Sphere yezengqondo - Iyini? nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenzisa umkhumbulo

Odokotela bengqondo ukunquma sphere ekubamba kwengcondvo lehlukahlukene njengobe iqoqo izinqubo sengqondo yakhelwe ukwenza imisebenzi yolwazi okunengqondo. Igama elithi yethulwa 60s kwekhulu elidlule. Khona-ke, ngemva ukuthuthukiswa emikhulu of cybernetics kanye intshiseko okwandile kuleli isayensi yatha- Ukuqhathanisa womuntu nge eziyinkimbinkimbi bio-computer. Nge obuhlukahlukene imizamo impumelelo enziwa ukuba balingise izinqubo womuntu kwengqondo.

sphere yezengqondo - wukuthi idelela yokumodela. Ububanzi ngalo le ndlela akusebenzi, shayela ngokomzwelo.

Umqondo futhi okushiwo sphere engqondweni yethu

Namuhla e umkhuba ngokwengqondo ukuthini amazwi athi, "sphere lolwazi ubuntu" ochwepheshe uqonde izinqubo eziningana ngokwengqondo letentiwako ngokuhambisana ngokulandelana okunengqondo futhi ibe nengqondo, injongo kuyo ukucutshungulwa kolwazi.

Lesi kucishe kule ndawo kungaba kuphela esimweni lapho ukucutshungulwa idatha libhekene logic kanye rationality.

Ngokwesiko, le ndawo lihlotshaniswa inkumbulo, ukunakwa, bezibona, ukuqonda, ukucabanga, izinqumo, izenzo kanye nemiphumela (kodwa kuphela uma kuziwa izinqubo engqondweni yethu, kunokuba ukuzijabulisa noma drive). At yokuncishiswa ezithile, kungashiwo wagomela ukuthi sphere engqondweni yethu - iqoqo amakhono nolwazi namakhono.

Imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana izindlela enengqondo futhi ngokomzwelo okuqonda

sphere yezengqondo - uhlobo bekhuluma bezibona okunengqondo, esizibonakalisa njengoba ezibucayi, ukuhlolwa kohlaziyo.

Uhluke ngokuphelele uhlobo okunengqondo ulwazi kuba umuzwa, ecacile, kwagxila kuwena. Noma yimuphi eside kuba sobala ngokwengeziwe lapho definition osekelwa imifanekiso: naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ayisikhilimu okumnandi futhi ngempela ufuna ukuthenga, abantu ungadli amaswidi emgwaqweni ebusika, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi waze wagula. Lapha kulesi siphetho kuwumphumela ukucabanga okunengqondo.

Lapho ivuswe ngu ukuqonda okunengqondo mshini, okumsiza imiqondo kanye logic. Nakuba izindlela ngokomzwelo, ngokomzimba futhi ulwazi lokuqonda ukuxhuma uzwela, uzwela prochuvstvovaniyu.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze ahlinzeke nethonya okunengqondo, sisebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene lobuphocelelako incazelo (ubheke nengqondo). izindlela engenangqondo asetshenziselwa ezithile, ukutheleleka ngokomzwelo, okubambelela nezinye reception.

Ukuxhumana kanye nawubuka sphere ezimbili

Ikhumbula ukuthi umuntu ngamunye ubuqotho izindawo zako ezisemqoka (ngokomzwelo, engqondweni yethu) benze imisebenzi yabo ethize, kuqhakambisa nomunye.

Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, abantu abaningi bajwayele yokulawula imizwa inzuzo imikhuba, bathembela automatism. Nokho, isebenze ukucabanga okunengqondo logic yakhe futhi imiqondo uma kunesidingo.

Ososayensi abasayihlola namanje ukuthuthukiswa engqondweni yethu, sphere ngokomzwelo futhi izici of ukusebenza kwawo. Njengoba izindlela okunengqondo kokwazi, e ngezigaba zabo kanye nencazelo isayensi seyithuthuke kungaphelele.

izinqubo affective kunzima kakhulu kukhombisa ngenxa Ukungaqiniseki yabo. Lezi zihlanganisa imizwelo ezihambisana nesimo sengqondo izinkanuko ekuphileni, uxhumane nezwe, ne ngokwabo kanye nomphakathi. Nokho, kukhona eziningi izinqubo engqondo, okuvela kuyo okuyinto ilawulwa imithetho ethile. Khona-ke khuluma ngezinto ukutadisha ingxenye lolwazi mizwelo.

Human engqondweni yethu sphere: isakhiwo kanye nencazelo

Ngenxa yokuba khona futhi usebenze kahle kulo mkhakha, abantu bayakwazi ukuba ngiziqonde, inqubo kanye ukukhumbula ulwazi. Ngamanye amazwi, sphere engqondweni yethu - indlela ukufunda nokusebenzisa ilwazi kuluthola.

Kuhlanganisa zingxenye ezilandelayo:

• Memory.
• Umcabango ngokuthile.
• Isexwayiso.

Okulandelayo incazelo eningiliziwe yalezi amakhono, izinhlobo zazo kanye nemisebenzi.

Izici and inkumbulo definition

Imemori ikhono lomuntu ukuze alondoloze futhi buthelela ulwazi mayelana nezwe. Uma lamasu azange abe abantu kwakudingeka bahlale ukuthatha zonke izenzakalo futhi izenzakalo sengathi okwenzekayo okokuqala. Imemori kunciphisa amandla ukusetshenziswa zobuchopho ukuhlola ukuma noma izici esiqhubekayo, kanye ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nokucindezeleka omncane.

Ngakho, imemori unesibopho kulowo muntu azigcina, izitolo bese, uma kudingeka, eveza isipiliyoni ayo ngabanye.

izinhlobo inkumbulo

Kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izindawo zobuchopho futhi izitho zomzimba womuntu okuhilelekile inqubo kukhunjulwe, ababonakali ngezikhundla:

1. Motor inkumbulo - ukunyakaza othomathikhi. Kuyinto obangela ukukhiqizwa amakhono awusizo ezisetshenziswa njalo. Injongo yalo mshini ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza ngokuzimisela futhi kusheshiswe motor izinqubo. Abantu zisebenzisa memory motor ukulawula imoto, isipelingi, ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo, futhi ngisho nokuhamba.
2. uhlobo Ngokomzwelo memory - sikhumbula uthi ngokomzwelo ezihambisana nezimo ezithile. Le ndlela yokwenza yakhelwe umphelelisi nezinye izinhlobo inkumbulo. Igcina imizwa nezenzo ukuvumela umuntu alwele eyodwa bese ugwema nezinye izenzakalo.
3. inkumbulo Shaped lapho idatha ilondolozwe ezibukwayo, sokuzwa, gustatory, olfactory, nezinye izithombe. Lolu hlobo inkumbulo ubhekwa uchwepheshe, ngoba umfutho ukukhula kwawo kuxhomeke kulokho umsebenzi womuntu.
4. Verbal futhi okunengqondo, into okuyizinto imicabango. It wenziwa sibonga amazwi.
5. inkumbulo zokuzithandela futhi okungalindelekile. Umehluko phakathi kwabo ukuthi ngokuhamba kulondolozwe Nxa uzulu elolwazi ulakho ukuthi kungani yena udinga lolu lwazi noma ngekhanda ngekuhleleka okungahleliwe.
6. Esifushane, ngokushesha kanye inkumbulo yesikhathi eside. Eyokuqala kuqinisekisa kulondolozwe ulwazi nje ngesekhondi, yesibili inikeza ukufinyelela imiphumela ephakathi nendawo ngokuhamba ekuxazululeni izinkinga zamanje, kanti isixuku esikhulu kuyinto ekuqongeleleni idatha esikhathini esizayo.

Lezi zinhlobo inkumbulo, njengoba sphere ethile engqondweni yethu, usebenza ubuhlobo obuseduze nomunye.

Imagination - ikhono beqiniso bomuntu

Omunye umehluko omkhulu emsebenzini kwabantu nezilwane kuba into abantu design (kukhona) umphumela wezenzo zabo ngaphambi kokuba lutho. Kuyinto ngenxa leli khono njengoba umcabango. Inikeza abantu ithuba ukwakha isithombe esinento engekho emhlabeni wangempela, uyigcine, futhi nakakhulu, ukukhohlisa kwabo.

Kutfutfukiswa sphere yebuhlakani jikelele futhi umcabango ngokukhethekile, kubalulekile ukukhiqiza izixazululo ngokungabi bikho ulwazi oluphelele. With ikhono ukuklama onobuhle theory, abantu abakwazi kuphela ukwethula umphumela wokugcina izenzo, kodwa futhi 'simbone' ngendlela imikhiqizo Lesisemkhatsini.

Izinhlobo umcabango kanye nezici zabo

Amapharamitha main ezichaza umcabango ezibhekwa asebenzayo futhi ngempumelelo.

Ngokuvamile, kubonakala sengathi njengoba isici ebalulekile yomsebenzi okudala ukuthi ehilelekile ekuguqulweni ngokoqobo. Lokhu umcabango asebenzayo.

Ngokuphambene, inomusa angawodwa yokwenziwa, esibonakala by amaphrojekthi akunangqondo noma unfeasible. Ukuze umcabango yokwenziwa yakhetha abantu abafuna ukubalekela amaqiniso. Abakwazi udale izithombe futhi zisho uhlelo lokuziphatha okungase neze igcwaliseke.

umcabango okungaqondiwe icushiwe ngesikhathi ubuhlungu ingqondo lokulawula (amaphupho, ukuhhema).

Ukunakwa ezahlukeneyo zalo

Izimpawu engqondweni yethu ngeke iphelele ngaphandle incazelo ezinjengokungcoliswa ukunakwa. It iya cishe zonke izinto ezenziwa abantu: ihlinzeka ecacile futhi ephumelelayo bezibona, inkumbulo futhi ukucabanga.

Injongo eyinhloko ukunakwa ukuthi ukhetha futhi kukhawulela isenzo umfutho. Liphinde lunikeze focus kanye lokuhlushwa umsebenzi ngokwengqondo. Ngamanye amazwi, kuyasiza isihloko ukugxila isihloko.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana izinhlobo ukunakwa :

1. Okungalindelekile. Ingabe elula kakhulu futhi yemvelo, njengoba kungekho nomzamo womuntu.
2. Ezingafanele. Kudinga ukubonakaliswa intando ukuba bagxile target, kanye displacement kwaphazamiseka imicabango nezisusa.
3. Posleproizvolnoe. engavamile zayo ukuthi is phetho ukunakwa yokuzithandela, kodwa asekelwe ngamabomu.

Njengomthetho, posleproizvolnoe uhlobo kubangelwa enesithakazelo esijulile futhi ngiqhubeka okwenzekayo nalokho izotholwa ngenxa yalokho.

Njengoba izinhlobo ezahlukene inkumbulo, ukunakwa izinhlobo ngokuvamile uvalwe oxhumene sebengakwazi futhi iyangena nomunye.