Tetradon yemifino: okuqukethwe nezithombe. Fish Tetradon: incazelo

Muva nje, ngo-isilwane ezitolo ungathenga ezihlukahlukene izinhlanzi ezingavamile. Ngoba kufike umuntu mumbe abakhileyo engavamile neze, kodwa esiphawulekayo kakhulu okugcinwa libhekisela Tetradon yemifino. Kuleli izinhlanzi cute and funny abantu abaningi bazi okuncane kakhulu, ngakho ayevame ukwenza amaphutha lapho ukuthi banelisekile.

Uhlolojikelele

Tetradon into encane kukhona izihlobo ezikude izinhlanzi esinesihlungu eyaziwa best - puffer. Ezinye aquarists bayesaba sibasekele ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi isikhwehlela yabo iqukethe ubuthi. Kodwa lo mbono akukho isiqinisekiso esemthethweni.

Tetradon yemifino ekuphileni zasendle saseningizimu yeNdiya Indian saseKerala. Lezi zinhlanzi encane angenasawoti bahlala amachibi nemisele uhlelo kokuba phansi udaka noma sandy. Igama lazo Latin - Carinotetraodon travancoricus. Fish Tetradon neze zaplyvet yolwandle oluvulekile, + ngakho ukwengeza ezinye zezakhamuzi amanzi usawoti aquarium akudingeki.

Tetradon ine umbala okukhulu ophuzi. Abadala ukufinyelela ingqikithi 2.5-3 cm ubude. Tetradon ophuzi yemifino - ezincane kunazo zonke zonke izihlobo nezingokwenyama zomkhaya wakhe. isikhumba sakhe abushelelezi, ngaphandle ameva kanye izinaliti esiswini. Kule ncwadi wakhuluma iyahluka kwenye izihlobo zakhe ezidumile.

Ngokocansi kwabesilisa avuthiwe ezinemibala akhanye kakhudlwana. Ngokuvamile, baye baqaphela umugqa omnyama esisogwini maphakathi esiswini. Abesifazane babe ukuma oyindilinga xaxa. Lezi amehlo izinhlanzi uphendukisa ngokuzimela. Lesi sici anatomy Kusinikeza nethuba lokucabangela ezweni elisizungezile, cishe ngaphandle ezihambayo. Yemifino Tetradon ukwazi, kuye ngokuthi isimo ukushintsha umbala walo. It zokhahlamba kusuka ophuzi ukuze cishe ensundu amnyama. Belly banayo tint omhlophe noma aphuzi.

Yemifino Tetradon zihlukaniswa yelukuluku lazo. Basuke ukubukela ngesithakazelo konke okwenzekayo ngemuva ingilazi. Lezi zinhlanzi angagcina ukuqaphela umnikazi, ngubani uyazondla nsuku zonke. Ezimweni ezinhle, baphila ngokuvumelana eminyakeni 6-7. Fish Tetradon namanje ezingavamile ukudayiswa, kodwa Umbala engavamile ukuziphatha yayo enhle ngokwethukela amehlo aquarists.

Ukwenza i aquarium

Tetradon yemifino, isithombe elibangela injabulo, Akudingi ezincwadini ekhethekile aquarium. Ngokuba kuyoba inhlabathi ngokwanele ukutshala ezihlukahlukene ulwelwe, lapho izinhlanzi uzobe ukufihla. Ungafaka futhi phansi aquarium snags yinqaba ahlukahlukene noma amagatsha, okuyinto siyoba isivikelo. Ehlotshisiwe ngakho amandla izonikeza insimu enkulu eyayizosetshenzwa nelukuluku futhi enomfutho Tetradon, kanye ukunciphisa izinga ubudlova intraspecific.

Lolu hlobo izinhlanzi uthanda emanzini azolile, Nokho flow yayo ethangini kufanele ibe umthamo omkhulu. Ukuze abahlali ezinjalo zidinga njalo izinguquko amanzi esinqunyiwe. Tetradon Miniature ngokwemvelo uhlala amadamu, amahlozi ezihlukahlukene ocebile futhi zokukhosela, Nokho ethanda izimo ezifanayo futhi nethange. Ukuhlakazeka kwelanga, ungasebenzisa izitshalo elintantayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lolu hlobo izinhlanzi has umsebenzi omkhulu. Aquarium nge yemifino Tetradon zokutshala okungcono esihle enezicabha ezimila emanzini ezifana Java moss, cabomba, esethulweni.

izimo yeziboshwa

Ngo indishi 10 amalitha ayikwazi ukuqukatha ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 yemifino Tetradon. Ngakho, ethangini 20 engamalitha efanelekayo Shoals izinhlanzi encane yalabo balandeli, ehlanganisa 5-6 izilwane. Futhi nabesifazane kufanele kube abangaphezu kuka kwabesilisa ukunciphisa ingozi kokushushiswa "suitors" yokubonisana uthando kakhulu. Lapho emaningi izimo zokuphila eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi babe sengozini enkulu yokufa izinhlanzi ukulwa nomunye.

Tetradon okuqukethwe kule aquarium okwenza kube nzima hypersensitivity ukuze kwakheke ama-nitrate kanye ammonia, kungaba ngokujwayelekile kuphela bahlala ekahle yamanzi izinga. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba sihlale njalo siqaphele izinga amakhemikhali. Kufanele futhi ushintshe amanzi ngesikhathi. lokushisa ayo kufanele abe uhla 22-28 ° C. Ukuqina - DH 4-25 °, futhi asidi - pH 6,5-7,5. Fishes kudingeka aeration, filtration, esikhundleni eyingxenye eyodwa kokuthathu yemali umthamo wamanzi njalo ngesonto.

okuqukethwe Izici

Tetradon Miniature, okuqukethwe okuyinto nje isuke ibangelwa aquarium yobuntu bakhe okuzingela, ungakwazi ezidla izilwane ezahlukene. It kungokwalabo emndenini chetyrehzubyh abazondla hhayi izimpethu kuphela, kodwa futhi mollusk ezifana iminenke. Yingakho Tetradon (nokuqukethwe kwalo nezilwane ezincane ezihlukahlukene kuzoholela nokuqothulwa wakhe) ayikuvumeli abanye nokuzala izinhlanzi aquarium in inqwaba.

abela

Tetradon aquarium is kakhulu kudliwa ukudla eqhweni bukhoma. Kulesi ukudla ezomile azidlayo kunalokho emadolonzima, ukuze ishq siphelile noma elimbudumbudu ingafaneleki. Emvelweni Tetradon zidla izinambuzane, ezingenamgogodla encane, iminenke. Ngo aquarium, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ukudla okufanayo.

Uma ikhono lomhlabathi lezi zinhlanzi Awekho iminenke, anomoya kufanele kunikelwe okuphakelayo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izilwane ezincane. Lokhu sigqoka ngeke sicebisa ekudleni Tetradon, kodwa lizoqala ubageze njalo ezikhulayo amazinyo. Kungcono ukudla iminenke encane Tetradon ezifana Fiza, ikhoyili Melanie. Feed eqandisiwe lezi zinhlanzi bloodworm izona ezingcono kakhulu, daphnia, brine nezimfanzi. Basuke ezinhle kakhulu kudliwa Tetradon lapho exutshwe nezilwanyana ezincane eziphilayo, ezifana Tubifex.

Tetradon ushiye eziningi udoti kokusuthisa, ngakho ningamniki eziningi ukudla ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuze ngingasebenzisi kungcolisa amanzi. Kufanele ngokushesha udle ukudla kwakho.

Budebuduze kwezinye izinhlanzi

Tetradon yemifino - inhlanzi encane obujwayelekile, kodwa akuvimbeli ke angabe esaba esebenzayo kakhulu futhi sinamandla. Lezi zici avumela ekulweni ukudla nge abanye kwabakhileyo enkulu aquarium. Tetradon yemifino, okuqukethwe zazo kungenzeka izinhlanzi wosayizi omkhulu ezithathekayo, kodwa okungezona nolaka, sizwana kahle rasbora Espey, ototsiklyusami, zebrafish Chopra, Donaciinae.

Musa ukuthenga lezi zidalwa, uma kukhona aquarium obukhethekile amaphiko amahle. Tetradon Miniature kalula poobkusyvat nabo ukuphuca izinhlanzi ukubukeka ekhangayo. Futhi, zingenalo lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye izinhlobo viviparous, njengoba kulokhu, amathuba yokubona gazinga ziyancipha zero.

Okuqukethwe nezimfanzi

Tetradon Miniature nezimfanzi ukuzwana kahle endaweni yenqwaba aquarium. Ukuze kwalapho uhlala khona ezifanelekayo kakhulu Cherry futhi Amano nezimfanzi. Ungasebenzisa futhi nezinye izinhlobo angenasawoti ka eyisinambuzane. Futhi Tetradon yemifino kalula yokubhekana nezinselele abantu bawa, kanjalo kwasuswa isihlamba aquarium ukungcola. Angaba udle nezimfanzi engamahlongandlebe.

Izici Tetradon

Lezi zakhamuzi aquarium kusheshe ukuthola umumo eyindilinga. Kuze kube yimanje, bona kufuthwe bo khaba, ayigcwalisa emoyeni noma emanzini. Ngokuvamile, le ndlela yokuziphatha iyimpendulo yimuphi usongo. Ezinye aquarists waphawula kwaba nezinga eliphezulu kakhulu ukuziphatha okufana ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi Tetradon amadamu yokufakelwa. Lapho ulele ubungako bawo luyanda izikhathi 2-3, ukuvumela ukuba okwethusa inkalankala izilwane ezidla ezinye ezingaba khona. Ngenxa izici ezinjalo lolu hlobo izinhlanzi basuke lingashoni kungenziwa okugwinywe omakhelwane emikhulu. Esinye isici Tetradon yemifino kuyinto ikhono lazo amehlo akhe.

Indlela ukuzingela

Tetradon aquarium - izinhlanzi ezidla inyama, has ngendlela ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuzingela. Njengomthetho, basuke ibekwe isisulu futhi yayo kucatshangwe ngokucophelela, ukuthatha ngokucophelela inhloso. Endaweni encane emhlabeni isisulu bezikhali lezi zinhlanzi kungase kuthathe wakhe singalindele. imizuzwana embalwa kuphela kamuva Tetradon ukuhlasela izisulu zawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo eqa yakhe akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuletha inhlanhla. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho koretra bagwema kuhlasela okubulalayo. Ngemva komzamo Tetradon yemifino futhi iqala yokuzingela futhi.

isimiso

Isimanga ukuthi kungase kuzwakale, kodwa izinhlanzi Tetradon inamathela isimiso sakhe nsuku zonke. Useyavuka lapho uvula izibani noma nge imisebe yokuqala ilanga entathakusa. Ngemva amaphiko elifudumele-up, lezi zinhlanzi ukubhukuda kufika ku ingilazi phambi aquarium uzibheke zaziziningi okungukuthi ukuwondla. Ngemva kwesidlo anolaka zonke tetradonchik uthola endaweni esekusithekeni, futhi uhlala echibini yokufakelwa uthulisa phansi. Ngemva edla inhlanzi omdala awela ukozela ukukhanya, kanye nabantu abasha ukuchitha sonke isikhathi sabo mahhala e imidlalo.

Mature Tetradon ngasekupheleni ntambama isiqalo ukuba banake ezinye omakhelwane bayo. Kulokhu, abesilisa mnyama bese uqalisa ukubhukuda emhlabeni izinyanda moss, balindele bona basisize samochki kanye nokuncintisana edumazayo. inhlanzi okunjalo ziqhubeka kwentuthuko-7 ntambama. Mayelana 20 amahora yemifino Tetradon uqale zilale. Nokho, abayikhokhi iyiphi ukunakekela ukukhanya aquarium.

intelligence

Intelligent nezinhlanzi bayiziphukuphuku kuyinto Tetradon yemifino. Okuqukethwe kwalo e aquarium akuyona nzima kakhulu. It kusheshe abajwayele kumnikazi uma buvela eduze echibini yokufakelwa iqala ngenkuthalo zicela isinkwa sakhe. Ngakho uJesu oyisibonelo esikhulu kunazo buhle show samochki elintantayo eduze ingilazi. Abesilisa abonise ukubekezela kakhudlwana futhi ethule, kodwa nabo amanzi okuphakelayo ngokushesha bawa ke.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Fish Tetradon yakhulela izimo aquarium kuka wesilisa ihluke kwezinye izihlobo ngempumelelo. Ukuze zizalela inhlanzi noma ambalwa lowesilisa engcono nabesifazane eziningana. Aquarists ukugubha zizalela yimpumelelo futhi angabacwasi nemihlambi emikhulu yemifino Tetradon. Breed lezi zinhlanzi, inqobo nje uma lowo mkhumbi has a isihlungi amancane ezihlukahlukene izitshalo esihle enezicabha. Amanzi kuyadingeka ukuba angene esikhundleni njalo izingxenye ezincane. Amapharamitha layo kumele kube eliphezulu lolu hlobo izinhlanzi. Amazinga isethwe ngaphakathi kobubanzi ovumelekile mkhawulo.

Fed izinhlanzi phambi zidala Tubifex nokudla iqhwa ezifana ukhilimu, njengoba joker. anikeza iminenke encane. Esekulungele ukuzalela iduna iba nombala bunzima kakhulu futhi iphethini elikhanyayo emzimbeni. Kulokhu, it is isicaba ezinhlangothini, kunethemba elincane oyindilinga. Owesilisa iqala kwezithandani insikazi ukuphishekela kwakhe lisebenza. Ngokuvamile, lapho eluma "inkosikazi" yakhe njengoba engawuboni abonisa isithakazelo kuye. Sokuqomisana ngokuvamile bagcina esayithini nezimila ongaphakeme oveza ambalwa amaqanda futhi milt imizuzwana embalwa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvamile iningi eduze ezihlukahlukene wona. Tetradon kungase eziyizimbangela izikhathi eziningana lesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kwenzeka nje insikazi akusho balahle zonke caviar.

gazinga Likhula

Fish eziyizimbangela amaqanda kakhulu okusobala kabani ubukhulu 1 kuphela mm. Kutfutfukisa kulezo zindawo lapho ukuwa yokukhosela. a ngamunye zesifazane angakhiqiza kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 100. Into encane Tetradon engakwenqeni adle nabo. Yingakho imbewu ukuba ukuhanjiswa endaweni ephethwe, lapho kungaba ngempumelelo ukuthuthukisa ukuba ukuchamisela. Kungaba ukuqoqa usebenzisa pipette ezinkulu. Kuyadingeka ukuba balahle izifo amaqanda oyinyumba noma okunobuthi ukuthi abe umbala Milky emhlophe.

Ukuze ezikhulayo gazinga esitsheni esincane amanzi avela umzali aquarium. lokushisa yayo kufanele kube into efanayo abantu abadala. Konke for aquarium zisebenzisa njalo airlifting isihlungi ukuthi uzovikela gazinga kusukela kudonswa ngaphakathi. Kulokhu, ku ubuso bayo izoba wusizo kubo ukuzalela nezilwanyana ezincane. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuthi owufaka tank yakho kancane moss, elisetshenziswa zidala amathangi.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku 5-6 kusukela amaqanda amabhu zibe izibungu Tetradon. Kwaphela izinsuku ezingu-2-3, zidla -yolk sac. Nsuku zonke, gazinga iyoba more esebenzayo. badinga ekuthuthukiseni evamile ukudla emihle kakhulu, ezifana grindal (microworms) kanye ciliates. Kamuva ekudleni kungafaka brine nezimfanzi. kamuva ngenyanga kuphela, i-gazinga uyodla bloodworms eqandisiwe. Kwaphela izinyanga ezingu-2 ikhula 1 cm. Zonke izingane bobudala obungefani kufanele igcinwe eceleni, njengoba abantu abadala kungaba yokuzingela ku nozakwabo ezincane.