Spinnaker setha lapho? Uyini spinnaker kwi badayisa isikebhe?

"Ofunda nabo" "Vybirayka" umdlalo othandwayo kuleli yokuxhumana. It has a umbuto locuketse timphendvulo letinyenti: "Uphi spinnaker: yacht imbobo" Level udaba 345 libonisa zokuqiniseka abalobi umdlalo, ukuthi neze ubani uyazi impendulo efanele. Ake sizame ukuqonda okushiwo leli gama kwemiqondomagama.

imiqondo eyisisekelo

Ngaphambi siyathola ukuthi spinnaker, okuyinto bawubeka futhi kungani uludinga, siphendukela izincazelo. "Wikipedia" we encyclopedia khulula siyathola ukuthi spinnaker - eyengeziwe ngomkhumbi izikebhe noma ezinye ukubhukuda izindlela elenziwe yokukhanya kanye Indwangu okuhlala, has simise ayizindunduma futhi sisetshenziswa ngesisekelo parachute.

Spinnaker ukuqedelwa izikebhe eziningi, ikakhulukazi engahlelekile sihamba. Ukusebenzisa kwabo ku ngomkhumbi regattas ukuhlobisa mncintiswano futhi ubanikeza ukuzijabulisa njengoba kuba ukubukwa amahle, ezinkulu kanye elikhangayo useyili izibukeli. Hhayi ngaphandle isizathu ngokuvamile ibekwe zokuqhubekisa.

Spinnaker setha lapho?

Lokhu useyili engasindi kunikeza nomphumela omuhle downwind kusukela jibe kuya abeam emoyeni. Ngesikhathi ophumayo izikhala yokupaka ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa kuphela oseyili main - mainsail futhi jib. Spinnaker lufakwa ezimweni eziningi hamba yezikebhe isivinini esiphezulu e ushintsho kusukela abukhali izinga egcwele, noma ngisho ngokulinganisela omlandelayo egcwele. Le ndawo lokhu useyili siyefana noma enkulu kuno endaweni tonnage oseyili njalo yacht. Ngakho-ke, futhi ngenxa kwezimo ezinzima ngemisebenzi yakhe ngejubane kulungiselelwa spinnaker - ibhizinisi okuyingozi. Ayikho itilosi Yingakho abantu abahilelekile kule nqubo kumele bagqoke vest ukuphila futhi kokuba eboshwe ithiphu ukuphepha.

Ukulungiselela spinnaker ukuba isitatimende

kumelwe ngokucophelela ukuze isiteji ngemphumelelo spinnaker ukumlungiselela ngokubeka ngendlela ekhethekile pre-okuphekwe isikhwama kanzima lendwangu manzi, iphakethe kwaguqulwa ibhokisi noma sifakwe ebhakedeni. Kunezindlela ezimbili eyinhloko isitayela.

Ngo indlela yokuqala, kwaqala kusukela maphakathi phansi useyili ukuze protruded kusukela iphakethe lokuqala wehlise emagumbini alo futhi phezulu halyard engela yayo. Sailor ukubeka spinnaker, akufanele kubhekwe ngokungeyikho ngoba disassembly engeli ngisibeke indophi kanye uzilungiselela kahle. Kahle phama e useyili spinnaker ibekwe kalula futhi ngaphandle kokulibala. Ngo indlela yesibili wokunweba spinnaker kancane kancane eliqoqwe emaphakathi umphetho Lihle emphethweni mpo ibe isoseji eside, okuyinto ke wabeka inyoka ngamaphakeji usayizi iphakethe. Lokhu iphakethe ibekwa isikhwama, ushiya phansi amabili aphumele ekhoneni phezulu eyodwa ekhoneni eliphezulu. Kungcono ukuba abophe iphakheji ngentambo umncane kodwa eqinile, walala ngaphansi lapho tench. Ngemva ephakamisa lincishisiwe spinnaker halyard ngoba edonsa engela elayinini, inqamuka intambo - futhi useyili adalule egcwele umoya.

Indlela yokuqala kokubekela spinnaker

Ngakho lapho spinnaker setha? Indlela yokuqala - kusukela forestay. Sicela uthathe lesi isikhwama ne eligoqiwe useyili headstay ku ethangini ngaphambili ukukulungisa kwi emphemeni. Khona-ke unamathisele halyard, sheet umkaki ngoba engele ohambelana oseyili nimkhiphela isikhwama. It kulandela ukuthi izakhi fasteners ungalilahli lokudlela nabanye igiya. Omunye NOKov spinnaker isigxobo by ferrules "uqhwaku" unamathele ijoka insika bese adubule upwind phambi shrouds. Ukuze omunye noku boom umkaki enamathiselwe grommet noma tack we abahamba ngomkhumbi engela ilungiswe uqhwaku yakhe Breaststroke. Uma kukhona umfana topenant, nazo kuvikelwe kuya spinnaker boom. Ngemva kwalokhu ukuqeqesha iqembu ukuze "abeke spinnaker!" Itilosi ukhetha ngokushesha futhi inamathela le halyard spinnaker, omunye itilosi, ukuba ethangini, ngokugcina useyili ngesikhathi ephakamisa, ekuvimbeleni ukuvezwa kwalo singakafiki isikhathi osenyameni amanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, naye endlale luff ohlangothini. Ngemva silingo ngokuphelele spinnaker halyard spinnaker isigxobo ukukhwezwa nendawo, usebenzisa ngendwayimane topenant. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukukhetha umkaki futhi ishidi, ukusiza useyili egcwele umoya.

enye indlela

Kukhona indlela elula xaxa ukusetha spinnaker. Kuphi ngiyibeke kule nguqulo? Impendulo: kusukela guys. Ukuze yezikebhe keel spinnaker ukubeka ngesikhathi shrouds Kunama, ngoba dinghies - esikhaleni phakathi shrouds windward futhi insika. Ukuba khona itilosi ku ethangini kuphela edingekayo ukuze usethe isigxobo spinnaker. Yebo, futhi lo msebenzi ngokuvamile kungenziwa kusengaphambili. Ubulula nale ndlela ukuthi ekuqaleni inflatability useyili ezengeziwe asimboze kuvimbela mainsail.

Ukuhamba ngesikebhe spinnaker

Akunakwenzeka kuze kube sekupheleni umbuzo ukuthola ukuthi ngomkhumbi spinnaker, ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuthi ukugqoka ke. Futhi lena ngempela umsebenzi onzima. Kumelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukulungisa eshidini bese umkaki ka oseyili, bese kukhethwa potravlivaya kubo ukuthi wagcwala umoya. Ukulandela inkambo phambi komoya, kubalulekile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze bafake ubuthi ishidi bese ukhetha umkaki ukuze isigxobo spinnaker wayalwa cishe ngo kuhambisana nesiqondiso main-boom. Kulesi sikhundla, le spinnaker liphuma ngemuva mainsail futhi isebenza kangcono. A uphawu umsebenzi omuhle lo useyili ukuthi iya elide futhi babe imbiza-bellied. Kulesi sikhundla, ezinhle isivinini isikebhe dials. A uphawu lokuthi ukhethe Bras ayisekho iyona ukwehlisa windward spinnaker luff kanye Ukuwohloka imbiza-bellied yakhe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ishidi wathutha, onqenqemeni Kunama we useyili sisondele kakhulu sivale indlela engena emgedeni, ngaleyo ndlela sokukhipha off emoyeni liphazamisane mainsail, okuyinto zapolaskivaetsya, ephoqa Pick-boom mainsheet. Ngenxa yalokho isivinini encishisiwe lalesi sikebhe.

Ukushintsha tack

Lapho umoya ibuthakathaka, spinnaker jibe ngenkambo ayikwazi egcwele umoya ungeme. Kulezi zimo, kuyatuseka ukushintsha tack. Uma lokhu ukwenza umsebenzi ngomkhumbi, kufanele sithathe inkambo downwind. Yacht Indlela sandisiwe, kodwa kunomvuzo kungenzeka ngokwandisa isivinini isikebhe, ngoba le nkambo spinnaker kancane zaphazamisa futhi mainsail usebenza ngisho ngesikhathi umoya ongaphakeme. Itjhuguluko Yiqiniso backstay futhi Braz Shkot spinnaker isigxobo shelwe isikhundla Lesisemkhatsini phakathi shrouds windward, futhi headstay.

Shift tack lapho eyalo eziveza we jibe spinnaker. Kufanele kucace isinyathelo okwakuvunyelwene cishe lonke ithimba - ukuqondisa futhi amatilosi, abaphathi spinnaker futhi mainsail. Kulokhu kungenzeka ukushintsha tack ngaphandle jerks, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukugcwala kushaywa spinnaker ngakhoke ngaphandle kokulahleka isivinini. Kodwa lo mphumela kuyinto okumele izuzwe kuphela ngokusebenzisa okuphindaphindiwe amalungu ukuqeqeshwa iqembu beqondiswa i skipper abanolwazi.

Shintsha tack tack ngesikhathi eziveza we spinnaker abangenakukwazi ukuzenza.

Ukususa spinnaker

Uma kudingeka, ashintshe inkambo evele downwind, nokuthi ngesikhathi soMqhudelwano Ngokuvamile kuye kudingeke kuhlanzwe spinnaker. Lena operation nzima, ikakhulukazi imimoya enamandla. useyili Hlanza ngqo abanikeze asebenza nabo, ngokushesha potravlivaya spinnaker halyard, kuyilapho omunye itilosi nge amanxusa umshwalense ukuhlanza uginindela we ngomkhumbi, ekuvimbeleni esewugcwalisa umoya futhi. Uma itilosi akusho ukuhambisana ijubane Etching umzanyana, le useyili uyowela amanzi. Kulokhu, kungenzeka ungacabanganga, noma uzophiwa ukucwila. Ukukhulisa useyili bomkhumbi kumele kwenziwe kuphela eyodwa ekhoneni futhi ngokushesha. Uma kungenjalo, uyokwenza njengoba ihange ulwandle nesivinini isikebhe iconsi.

izinhlobonhlobo spinnakers

I yacht umkhuba kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene oseyili, ukuma ezahlukene, cut, sikwele, noma ezinye izinkomba. Ukuze isikebhe efanayo ukusebenzisa spinnakers oluhlukile obuhlukahlukene umoya amandla. Ngo imimoya ukukhanya useyili bellied esetshenziswa kakhulu nge endaweni enkulu. Ngo izulu lina futhi kuneziphepho, ungasebenzisa isiphepho spinnaker okhethekile, flattest futhi kulencane ngosayizi. Ngenxa duda and useyili ezincane ezisetshenziswa umoya abeam Yiqiniso, njengoba kulokhu evamile spinnaker akunqandi futhi kuvimbela mainsail, meshing esibonisa ingaphakathi lonyawo somnikelo.

kepha efaniswe useyili

Kanye yezikebhe yalezi esetshenziswa nezinye oseyili ezengeziwe. Wayefana nesiphetho gennaker futhi spinnaker. Gennaker - useyili kuyinto ukuma quin, naphakathi ngobukhulu phakathi oseyili Genoa futhi spinnaker. Phela, igama elithi "gennaker" futhi lisuselwa Inhlanganisela yalawo magama amabili.

Kuqhathaniswa gennaker spinnaker ke kunezinzuzo eziningana. Okokuqala, kuphumela ezincane roll yacht at iphuzu elifanayo (ngaphandle Yiqiniso phambi komoya). Okwesibili, ne Ukuthela gennaker lula kakhulu futhi ephephile ukusebenza yacht ezimweni ezibucayi futhi amajika. Okwesithathu, useyili ingasetshenziswa ezahlukene ebanzi of izifundo ukwedlula Spinnaker.

Yini embi ngalo wukuthi uma usebenzisa gennaker e imimoya ukukhanya phezu Yiqiniso jibe isikebhe siba sibi ukwedlula ngaphansi spinnaker.

ukwembula spinnaker

Izithombe lapha ngaphambili kulesi sihloko babonisa kanjani ukuthi sihlobene we spinnaker, ikakhulukazi phakathi mncintiswano, uma kukhona okwenzeka enganele amaqembu, kukhona ngokuvamile ezimweni ukwazi singabanjwa oseyili. Lesi simo kwenzeka uma, ngenxa yamaphutha izenzo spinnaker ithimba (noma gennaker) lapho beshintsha isiqondiso ligamanxa maphakathi ingxenye, ehle, ke inamathela ukuhlala futhi ayikwazi egcwele umoya yabo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-useyili kuthatha ifomu efana ingxenye ethile Lingerie zabesifazane. Dinga ukungenela amalungu amabili noma amathathu iqembu nokusebenza umzamo omkhulu ukuze inamagquma, nokubamba uhambo ngomkhumbi engxenyeni engezansi halyard spinnaker, ambangela ukuba disentangle futhi ukuvula ngumoya.

Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, ngethemba, kuphakama akangabazi eyodwa njengoba ukuphendula lo mbuzo: "Uphi spinnaker: imbobo yacht" Yiqiniso, inketho kuqala.