Sukharev Tower eMoscow

EMoscow ngoba abaningi-ke indawo enhloko-dolobha zethu kuphela, ukuba sebuningini izifunda, kodwa futhi umuzi eminyaka ubudala umlando zayo eziyingqayizivele, liye lalondolozwa ku izikhumbuzo bokwakha. Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile izivakashi, futhi nje abantu curious kukhona ezitaladini endala eMoscow, ukugcina izimfihlo eminyaka ubudala.

Umlando emigwaqweni eMoscow ihlobene eduze umlando Russia, namaqiniso amaningi zomlando mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo isizukulwane sanamuhla Akazi nakwazi ukuthi. Abantu nje udlule eduze ngokusebenzisa kwazo, bezama mayelana nebhizinisi yabo, bese ucabanga neze ngendlela futhi kungani lokhu noma lokhuya emgwaqweni, ukuvakasha noma umhubhe okuthiwa ngakho.

Muscovites kahle omunye izikwele eyinhloko-dolobha, okuyinto ingxenye Garden Ring - Bolshaya Sukharevskaya. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi igama layo kungenxa kanye etholakala lapha Sukharev Tower, ambalwa ukukhumbula.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 kwakukhona Sretensky esangweni sokhuni, okuyinto kwasho esangweni lomuzi zebumba, ukuze kwanqunywa ukuba kwakhiwe kabusha, kokuba eyakhelwe itshe yabo. Futhi umphumela omkhulu babefanele yokuqinisa Sukharev Tower - isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, mhlawumbe isikhathi kuphela eRussia, okuyinto kuze 1934, kanye ezibiyele, kanye namanye amasonto amabili - Vasiliya Blazhennogo futhi LikaKristu UMsindisi - eMoscow ukholelwa uphawu.

Kwaba isakhiwo ngempela mnyama futhi esongelayo ethwele usayizi omkhulu futhi ifomu juqu.

Sukharev Tower wayengubani ngempela nzima kakhulu eMoscow ngesikhathi:-ke, njengoba kusenjalo namanje zazilenga phezu amabhlogo eduze, ziye zaba ngomunye wemikhakha izimpawu zendawo yezakhiwo yenhloko-dolobha. Futhi njengoba wamiswa ngo yangaphambili esangweni Sretenskii, kwathatha phezu umsebenzi ophumayo enyakatho yedolobha bebheke Yaroslavl.

By the way, Sukharev Tower kwaba inqaba abavukeli, lapho Red Guards ixoshe on endaweni izibhamu umlilo amasosha.

Babalelwa ku-ke bekulokhu eziningi izindaba nama-legends. It sathi lowo msebenzi uye iklanywe uPeter Omkhulu, uma empeleni umbhali yephrojekthi UMichael Choglokov.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, Sukharev Tower hhayi kuphela emile njengesiqondiso ngisho Western Europe kwaMuhle, kodwa kunalokho njengoba uhlobo izikebhe engokomfanekiso kokuba insika: esempumalanga kwaba ekhaleni lomkhumbi, nasentshonalanga - emkhunjini. Mhlawumbe yingakho, ukhumbula ugqozi uPetru nami kulo iqembu, kwathiwa bazitshela ukuthi wayenguKristu kunjiniyela iphrojekthi lombhoshongo. Njengoba Spassky le ezibiyele sika, Sukharev Tower ehlotshiswe iwashi elikhulu, nge ukhozi yayo kabili ephethwe ebekiwe umqhele.

Sukharev Tower, obude ufinyelela amamitha angu-60, kuba a Symbiosis of Lombard futhi Gothic izitayela lathumela. Abantu yena wethiwa Ivan Elikhulu Bell isakhiwo umakoti.

Ngo-1931, ngemva kwalesi sinqumo iqhinga kabusha ephelele inhlokodolobha, waqala ukubhujiswa ezikhumbuzo eziningi eziyingqayizivele zomlando.

Ungamgwemi isiphetho sithukuthele, futhi Sukharev Tower, yakhishwa okokuqala adiliza sitini ngesitini, yabe isinquma ukushaya. Futhi ehlobo ngawo lowo nyaka ke ekugcineni yawa, endaweni iqanjwe kabusha e ngokuBambisana.

Nokho, cishe izinkumbulo zakhe phezu emidwebweni wabaculi imisebenzi zabuna isiRashiya, ezifana Ilf and Petrov, Bulychev nabanye.