Spain ezikhangayo. Girona izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza mayelana nomuzi

Isifunda mlando Spain, etholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, phakathi kweMedithera namazwe izintaba zasePyrenees, obizwa ngokomthetho ngokuthi Autonomous Region of Catalonia. Futhi edumile Barcelona emadolobheni eyaziwa kusebenza Girona, okungukufa Comarca isikhungo (control wendawo endaweni) Girones. Ngo Catalonia, kukhona esifundazweni Girona. Spain, njengoba umbuso owodwa, has 17 izifunda ezizimele, okuyinto yena, zihlukaniswe izifundazwe 50.

Umlando Girona

Old Europe ukuheha abavakashi abavela emhlabeni jikelele. Njalo emgwaqweni, yileyo naleyo ndlu ku leli zwekazi - izikhumbuzo. Izwe izintaba zasePyrenees, okuyindawo santanta zakhe, uColumbus Magellan, wayemthanda ngokukhethekile yizivakashi. Kunenqwaba imizila ngaphansi kwegama "Spain. Izikhangibavakashi ". Girona akukho endaweni yokugcina. Kuyinto umuzi izinga lokuphila eliphakeme kakhulu eSpain. Catalonia iyisifunda elichumayo, ngakho kukhona inhliziyo namandla ngakho separatist. Girona kuye kwaba okucebile njalo, futhi kwaba yokuhlala zamakhosi akwa-Aragon. Kusukela 1351 eyizibulo inkosi wanikezwa isihloko "Prince Zhironskogo" - inselele esemthethweni yesihlalo sobukhosi. Njengoba ziseduze umngcele isiFulentshi, edolobheni izikhathi eziningana lidlule komthetho French.

amadolobha Border njalo imbibe isiko emazweni amabili futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngisho nangokwengeziwe izivakashi. kuvamile izinkambo emhlabeni "Spain kakhulu. Izikhangibavakashi ". Girona, ekubeni elinye lamadolobha amadala kakhulu eYurophu, kuyinto into isifiso bavakashile.

lasendulo ebiyelweyo

Lo muzi wakhiwe yi Iberians, isizwe, owayehlala e-Spain kusukela III yeminyaka BC (usuku olusemthethweni ekusungulweni edolobheni ubhekwa e '79 BC. E.). Kanye nokufika kwalolo amaRoma, wona bakwazi ukulinganisa evumayo wamasosha indawo yakhiwe izinqaba ezinezivikelo eziqinile, bese inqaba, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i Gerunda. Yaklanyelwa ukuvikela Via-Agasti - endleleni eyinhloko 1500 km yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, yokuxhuma ngalezo zinsuku eRoma Seville. Futhi namhlanje edolobheni elidala wahlala emgwaqweni omncane omnyama - esele indlela owaziwa. Kuwo wonke umlando saba khona, amahlathi akwazile ukumelana 25 kokuvinjezelwa Girona (izikhathi ezingu-7 kuphela sathathwa), olusindayo okwakunzima ezingu-7 encirclement amabutho sikaNapoleon e 1809. Ngemva kokuwa koMbuso WamaRoma edolobheni amakhulu eminyaka wafika sekubusa ama-Arabhu. Futhi kwaba nomthelela izakhiwo kanye namasiko jikelele wesifundazwe. Umuzi ine a into eyingqayizivele - Arab Baths, okuyinto alinaso ubuhlobo ama-Arabhu, njengoba lakhiwa 1129. He is lodwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana lonke yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Le sayithi izivakashi ifakiwe kuzo zonke izici izinkambo "Spain ezihehayo." Girona kulinda ngokucophelela izikhumbuzo yayo yomlando.

Le nganekwane ezihambisana enegama

Ngo 1015, edolobheni ngenxa ukuxoshwa yokugcina ama-Arabhu kuya Barcelona Duchy. I Girona lwamanje enhle kangaka futhi ehlukile unamagama amaningana. Nazi ezinye zazo: emzini ayinkulungwane kokuvinjezelwa nezinkulungwane ezinganekwaneni, ibhuloho wokugcina Afrika, i-Boulevard wokuqala eYurophu. omunye abathandwayo the zinganekwane kwegama. Likhuluma indaba indlela ezintathu esinamakhanda silo Zherio ophila emfuleni Onyar, babasa abanothando izintaba zasePyrenees enhle. imbangi eyimpumelelo kwaba Hercules yena (ngokusho kwabanye izinganekwane, umsunguli Spain). Kepha intombazana yagijima kusukela izipoki bacasha ehlathini, ngubani umlilo monster bahlanya. Hero wabulala Zherio, wangcwatshwa othandekayo wakhe, ngokuthulula ku ethuneni kwamatshe entabeni, eyaziwa ngokuthi izintaba zasePyrenees. Amadodana silo esakhiwe esizeni le nhlekelele, phezu lomfula. Onyar, inqaba elingunxantathu, wawuqamba ngokuthi behlonipha uyise Gironde.

Umlando komphakathi wamaJuda

Omunye amagugu somuzi ingxenye endala ke. I ikota engcono kwalondolozwa komphakathi wamaJuda ezavela edolobheni ngonyaka 890 futhi ukhiphe kuwo emva kweminyaka 600 owaziwa anti-Semites uFerdinand neNdlovukazi u-Isabella. Lona omunye Amakhasi nezinezinhlekelele kakhulu emlandweni waseSpain. Ubani ikota ngokuthi Kal-El (El Call) Alihama. Umphakathi ezinonileyo Spain nomthelela nokuqhakaza okusheshayo edolobheni. ikota lwamaJuda isikhumbuzo bokwakhiwa ephakathi. Le mpahla is ibuye Kunconywa khona okuyimpoqo zonke isiqondiso ekuphileni ngokuthi "Spain. Izikhangibavakashi ". Girona ihlonipha inkumbulo axoshwe futhi wabulala - kukhona Museum ezithakazelisayo kakhulu emlandweni wamaJuda.

Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo yombala

Omunye izindawo zaleli dolobha olunothile kakhulu esisogwini loMfula Onyar. Ibizwa ngokuthi Rambla de la Llibertat iyindawo liveliest Girona. Uma endaweni ubelokhu ukuhweba endaweni, futhi manje kukhona izitolo eziningi, amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela. At the site odongeni lomuzi, kubhidlizwe French ngesikhathi ekuvinjezelweni okuthathe izinyanga ezingu-7, ngemva kokunqotshwa Napoleon indlu in isitayela sesakhiwo esikhulu isikhathi, futhi zaveza nabo imibala ehlukene shades olubucayi. Imyuziyamu - yalesi sihloko kuyavumelana ngokuphelele nalo muzi Girona (Spain). Izikhangibavakashi (izithombe ngamunye wabo e eziningi izimo in engele ezahlukene kungabonakala lalezi zincwajana ehlukahlukene albhamu) Shake ngobuhle bayo nangezithelo zayo elikhangayo.

Inhloko-dolobha ye ezokuvakasha zamasiko

Catalonia akuyona kuphela abacebe sifundazwe eSpain, kodwa omunye walabo ezingxenyeni ezithile zeYurophu lapho ezokuvakasha zamasiko ithuthukiswe. Wazalelwa lapha amakhosi enjalo shayela njengoba uDali, Miro futhi Tapries. Umuzi ine iminyuziyamu kakhulu - ubuciko, ifilimu, imivubukulo, umlando idolobha, emphakathini wamaJuda. Isebenza emzini futhi Sekukhangisa Palau Firal, lapho nemibukiso, SMME kanye imincintiswano. Itholakala edumile Parc Park, lapho futhi lapho ihholo ekhonsathini kanye nesigodlo Auditori Palau de Congressos. I last Eqinisweni aziwayo ukuthi ngaphakathi kwezindonga zabo kukhona izinto eziphawuleka kakhulu imicimbi yamasiko kanye zomculo ukuzimela futhi Spain bebonke.

Izimali ezokuvakasha

Umuzi ine omunye epaki, kwekulu Catalonia - Devesa Park, kanye odongeni sasendulo saseRoma. Ngifuna ukusho ukuthi cishe zonke uphikisana inhlokodolobha kwezomnotho yezincwadi ezilotshwe, futhi uhlu elula kubo lithatha ikhasi. City Girona (Spain), izinto ukuthi bavame ukubona izinkulungwane lezihambi, kuyingozi kakhulu mayelana nezokuvakasha. Kuba umkhakha okuletha ngenzuzo ezinkulu kwesabelomali sifundazwe.

abafundi idolobha

Engxenyeni esempumalanga yaleli dolobha, eduze isonto lombhishobhi Isigodlo Sant Domenech. Yakhiwa 1253. Lena sezakhiwo kuqala Catalonia, elalizokwakhiwa e isitayela Gothic futhi liye lasinda kuze kube namuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is zisasetshenziswa nanamuhla. Phakathi kwezindonga zayo manje ekhaya e-University of Girona. Phela, njengoba 1823 yesigodlo esihlatshiwe lingasetshenziswanga inhloso yazo. Isebenzisa oprofesa mayelana 1,500, inani labafundi - abantu abangaphezu kuka-11 000. Girona kubhekwa idolobha umfundi. Ukuzimela kuyinto amayunivesithi amaningi ehlonishwayo kuleli zwe.

ezinye ezikhangayo

I ezikhangayo zihlanganisa esangweni lasendulo enyakatho San Cristofoli, walondoloza zisesimweni esihle kuze kube namuhla. I edume inqaba odongeni njengoba kufanele wakhe, sizungeze lonke edolobheni elidala. It is yizikhathi imibhoshongo, okuyiqembu ephakeme kakhulu Torre Gironella, okuyinto edumile hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa emphemeni observation phezulu, lapho ungajabulela edolobheni elidala, kodwa nomlando wayo. Ngemuva izindonga zayo kusukela ezimpini e 1391, lapho abantu abangu-40 ababehlanganyela zibulawa isixuku, wayifihla amaJuda elinamandla. Isigodlo Bishop sika aliphawuleki nje ngezinto zasendulo yayo kodwa futhi iqiniso ukuthi itholakala Museum Girona sika Art.

Buka konke isidingo

Ewufanele ukunakekelwa okukhethekile Cathedral komuzi, yomhlobiso wawo nokuzithawala. Unentshisekelo indaba yakhe. Esakhiwe esizeni namakhulu eminyaka emathuneni Romanesque X-XI, yayakhiwe kusukela 1312 by 1604, esikhundleni zonke izitayela lathumela, esikhundleni phakathi namakhulu eminyaka - Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance futhi Baroque. Ubizwa futhi eyaziwa nave yayo, elikhulu kunawo wonke emlandweni izakhiwo Gothic - 34 m ukuphakama, ububanzi 23. bemibuso futhi monumentality we sakhiwo lesibili kuphela Cathedral St Peter BakaJehova eRome. Ngakho umbuzo yini ukubona e Girona (Spain), ungaphendula: "Konke." Lokhu Bishop sika Palace futhi iSonto Sant Feliu, Benedictine sezindela Sant Pere de Galigans futhi São Nicolau Church, Isigodlo St Daniel neBandla St kaFiliphu. Independence Square Uphinde abhekwe izivakashi kanye ikhokhwe, kanye konke okungenhla, wonke amapheshana kanye isiqondiso ekuphileni kulo muzi okungavamile.

Emikhosini ukuhlonipha ongumvikeli

Girona (Spain) has Izibuyekezo rave kuphela. Ikakhulukazi ekhumbulekayo iholide uhambo edolobheni. Njengazo zonke aseSpain, it has abavikela layo - Narcissus oNgcwele. Nale saint kukhona amaholide hhayi kuphela ezinkulu - Fair St Narcissus (29 Okthoba) kanye nemibala Isikhathi (ngesonto lesithathu Meyi), kodwa futhi umhlobiso esiyingqayizivele ezimibalabala komuzi. Cabanga ubuhle emzini izitebhisi, ihlobe izimbali, akunakwenzeka. Zibonele wena okungenani izithombe. Sasisuke idolobha floristry kuyinto engavamile. Noma kunjalo kuba kulinga Girona (Spain). Izimpawu zokubekisa zase Izibuyekezo akhayo kakhulu, ngoba ubuhle muzi esingakhulumekiyo.