Yorkshire terrier: indinganiso zohlobo, ukugcinwa kanye ukunakekelwa

Ngalezo zinsuku, lapho abalimi Scottish futhi izisebenzi zasemayini British kuhoxiswe Yorkshire Terrier ukulawula rat emapulazini, ezitebeleni nezimayini, abantu cishe wayengazi ukuthi lokhu inja encane, eziqinile futhi esebenzayo, umhlanganyeli emncintiswaneni amagundane esikhathini esizayo ngeke salon ubuhle eyaziwa - uphawu ingcebo nokuvikeleka.

Modern Yorkshire terriers

Yorkshire Terrier, ukuthi ezikabani izindinganiso zathathwa ngaphezu konyaka owodwa - manje yathandwa kakhulu. Amalungu ayo abahlala emakhaya abacebile, nasezindlini abavamile. Isizathu salokhu steel izici kakhulu ukuzalela: washable uvolo ayinaphunga, usayizi amancane isilwane, plasticity ukuziphatha psyche esitebeleni okwenza kube lula ukuzivumelanisa ukuphila ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.

Nokho, imfashini nokuduma musa njalo ukuze kuzuze izinja purebred. Kulesi simo, lapho nakho kwaba Yorkshire Terrier. Izinga zohlobo akuyona njalo okwamanje zigcinwe. Izindleko eziphezulu zokuthola izidingo nomdlwana kubangela isifiso e abalimi abangaphili ngezimiso, bese imali abadayise ngayo enzalweni futhi akazihluphi ukulawula ngaphandle yokucabanga. Uma ekhaya, lezi izinja kukhona abangane emangalisayo nabangane, kodwa kwenzeke futhi izigameko ukuthi angadala izinkinga zezimpi: izilwane kungaba iphawule indawo, ngokuthwebula, okuhlabayo, ukumosha ifenisha noma barking kuwo wonke abahamba ngezinyawo. Lokhu akwenzeki njalo, kodwa kwenzeka. Ungalokothi empilweni yami ongazange azivumele ukuziphatha okufana wangempela Yorkshire Terrier. Izinga zohlobo akudingi nje kuphela khona ngokwalokho abayikho ngaphandle, kodwa ukuziphatha ezithile futhi uhlamvu.

Izici Yorkshire Terrier

Uvolo - lena isici esiyinhloko, okuyinto inama Yorkshire Terrier. Izinga zohlobo kudinga khona izinwele silky ngaphandle podpushka ukuthi sifana unwele lomuntu. Kuyinto soft kakhulu futhi enhle, futhi ngenxa yalokho sidinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo. Nsuku zonke kubalulekile nekama, futhi labo bantu ukuthi iqhaza embukisweni ngaphambi kokuya sishaywe, ngokuqinisekile kudingeka umoya izinwele ngefaskamu. Le nqubo kukhathaza kuzosiza ugcine enoboya ingxenye, ukuze awuvikele umonakalo futhi kuvimbele ukubukeka semikhawulweni yokuhlukanisa, ngoba lo mbukiso amakhophi uvolo lungaphezu ukukhula wesilwane.

Yorkshire Terrier, Standard (isithombe enikezwa esihlokweni), okuyinto kusikisela ukuba khona izinwele amahle eside, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yinqwaba ziyaqothuka futhi puhlyavy. Njengoba inkinga kuzosiza ukubhekana izimonyo abakhethiwe kahle futhi ecwaninga njalo. Ngisho noma kunakekelwa kungasebenzi, futhi izinwele dukane ku amacansi ke kukhona okumele kwenziwe lutho - kungcono izici zofuzo ayikwazi ukushintshwa.

Kukhona esinye isici ukuthi unesikhathi Yorkshire Terrier. Izinga zohlobo akusho ilinganisele usayizi izilwane. Ukuphakama ubuncane nesisindo kungukuthi ebekiwe. Kodwa ngoba isimo nge usayizi inja kuyadida. Abanye abalimi kukhona abaphikisa zilwane ezinkulu zohlobo, kuyilapho abanye bathambekele ukususwa izidalwa ezincane kakhulu ukuthi babe uhlamvu akahlanye nempilo ebuthaka. zizalela Amateur izinja nolaka noma ngobugwala kuholela yokuthi abanikazi bezilwane onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila kuyodingeka uthathele ku ukuziphatha lesifanele kwengqondo isilwane. Ukuze ugweme zonke lezi zinkinga, kudingeka uthole enempilo hhayi puppy encane kangaka.

Yorkshire terrier: ejwayelekile, incazelo zohlobo

Kukhululwa incwadi yokuqala standard, eyaqala ngo-1986. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwathiwa kulekelelwa futhi yashintsha izandla kambalwa. Izinga lamanje Yorkshire Terrier RKF ne anezele zakamuva yanyatheliswa 10.11.2011 ngonyaka.

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi ubukhulu ubuncane sesilwane (isisindo kanye ukuphakama) aluboniswa. Kunzima ukukucabanga, kodwa ku-Guinness Book terrier ohlwini, ogama ukukhula - ngamasentimitha 6.5 kuphela.

Uyini yesimanje Yorkshire Terrier? Izinga zohlobo uchaza isilwane njengoba kumnandi futhi umlingani esebenzayo nge amazing izinwele silky eside, okuyinto ngemuva Ihlukana ukuhlukana kwabo.

Inja has a izindlu ukuma compact nelizinze ngomusa.

ukunakwa okukhulu ikhokhelwa ejwayelekile kanye nemvelo besikhumba saleso silwane. Inja kumele nakanjani kube curious, esebenzayo, friendly ngabantu, ngaphandle noma imaphi amahloni noma ukucasuka ukuhlaselwa. uhlamvu Olinganiselayo futhi ephapheme ofanele kakhulu zohlobo, okwenza salon wakhe futhi umngane inja enhle.

Yini ukukhula Yorkshire Terrier? Ubukhulu Standard azigcini.

ukubukeka terrier

Njengoba ubuso kubonakala Yorkshire terrier (ejwayelekile)? incazelo isilwane kufanele kuqale ekhanda. Kufanele kungabi wosayizi omkhulu, ume izindlebe eside, ugebhezi oyindilinga eziqinile nomlomo side. Ikhala nakanjani black terrier, amehlo amancane. I nomlomo has inkulumo uhlakaniphile. Izindlebe afakwe V-okwenyanga futhi wambozwa noboya abomvu.

Kunoma nenkundla Yorkshire Terrier, Standard (isithombe enikezwa esihlokweni) ubeka ngempela ulandele amazinyo. Inja kumele babe scissor bite, abagawula kufanele kubekwe thwi, ngaleyo ndlela akakwazi ukuba ibanga phakathi kwamazinyo aso yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi. A ethile sina ukungabi i namazinyo eziningana isilwane.

Compact, umzimba eyakhiwe kahle evumela Yorkshire Terrier ngenkuthalo ukuthutha ngaphandle umzamo.

Umbala ejwayelekile

Izinga is ngokunembile kakhulu wachazwa ngokuthi umsunguli uvolo uqobo, futhi umbala waso. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene Yorkshire terriers, imibala yazo ezisukela omnyama obomvu elikhanyayo. Kodwa ngempela lozalo inja has a sehhashi mnyama okukhanyayo kanye tan. Njengoba zikhula umbala omnyama esikhundleni steel, kodwa mshini elikhanyayo musa fade.

uvolo umbala obomvu akufanele sikhuphukele imilenze front ngenhla endololwaneni, nengxenye yalo engemuva - ngaphezu Hock. Ebusweni ikhula ezinde ngempela eduze kumila izindlebe.

Inja kufanele kusishukumisele emgceni locondzile ngokukhululekile. ngisho ke kuveziwe uhlelo lwamuva endinganisweni izinwele akufanele liphazamisane isilwane ukuhambisa.

Serious amaphutha amatshe kukhona umbala okungalungile, ukuziphatha unamahloni noma nolaka.

Uyini ubude bokuphila inja?

Ekhuluma zohlobo, kufanele licaciswe, njengoba Yorkshire terriers siphile (ejwayelekile). isikhathi esingakanani inja ngeke sijabulise labaninizo?

Bangaki bahlala Yorkshire terriers? Breed Standard Terrier kusho impilo enhle besikhumba saleso silwane. Nabantu ezitholakala emhlabeni phakathi neminyaka eyishumi nambili kanye nanhlanu, futhi abanye - kuze kufinyelele amabili. Kulokhu, ukuziphatha kwabo akuphazamisi ubudala, ngisho eminyakeni ngezindlela zesimanje, kwathiwa ugijime futhi nijabula, nomdlwana njengoba abasha. Ngakho-ke, uma sikhuluma bangaki bukhoma Yorkshire terriers (ejwayelekile), singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi ngeke sijabulise zabanikazi iminyaka eminingi.

Kodwa njengoba Terriers encane, ukuthi abanayo umthethosisekelo eqinile futhi bethambekele ekubeni zonke izinhlobo zezifo. Isikhathi isilinganiso khona kwazo kuvela iminyaka eyisikhombisa ayisishiyagalolunye. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi mini-terriers kukhona ukudleka kwamathambo kakhulu futhi usengozini futhi singenamandla, ngisho namaphuzu umzimba ogulayo - imvelo esingokwemvelo ngakho. Ngakho-ke kubo ngokuvamile sisehlela sebeqala imikhuba emibi. Lezi ezifuywayo zidinga kunakwa evela kubanikazi bako, ngoba kungaba buhlungu, isenyelo noma aphule ithebhu, ngisho nokugxumela lombhede. Amancane ukuze bakwazi ushiya kubo noma phusha emnyango wakho. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo ukuthenga inja kulabo unezingane ezincane.

Isisindo esivamile Yorkshire Terrier, njengoba sishilo, ayicacisiwe, kodwa abalimi bazi ukuthi kufanele kube mayelana 3.1 kg. Mini-terriers ngokuvamile nesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezimbili.

Small NY (komunye ezimbili amakhilogremu)

Yorkshire Terrier (mini) kuyigugu of a esikhwameni zezinsikazi noma ephaketheni. Le ndlu akumananga ukutholwa. Lokhu isilwane kulula ukuzwana nabo bonke abakhileyo endlini, evela esixukwini, futhi amagundane kanye hamsters, chinchillas. Small Yorkshire Terrier ejwayelekile lisikisela ukuthi adle kancane, kodwa ube uhlobo ezingezwakali kakhulu. Inja kungaba sodwa. Kodwa akunjalo ezithandela umdlalo njengoba yikhona sikhuthalela kakhulu nje uhlale izingalo zenkosi yayo. Lolu hlobo brand asifanele zizalela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi isilwane sidinga eningi ukunakwa, ngisho mayelana nokuphepha. It kalula phusha noma akuqede. Kufanele uqaphele ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, ngenxa yokuthi ziyakuthanda ukudlala nezilwane, kodwa Yorkie kancane kufanele luphathwe ngokunakekela ekhethekile.

Yorkshire terrier (ejwayelekile)

Yorkshire Terrier - inja ekahle yokuzalela futhi ubonise umsebenzi. Ungumngane wami mkhulu ohambweni olude, umngane omuhle izingane. Yorkshire Terrier - akuyona nje nomsubathi omkhulu futhi waba nomlindi, kodwa futhi zilaliswe umzanyana emangalisayo. Waziqeqesha kalula isekisi namasu.

Nokho izinwele isilwane kuzodinga ukuthi yesondlo ngokucophelela. It kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa Yorkshire ngokuvamile kakhulu sheared, nika hairline Umumo eyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu inja kufanelekile okuqukethwe kunoma yimuphi umkhaya.

Uyini umehluko phakathi terrier ejwayelekile futhi mini?

Namuhla, abaningi bafuna ukwenza kube Yorkies mini, ngoba mancane kakhulu futhi cute. Ngokusobala, la ukuthandwa singafaneleki intengo, ngoba ejwayelekile zohlobo ushibhile kuno cute baby. Nakuba kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi zizalela value terrier mini ongaqhubeki.

Uyini umehluko phakathi Yorkshire Terrier mini futhi ejwayelekile? Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zilwane libanzi, yize basonta zohlobo olulodwa:

1. Little Yorkie ayikwazi emndenini onabantwana abancane. amathambo Animal zintekenteke kakhulu, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukulimaza.
2. Ukuze puppy encane idinga ukunakekelwa njalo: ungavumeli makaziphonse phansi esuka kusofa noma embhedeni, ngoba kungaba ayakhumuka unyawo washayeka ekhanda lakhe.
3. Awukwazi obumbene amantombazane usayizi amancane. "Ubukhulu" kanye isisindo sesilwane ayikuvumeli ukuba babelethe futhi ukuba izingane. Inja angase afe nje.
4. Yenza Yorkie kancane akuyona fontanelle yene, kodwa ngoba naye kufanele uqaphe kakhulu.
5. Ngokuphathelene nezindinganiso, bayoba nempilo, baphila isikhathi eside. Bahlale bekulungele bejabule futhi esebenzayo.
6. Yorkshire Terriers (ejwayelekile) ukuzwana kakhulu nawo wonke amalungu omkhaya, ikakhulukazi izingane. Bahlanganyela asebenzayo zonke imidlalo. Ngokungafani Yorkshire mini, indinganiso ayidingi ukunakekelwa eduze. Lokhu inja unamandla kakhulu futhi aqine.

Yorkshire Terrier ejwayelekile futhi mini, umehluko phakathi okuyinto sesixoxile, kuba ehlukene kakhulu, futhi ixhunywe lokuqala zonke Ngokuvumelana nobukhulu bazo. Yisiphi isilwane ekufanele - unodoli okuzenzela, noma inja asebenzayo - unquma.

Ukunakekelwa Isondlo

Yorkshire Terrier kuyinto oncomekayo hhayi kuphela efulethini idolobha, kodwa izindlu zwe. Isimo esiyinhloko okuqukethwe isilwane iyindawo ifakwe kahle ukulala.

Kumelwe futhi babe namathuluzi anakekele sezinwele, izinzipho, amehlo nezindlebe, amasethi izingubo ukuze sezulu ezahlukene kanye isikhwama ukuthwala isilwane.

Indawo uphumule York ikhethwa ukuze wayengekho okusalungiswa. Iphuzu elibalulekile iyona remoteness lendawo kusukela master lokulala. Izinja zalolu hlobo ungathandi ukuba umuntu ahlale yedwa, kodwa ngoba bengafuni ukuba uphumule kude abantu. Kumelwe kube yibo e spotlight. Kungcono ukubeka inja phezu kombhede ezinye egqumeni - ngakho isilwane kuyoba lula ukubukela bonke abantu bendlu kanye ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwaziswa wonke nentuthuko.

Ngokuqinisekile Yorkshire Terrier kumele nendlu yangasese nge ikholomu. Indawo yangasese kungcono ukukhetha endaweni ethile eduze kwesango, ngoba izinja uthando ukumaka oseceleni komkhawulo wabo.

Combs for terriers kumele ithengwe kusukela nensimbi, kodwa ibhulashi - ukhuni noma nge bristles zemvelo. ithuluzi Plastic ngoba uvolo asifanele ngoba kubangela ukwakheka tangles. Labo izilwane ukuhamba kancane, uzodinga nail Clipper.

Ukuze isilwane sakho kudingeka semali izimonyo (air isimo, amashampu, imikhiqizo izinyawo ukunakekelwa, izindlebe kanye claws). Kumele abathile. Thenga amaphakheji amancane ngibavivinye ingakapheli nenyanga.

Amehlo zihlolwe nsuku zonke. Kulawa, ngosizo elangeni ukususa uqweqwe. Izindlebe zihlolwe futhi bahlanza njalo ngesonto. Baby kwamazinyo izinja kumele isuswe ngu wezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi Yorkie kufanele nakanjani goma, ukuze bazivikele ezifweni ezithathelwanayo.

Nutrition Yorkshire Terrier

Yokudla - esinye sezenzakalo ezivelele e empilweni terrier, okuyinto uqala ukukhombisa ubuntu bakhe. Izilwane ezifuywayo kalula ukulahla ukudla wokufika anxibe into esihlwabusayo phezu Sebawoti etafuleni.

Akubalulekile ukubeka endishini ukudla eyomile endlini. Enough ukunikeza York nemizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu ukudla, bese ukhipha ukudla esiqandisini. Animal umsoco ziyahlukahluka nge imifino zonyaka, izithelo, irayisi abilisiwe. Yorkshire Terrier kuyoba usizo yogurt okuzenzela. Ukuze ukulungiselela yabo isebenzisa mafutha ubisi okuzenzela. Ukondla inyama ethathwe emithanjeni hryaschik. ukuzisika Hlanza asifanele yokudla, ngoba akukuniki umthwalo efanele pheshana emathunjini. Inyama kufanele uthathe yizicucu ngiwunike inja, noma kunjalo is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba enze ukugxusha (it is kahle kugaywe).

Ukukhetha ukudla eyomile isilwane sakho, kufanele wazi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi onjengaye. Inkomba esemqoka yiyona umsebenzi omuhle wokugaya ukudla, kanye nesimo esihle sejazi nesikhumba.

Indlela ukukhetha umdlwane?

Uma ufuna ukwenza isilwane zalolu hlobo, into yokuqala udinga ukuba banake amazinga we Yorkshire Terrier. Puppy Ukhethe ukulingana letitsite:

1. Kid kufanele ngokuqinisekile lozalo nge usuku lokuzalwa kanye nursery.
2. International iphasiphothi (wezilwane) nge wokugoma kumele litholakale.
3. Kuyadingeka ukuba banake engu besikhumba saleso silwane. Zonke yokugoma zisesikhathini izinyanga 2.5. Futhi-ke, ngaphambi kokudayisa puppies umfuyi akufanele.
4. Zuza terrier kuyadingeka kuphela egumbini lezingane.

Inja okunempilo kufanele abe look bejabule futhi bejabule.

terrier Training

Terrier puppy kufanele zifundiswe kusukela osukwini lokuqala, uma nje uthola ekhaya lakho. Okokuqala, kumele lalifundisa ukuphendula igama lakhe, kanye accustom endaweni yokudla.

Isikhathi yokugoma puppies kudingeka zifundiswe ukubophela kanye collar. Basuke engcono wagqoka bese uvula ngalesi sikhathi ukubungaza inja, ngakho ayizange ukukhokha noma yiziphi ukunakwa kubo.

Uma terrier ngeke ukujwayela le-accessory, kungenzeka ukubophela a leash esifushane futhi makabe onjengaye emhlabeni efulethini.

Kanye inja sihamba sonke imigomo nokuhlukanisa abantu abanesifo esithelelanayo, kungenzeka ukuqala sishaywe. Leli phuzu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze isilwane, njengoba kumelwe sifunde ukuxhumana nezihlobo zabo, ke ngokwenzenjalo uyogwema izinkinga nge ukuziphatha ngesikhathi imibukiso.

Hamba inja kumele ibe ngefomu asebenzayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba ngokuqhubekayo ukudlala, ezikhanga kuye, aphathe okukhona. Awukwazi nje ngephimbo elifanayo azulazule ngomgwaqo, khokhela hhayi lalelisisa kuze York. Zihamba okufanele ijabulise futhi ubungane hhayi kuphela inja, kodwa futhi umnikazi walo. Inketho engcono ngezindlela eziningi - umgwaqo ngaphandle leash imidlalo wokubambisana: ufihle futhi bafune, ukubamba up. Isilwane kufanele bafunde ukuba sikhohlwe zezimali zenkosi yayo.

Yorkshire terriers ngokushesha aqeqeshelwa ezemidlalo ezifana lobubhalo. Bayisibonelo yabajabulisa ngokukhethekile ukuya kuwo wonke amagobolondo. Terriers ngisho iqhaza imincintiswano esigabeni abameleli omncane.

Labo abayimilutha ukugijima, angasindisa inqubo kanye nezinja zawo. Lo mdlalo ubizwa ngokuthi Cani Cross.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinwele amahle eside ayikwazi kuhlangene i ezemidlalo asebenzayo. Ebusika, iqhwa, uthuli, ehlobo, udaka - konke lokhu kunomthelela ongemuhle ekhanda, ngemuva okuyinto edingekayo ukuze ngaphezu kwalokho nakekela. Kakhulu akuvamile, abantu uphathe ukuhlanganisa ukuphila ezemidlalo asebenzayo nge nemibukiso York. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bavame ukukhetha into eyodwa: noma ngendondo noma yokuphila asebenzayo.

Nokho, kumelwe siqonde ukuthi ukuzibandakanya kwezemidlalo kanye play asebenzayo, hhayi wonke umuntu angakwazi Yorkshire Terrier. Mini, amazinga zihluke kakhulu nomunye ngokuya impilo namandla omzimba kunjani. Khuluma mayelana yokuphila asebenzayo terrier elincane akuzange kudingeke ukuba. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuba isilwane eziyobe zikanye nawe ukusebenzisa nokuvivinya umzimba, uyobe kunoma isiphi isimo bengakwamukeli ezincane zohlobo, okuyinto umane ayikwazi ukwenza imigilingwane ezinjalo.

Umlando zohlobo

Ikhaya ukuze Yorkshire Terrier ubhekwa eNgilandi, noma kunalokho, amabili eNorth County - Lancashire futhi Yorkshire. ukhokho Direct terrier uotersaydsky, nalo usayizi encane, futhi libhekisela izinhlobo eside-onezinwele ezimhloshana. Injongo eyinhloko yawo isilwane onjalo kwakuyiNkosi kuqothulwe namagundane, kanye ukusekelwa abanikazi ojikelezayo yonkana nemifula nemisele. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi zohlobo futhi lethiwa. Nakuba abalimi babengavunyelwe ukuba izinja ezinkulu, kukholakala ukuthi kusize poach zabanikazi.

Enye zohlobo, njengomuntu terrier Yorkshire kuyinto Manchester Terrier. Zonke okhokho York izilwane ezinkudlwana izinwele lulwimi eside. Isisindo sawo zazisuka eziyisithupha kuya amakhilogremu eziyisikhombisa.

Laba bameleli be kuqala zohlobo Yorkshire terrier elinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka tan abangu elivamile 1886. Futhi 1898 edala club lokuqala abalandeli lezi izinja yesikhumbuzo.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo le terriers

Ekuqaleni, lapho kudabuka khona terriers zazisetshenziswa njengezibonakaliso fighters namagundane. Okwamanje, Nokho, zohlobo kwase kuyisikhathi eside kusukela akayikhohliwe injongo yawo yangempela futhi bahlala ezindlini zethu njengezilwane ezifuyiwe.

Eminyakeni yamuva, i-rock langena phezulu-10. Futhi ilungu kulencane nge isisindo 113 amagremu is ezisohlwini Guinness Book of Records.

Uvolo Yorkie ikhipha efana unwele lomuntu. Akukona baxabane nomzimba kubantu. Ngokuphathelene ukukhalipha, le Yorkies hlala 23 ayi-133.

Umlando zohlobo has abantu abaningana abadumile, kuhlanganise York okuthiwa Smokey. Ngekukhula 18 cm, ulesisindo 1.8 kg. Watholwa ngu amasosha aseMelika e-foxhole emahlathini Guinea. Animal kanye umnini wayo sekudlule iminyaka emibili ebuthweni lezempi, kuzuba nge-parachute njalo, udle ukudla ukudla lesosha. Ngemva kokufa Smokey (1957) kwaba lesikhumbuzo ngesimo umdlwane e nesigqoko sokuvikela ikhanda.

E-UK, usahlala endala Yorkshire terrier, okuyinto has eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-22.