SDK - kuyini? Incazelo nezici

Program like it lapho umsebenzi wabo ufana umsebenzisi. Kodwa kulapho bathanda umsebenzi wabo siqhubeke abavamile, kokwengeza amanye imibono yayo nomkhiqizo ezibonakala esiphelele. Khona-ke isimangaliso zokudala nobunjiniyela iba muhle nakakhulu. Kodwa elula ukuze umsebenzisi angakwazi ukujoyina program enkulu ukuya emsebenzini futhi ekhiqizwa kits. Babanika igama la Tinsita - SDK. Yini-ke ukuthi, kuchazwa esihlokweni.

Izici ezibaluleke kakhulu

isifinyezo iDemo iqukethe amazwi eside - Development Software Kit (noma usethe software kunjiniyela). Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kungaba yiluphi uhlelo ekuthuthukiseni isofthiwe ngokuthi SDK, okungukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, Pascal noma Delphi yesakhi. Nokho, njengoba ungeke wahlulele incwadi ngesibani esembozweni sawo, futhi umkhiqizo - kusukela igama layo. SDK - isethi efinyelela ukusebenza software, imidlalo, imikhiqizo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukudala eyakho, noma ezingeni kwalokho, kodwa kuphela ngentuthuko yasekuqaleni.

Three SDK umkhomo

SDK ngokuvamile uhlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu ezisemqoka. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - ke uhlelo ngokwayo noma iqoqo imitapo evumela ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo omusha, esekelwe esivele sikhona.

Ingxenye yesibili - imibhalo. Futhi echazwe konke kafushane, ngamafuphi futhi umane. Kuhlanganisa okokufundisa (igxathu negxathu ukuqeqeshwa in isitayela "The Creation zomhlaba ngezinyathelo eziyisithupha lula") futhi Izikhombo - kwesigaba enikeziwe ngesimo lwemibhalo ukuthi kungenziwa ngosizo SDK.

Ucezu wesithathu puzzle - eyintandokazi kakhulu kulabo ngokuvamile isebenzisa umkhiqizo - izibonelo ngomumo. Futhi cishe njalo, bamboza zonke izici ikhithi unjiniyela. Ngenxa yobukhona babo ngokuvamile ungakwazi miss Izikhombo, ngaphandle uzama ukuqonda imvelo izinhlelo. Amasampula abasebenzisi azijwayeze ngokushesha yokuthi ungakha ukunikeza iphakethe hlelo.

Kunabantu abangazange lazy kakhulu ukuba ngisho ukufunda ukufundisa emfushane. Futhi kungadingeki! Thatha isibonelo, uhlele ke, lungisa ukulingana nenqubo - futhi isakhi entsha uhlelo usulungile.

Ukusuka kokulula kuya kokulukhuni

Ngemva kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, umfundi angase azibuze: "SDK - ukuthi lokhu iqoqo izinhlelo, engewona nokho zenzuzo unjiniyela samanje kanye nabasebenzisi kuphela kudingeka Ukumnaka esihle?" Impendulo: zonke SDK zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili.

Eyokuqala idingekile ukuze amaphakheji ukudalwa imidlalo ezimele kanye nezinhlelo. Isibonelo engcono kakhulu iDirectX, ngaphandle okuyinto namuhla ayisebenzi iyiphi ikhompyutha ku-Windows. Noma kunjalo, abasebenzisi zinikezwa izingxenye kuphela elula nokusebenza edingekayo ukuze uqalise izinhlelo zokusebenza athuthukile usebenzisa le-SDK. Okonjiniyela, Microsoft inikeza isethi mahhala IDirectX SDK, okuyinto ingxenye umkhiqizo namandla kakhulu - Windows SDK. Iqukethe wonke amafayela ukuthi ziyadingeka ukuze ubhale isicelo esisha noma umdlalo we-computer: imitapo SI ++, compilers, amadokhumenti ikhasi multi-.

Ukuze izixazululo ezinjalo akunakubangelwa, futhi i-Android SDK - amaphasela isofthiwe yakhelwe ukuthuthukisa izicelo Smartphones. Asikho isidingo lokumba butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela accelerometer futhi umsebenzi inzwa seluvele lufakiwe kit.

Iqembu lesibili ye-SDK ezithakazelisayo. Leli akulona ingxenye yesistimu yokusebenza, futhi omkhulu amathuluzi akancike. Ngokwesibonelo, zihlanganisa Torque noma Unity - umdlalo izinjini egcwele, okuhlanganisa usekelo ubuchwepheshe eziphambili kakhulu. Nokho, izinqumo ezinjalo zihlukile kuleyo esebenzisa amathuluzi afakwe ukulethwa, ungakha umdlalo omkhulu noma uhlelo ngaphandle kokufunda izinhlelo esijule kakhulu - kuyoba okwanele ukuze ufunde ngezisekelo. Isikhathi esining impela kule mikhiqizo usebenzise izilimi zabo amaskriphthi nemisebenzi lula.

Inguqulo yakamuva akuyena ngaso sonke isikhathi okungcono kakhulu

Ngokuvamile i-SDK, okwabe nje off the line umhlangano, kuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela entsha amasethi amathuluzi, kodwa futhi inani elikhulu amaphutha neziphazamiso. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho kukhululwa yakamuva ye-Java SDK unegama enamadijithi. Nokho, abaningi abazange ukusheshe ubuyekeze isofthiwe yabo. Behlala bethembekile inguqulo ye-SDK 7.

Ukuze ekubambeni amaphutha nokulungiswa kwamaphutha baye baba elula kakhulu, onjiniyela ukwakha website okusho ukubamba komphakathi ukhululekile - inhlangano onjiniyela nabasebenzisi ye-SDK. izinkampani ezahlukene ukuhlela ukuxhumana ngezindlela ezahlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile iyinto kusayithi. Abasebenzisi futhi onjiniyela zihlukaniswe ulwazi wathola amaphutha futhi nixoxe ubuqili usebenza SDK, amathiphu kanye nokubuza imibuzo technical ezizohlala.

ushizi Mahhala kuphela mousetrap?

Kwenzeka ukuthi onjiniyela ukudala newsletter, okusho yazisa bonke abanentshisekelo mayelana nokwenza amathuluzi abo futhi izinguqulo ezintsha. Ngesikhathi iforamu ungakwazi cishe njalo ukuthola igatsha imibhalo enemininingwane, okuyinto njalo olusha. Engeza lesi sihloko SDK abalobi, emihlatshelweni yabo ne kwamalungu avamile omphakathi futhi umsebenzi ubusuku nemini bokusebenza abasebenzi, futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa kuba sobala ukuthi umphakathi - akusiyo umphakathi khulula SDK abahloli ukuthi lena ngoba sizama ukuzenza bahle umkhiqizo kangcono.