Soviet ezisemadolobheni ukuhlela Amakhasi: «Tower Vulyh"

Ngo sixties we Muscovites behlakaniphile kwekhulu lama-20 yanikezwa igama elithi "Umbhoshongo" Simplex efulethini izindlu nezinye izakhiwo ukuphakama 9-12 izibuya nokuningi. Bavele zonke esifundeni izakhiwo eMoscow. Igama kahle osungulwe futhi omunye uchungechunge ejwayelekile kwezindlu, okuyinto yaziwa ngokuthi "umbhoshongo Vulyh" ngegama okuvela kumhleli edolobheni owaklama ke.

E.P.Vulyh, wezakhiwo ahlonishwe of Russia, ngubani waklonyeliswa eziningi imiklomelo, imiklomelo kanye izindondo, wafaka eziningi umzamo ukuze kwakhiwe eSoviet dolobha ukubukeka. Uchungechunge ekhaya "Vulyha Tower" - akuyona umnikelo wakhe kuphela imvelo ezakhiwo eMoscow. Ensembles sezindlu Frunze futhi Dorogomilov embankments futhi Komsomolsk Avenue, 450-efulethini isakhiwo kumhlaba Leningradsky Prospekt kubhekwe ngenkathi bangempela ezisemadolobheni ukuhlela impumelelo.

Vulyh - kumbhali State Circus ku Vernadsky Avenue isakhiwo, elakhiwa ngo-1971. Le phrojekthi lesi sakhiwo kanye eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi izakhiwo ubunjiniyela, Arenas replaceable nokunye. Ubulokhu oqokiwe for the Umklomelo State. Circus phezulu ngaphakathi the bhakabhaka, esikhanyayo ngaphakathi Dome, namanje ihlobisa ingxenye ningizimu-ntshonalanga yenhloko-dolobha.

"Vulyh Tower" - uchungechunge olulodwa-kwesigaba izindlu isitini, ezivamile, hhayi kuphela e Moscow kodwa nakwezinye emadolobheni amaningi. Uma eqhathaniswa ochungechungeni lokuqala iphaneli izindlu esinezitezi ezinhlanu "Khrushchev sika" kulezi zindlu wema lula isakhiwo ingaphakathi nenduduzo, nge mbumbulu ezihlotshisiwe. Kuyinto ngempela zanamuhla futhi babheke manje, kodwa ngalezo zinsuku, futhi ngaso sonke njengesenzo izindlu elite. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iningi zokuhlala, usatshalaliswe, ngokudlula emugqeni izikhulu zikamasipala zihlaba, le, abasebenzi "siloviki" zokudala nezinye ephezulu ezingeni elite, kwathiwa ise emizini "Tower Vulyha" chungechunge. Onesimo wabo wacabangela lesichubekako kakhulu futhi impumelelo phakathi ezinye chungechunge ejwayelekile kwezindlu. Akumangalisi ukuthi indlu lapho lalibhekwa ophambili kwaba yimphumelelo baseRussia eziningi.

ikhaya uchungechunge "Tower Vulyh" ezakhiwe ngezitini esihlabathini-anemibala, nge balcony phezu olungaphambili lwesonto. Ngaphakathi, njengoba engamamitha ekhaya, kukhona zommbila ezimbili - elilodwa ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla, elinye - for the abagibeli - ngaphezu, anawo udoti ne ebhuthini ichopho ku ngamunye phansi. amanzi Heating, eyodwa alondoloze nemithombo yamanzi kunethiwekhi idolobha (bamanzi ashisayo nabandayo). Esikhathini ekhishini yokugezela - ukupholisa amayunithi. I udonga lwangaphandle izitini abe ukushuba 510 mm, okuyinto inzuzo enkulu phezu izindlu yesimanje. Izindonga zangaphakathi kanye ngodonga zenziwa of Gypsum kuma-panel kakhonkolo we ukushuba 200 no-80 mm ngokulandelana. Imishayo azinalutho-core panel. Ngokungafani "Khrushchev" nge Uphahla lwangaphakathi ongaphakeme (2.48), emakhaya yochungechunge "Tower Vulyh" Uphahla lwangaphakathi ukuba kwakuwumsebenzi ngempela ukuphakama efanele 2,7 ububanzi.

Esigabeni 8 emafulethini: 1 lokulala, 4 double futhi 3 olulodwa. Basuke bonke aliveza ngempela kahle, it has a ikhishi ivulekile, indawo yokwamukela esikhulu balcony, zangasese ehlukile.

Ngenxa a ilungiselelo yimpumelelo, amakamelo mhlaba, futhi namuhla odingeka emakethe yezindlu yesibili, efulethini amanani ziphakeme ngisho kuka emakhaya amasha. Yinkathi ukwakha "umbhoshongo Vulyh" ekhaya, owathatha iminyaka engu-40, kusukela ngo-1963 kuya ku-2003. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ikhasi ofaneleyo umlando ukuthuthukiswa yasekhaya ezisemadolobheni.