika asebentisa luhlaka metal, kodwa kulokhu ingozi eliphezulu yokukhula ku komkhiwane wakhe.

Kukhona kwetinhlobo letikhetsekile egcwele sphagnum (moss) kanye Peat, lapho ukutshala izihlahla akhulela umqhele bobunjwa okungavamile.

Hedges

Ngaphandle ukubaza oluhlaza adorning le izingadi namapaki, ezivame kakhulu lokudweba ukudala izimo ezahlukahlukene usebenzisa Hedges ilungiswe zinezikhathi compactness. Ziyashiyana ukuphakama nobubanzi, kungaba olulodwa noma multi-irowu. Basuke zitshalwa ngendlela uvalo, kanye nebanga phakathi sezihlahla incike ngobukhulu nangamandla lingafika imitha elilodwa. Of zigundiwe Hedges aqukethe Maze ezihlotshisiwe, ukuvikela izwe emhlabeni azungezwe, futhi ukwakha kubo usebenzisa izihlahla ezifana umfire noma viburnum.

Izitshalo efanelekayo yokugunda

Mangisho ukuthi topiary ilingane izitshalo ambalwa. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa privet isiRashiya, yew, sonwele futhi, njengoba ebusika qiniseka ukufukamela ngokucophelela Topiary ezinjalo. Lapho okukhulisa ephilayo odongeni, kuba i material ekahle Thuja occidentalis isitshalo undemanding kakhulu.

bonsai

Ngo uhlobo ahlukene ukwaba ukutshala izihlahla yemifino amafomu angajwayelekile, futhi art esinjalo eJapane ngokuthi bonsai. Muva nje, Motifs Oriental ezidume kakhulu e-Europe. izihlahla okuqoqiwe ukunikeza ekhethekile ngendlela amapaki umbala ukudala induduzo. ERussia bonsai - kuba belingisa wakudala Japanese, njengoba ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho ngaphandle cwaningo eside kungenzeki. Ngeshwa, abantu bethu siphishekele angaphandle futhi exotic pass yemifino nezihlahla ezikhula ehlathini. Kodwa kungenziwa utshalwe kusayithi futhi uthole bonsai esiphelele.

magic Topiary at yimfashini

art Topiary, bayizibonelo ezinhle yikuphi izingadi ezinhle kakhulu ePeterhof futhi Versailles zivame kuncike yemfashini kodwa oluhlaza mazes obuntofontofo nge maqembu ekhethekile never out of it ningayi. Bavele Renaissance futhi ezidume kuze kube yilolu suku.

eseyintsha zokubukisa landscape art akhiwa izitshalo okusezingeni eliphezulu lwaleli. Ngezinye yimfashini zihlale Gazebo bukhoma eyenziwe ngama-yew futhi hornbeam, futhi bosquets - ezweni okuvalelwe itshalwe nge nezihlahla zigundiwe ngesimo Hedges obukhulu emhlabeni utshani.

inqubo eside futhi othakazelisayo

Inqubo yokudala izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu oluhlaza (noma topiary topiary) - esijabulisayo, kodwa isikhathi eside, kuthatha cishe ibe yisithupha noma isikhombisa ubudala, futhi ngaphambi kokuba awele, udinga ukufunda izisekelo topiarnogo art. Ukuze kunakekelwe abantu abaningi ababebonisa izingoma ophilayo zidinga Pruner, Lopper, ingadi ezihluthulelwe futhi uthango trimmers.

Okokuqala ukhethe indawo nazo zonke izici landscape ke sezihlahla, okuvela kulo iyoba isibalo yasekuqaleni. Nge iphethini ngishiswa idaliwe, futhi ukukhula amahlumela Kwenziwa yokugunda lapho imicu bafa ku obulinganako womshini wokugunda, futhi kudala surface bushelelezi (isb, wasibiyela). Umsebenzi wenziwa ngesikhathi ukukhula amahlumela ehlathini.

A imithi izihlahla ngokuvamile izihlahla Kwenziwa ngoNdasa. Kulokhu, ubude amagatsha ibalwa okusekelwe umcabango yenkosi yakhe. Izihlahla kwenziwa ukudala bobunjwa eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Yini oyibhekayo?

Kuyinto endaweni ezithakazelisayo iningi landscape izakhiwo topiary art akudingi nje kuphela ukubekezela, kodwa futhi ngobuchule. Nazi ezinye izincomo lochwepheshe kule ndawo:

1. ukubaza Lapho edala ophilayo ungayisebenzisi izitshalo kweminyaka emihlanu.

2. hedgerows zinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo ubukeke kahle: engavamile umbala imiphumela ngeke kudonsele ukunakekela.

3. Uma ukuncishiselwa olulodwa ukususa ezingaphezu kuka isihlahla lwesithathu, sizoqala ukulimaza.

4. Uma kukhulunywa Russian sezulu esibandayo Hedges akufanele abe izindonga mpo. Kungenjalo, amagatsha engezansi uzothola kwelanga kancane futhi bayophucwa.

kuphela epaki topiarnogo art waseRussia

Ezweni kukhona epaki ambalwa topiary, lapho ungathola imisebenzi enkulu landscape art. Zikhona e-India, e-UK, USA, Belgium, Ecuador. Ezweni lethu lolu hlobo epaki itholakala Abakan. "Gardens amaphupho" Complex, wadala engu-10 edlule, is bayahlonishwa zonke izivakashi. Endaweni encane behlaliswe yobuciko emangalisayo adalwe esandleni somuntu kusukela material plant. Ipaki topiarnogo art Abakan - ukukhangana eyinhloko Khakassia. Landscape umklami Antropov lobunikazi ubuchwepheshe nokuphathelene ngokwakha sibalo esiyingqayizivele.

High-Eiffel Tower, okuyinto ifana Okuyınqo, imitha emithathu panda, Kuphendula up ukhozi asemaqeleni elenziwe ngebhali lekati Fluffy, cute inhloli - ngakho yini lapho nje cha!

I uchwepheshe kunazo owaziwa topiarnogo art - B. Andrey Lyapchev

Ngaphezu Vasiliya Antropova owanikeza emzini Bryansk imitha emithathu umfanekiso isikhova ohlakaniphile futhi aphuphe ngaye ukudala epaki topiary lapha eRussia wazi igama uVladimir Lyapcheva ekubhekaneni topiary izihlahla kusukela ngo-2005. Oholela lobuchwepheshe landscape izakhiwo liyakushintsha ngale ukuqashelwa izingadi ubudala, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ekhoneni zingezona ezibonakalayo uthola look eliyingqayizivele. nezihloko ezifundisayo ezikhuluma topiarnogo amakhosi yobuciko ingatholakala nakomagazini bezobuchwepheshe enikelwe ukulimela ukuziphilisa. Andrey Lyapchev uqhuba seminar ezweni lethu futhi bathuthele kwamanye amazwe, okuyinto ihlukaniswe butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela umsebenzi. Ngokuphindaphindiwe, wahlanganyela amaphrojekthi akhethekile emikhosini ngamazwe, okuyiwona wathola imiklomelo ehlonishwayo.

Okwamanje adume topiary art. Photo yobuciko esiyingqayizivele, ezihlukahlukene okuyinto kuncike kuphela umcabango indoda, kuholele umbukeli ibe injabulo yangempela. Ukuze minyaka eyishumi edlule, kungekho embukisweni enikelwe ubuciko landscape, hhayi ngaphandle izingoma oluhlaza eyenziwe izitshalo ushayiwe.