Scrum - Project Management Indlela Yokwenza

imfundo Modern akuyona emi namanje futhi njalo elokhu ivela, ikakhulukazi leholele capitalism Imininingwane. Ekuqaleni kwafika ukuphathwa evamile, khona-ke waqala ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha, ukunikela ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nentuthuko. Kuleli qophelo ungasebenzisa lenqwaba izindlela ezahlukene ukuthi akuvumela ukuba ukwazi ukuphatha abantu ngempumelelo kanye nezinkampani lonke, izinqubo kanye ukwahlukana ezincane, ubuchwepheshe ngamunye has izici zayo siqu kanye netimphawu letehlukile. Scrum - indlela, okuyinto esanda kutholakala futhi ngokushesha baqashelwa omkhulu, njengoba ekwenzele abaphathi ukuhlanganisa kahle izinsiza isikhathi kanye nabasebenzi, kanye nenkathi kwaba isizathu izinga eliphezulu kahle nentuthuko. Nokho, ukuhlela le indlela akulula kanjalo, ngakho-ke usevele ujwayelene ulwazi yokuqala kuso. Kufanele ngokushesha kuqashelwe ukuthi yonke imininingwane yethu kwenzelwe nje theory, nefa esiphelele Scrum kungenzeka kuphela ngokoqobo.

Kuyini Scrum?

Scrum (indlela) - kuyinto jikelele nokwenganye nohlelo, okuvumela ukuba inani lemali elincane imithombo zatrachivaniya uthole umphumelo oyifunayo. Lokhu ubuchwepheshe isetshenziswa ukuthuthukiswa kolwazi nohlelo lokuphatha, noma lapho kudalwa isofthiwe kanye indlela esetshenziswa ngesikhathi ukuthuthukiswa amaphrojekthi ezinkulu umdlalo, eyenzelwe abasebenzisi njalo inthanethi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ayikho imfundiso yokuziphendukela noma umkhuba, le ndlela ngeke ikwazi ukusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza phezulu elawula uhlelo. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma ubuchwepheshe ukuliqaqa ukuthi ayingxenye Scrum, uzophawula ukuthi iningi abasebenzi nokulinganisa nomunye, zikhona izingxoxo njalo amaphrojekthi kanye esinye isinyathelo. Umqondo Ukhiye umsebenzi wokwakha, okwasetshenziswa yakhelwe futhi ubuchwepheshe. Kuyinto ngaphansi ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo ne olunye usizo futhi njalo izibuyekezo yakhelwe le indlela.

Kuqakatheke ngani?

Scrum - indlela evumela ukukhiqiza imithombo, wandise bezikhali ilungelo ithimba. Kuyinto ngenxa abaholi bayo ungagcina isimo ngaphansi kolawulo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole imibono emisha, abese ezithengisiwe zithunyelwe kubasebenzi. Lokhu uhlelo elula ukuqoqa okuyigugu imibono yawo wonke abangaphansi futhi wenze wabo umqondo ngalokulingene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela kusivumela wokuba sihlangane njalo ulwazi mayelana nomsebenzi owenziwayo, ukukhetha izindlela nogqozi kanye ukuhlonza izixhumanisi ababuthakathaka ukuthi ukudonsa kwenkampani yakho noma iqembu phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le indlela ekahle ngoba ikuvumela ukwaba kahle imithombo ngaphandle imithetho ethize kanye nezilungiselelo, okusho ukwenza ngokuvumelana isimo. Umehluko omkhulu yilona ukusatshalaliswa kahle isikhathi, cishe zonke izinyathelo, nangawo wonke amazwi kanye nabasebenzi umhlangano - konke has ethile isikhathi esabelwe kuwo. Ngenxa yalaba ubuchwepheshe, futhi kwakukhona into ezifana Logistics kwesikhathi, ngokusekelwe ukwabiwa lesifanele kwezinsiza.

kusetshenziswa kuphi?

Scrum - indlela ukuthi sisetshenziswa izinkampani aphambili emhlabeni ukuthi bekwi nokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo digital futhi ayihambise ikakhulukazi kuya ku-intanethi. Lezi zinkampani zihlanganisa ezinkulu Onjiniyela umdlalo iphrojekthi, Abadali software ahlukahlukene, ngisho Apple, lapho wonke umbono zenani umsebenzi njengoba igolide. Ngokuphathelene zokukhiqiza umkhakha esindayo, kukhona ubuchwepheshe akukaze ubanjwe on, njengoba kukhona imithombo esinzima kakhulu, lenqwaba abasebenzi nethonya elikhulu of iziphi izici zangaphandle. Endabeni digital ukuthuthukiswa impumelelo ixhomeke kakhulu ukumaketha nempumelelo, kunokuba ezombusazwe, umnotho kanye nezinye izinto ithonya. Ngisho zokuqala elula amaqembu usebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe kanye nomsebenzi njengeyunithi eyodwa, ebavumela impumelelo Amazing.

ubuchwepheshe Agile

Agile Scrum ndlela yokwenza yenziwa igatsha ayisisekelo ubuchwepheshe, okuyinto izincwadi esizifundayo. Kodwa uma Scrum evamile yinkampani njengoba yokwehlayo futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela kudala izimo amalungelo alinganayo, ilungu elisha ke akubandakanyi noma yiphi ngokwahlukana kungenzeka, ngokusemandleni isisekelo kwako ngobunye. Uma sikubeka kalula, nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, iqembu ondingasithebeni, ngaphandle sokudlondlobala futhi nadziratelstva. Agile Scrum - lena ithimba self-ephethwe, lapho wonke umuntu uyalingana futhi azikho abaphathi, lapho wonke umqondo bubaluleke kakhulu futhi kuxoxwa, lapho konke isixazululekile ngevoti ngokuhlanganyela. Ucabanga ukuthi azikho izinkampani ezinjalo? Niyaphaphalaza, ngoba isibonelo ephelele, ikakhulukazi e-Japan. Ezifana indlela esetshenziswa eminye iminyango ye-Google. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa Agile Scrum kudala isimo sithembela ngokuphelele nokuqonda, ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo kuyacaca ngubani ngempela elihlanyiswa impumelelo futhi ngubani nje efakwe kule nkampani.

ubuchwepheshe Imihlangano

Manje-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela omunye legatsha le indlela, okuyinto manje titawudvwetjwa ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle futhi ukwandisa igalelo elihle umsebenzi. Uma usebenzisa lokhu ubuchwepheshe, iqembu ngenkuthalo ahileleke Logistics isikhathi futhi ichaza ngokusobala imigomo yayo kanye nezimpokophelo ezifanayo. Imihlangano Scrum ikuvumela ukuba balahle zonke ngokweqile futhi uthathe imigomo ecacile ukuthi akudingeki izinkampani kuphela, kodwa futhi izisebenzi. Nale ndlela ngokuvamile kakhulu yokuqhuba imihlangano masonto onke, ekuqaleni ulalele imibono neziphakamiso ke uvotele yibaphi uzisuse. All that remains kuwela ngaphansi nto "Ukuqalisa" bese kuphela konke izinsiza namandla baqondiswa ukutholela ngokunembile ukuthi inhloso, okuyilokho, eqinisweni, likhethiwe. Imihlangano Scrum futhi likuvumela ukwaba kahle isikhathi, okuyinto ezihlobene umthamo ukusebenza kwabasebenzi. Kuyinto lokhu ngo-ejulile analysis futhi ukuqhathanisa ungakwazi zithole imiphumela emihle.

ubuchwepheshe Demo

Futhi uzinake ukuthi le indlela enezinto eziningi izindlela ezikuvumela ukuhlola umphumela futhi sihlaziye ke, kungenzeka ukuba bethule imodeli ngaphambi umphumela wokugcina, okuyokwenza ukuba baqonde indlela kuyodingeka abheke umkhiqizo. Demo Scrum - lena indlela esetshenziswa kule indlela. It ikuvumela ukuba zibukeke futhi okusebenza khona, kumele ibukeke umphumela wokugcina, ukuthi abasebenzi kahle, usebenzela kulokho. Lokhu nesisusa ngezinye izikhathi unikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu, njengoba umkhiqizo wokugcina ngezinye izikhathi uphefumulela abasebenzi, futhi basebenza force okugcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Demo Scrum ikuvumela ukuba uqonde kusengaphambili, futhi ukuthi kungenzeka ukudala umkhiqizo, kanjani uyobheka, noma emhlabeni onjengawo. Ngokuvamile, ekhaya azokuqhubela zihlolisisa imiphumela ekuseni, okuyinto Kusinikeza nethuba lokucabangela amaphutha kungenzeka kusengaphambili futhi wenze izinguquko ezidingekayo umsebenzi wabo.

ubuchwepheshe zokuhlola

Futhi endaweni yokugcina mayelana nobuchwepheshe bethu, zihlobene umhlangano, okuyinto futhi athwale amagama awo. Scrum zokuhlola - umhlangano ukuthi ivumela konke okuxoxwe ngazo yingxoxo yobungane, kunikeza ukugxekwa khulula futhi kulula sokubika intuthuko. Okungukuthi, ngo umhlangano ngokwethukela, lapho bonke wobungane ukuxoxa ngakho konke okuye kwenziwa kanye nekutsi yini lokumele ukushintsha. Abasebenzi futhi labika umsebenzi wenzeke futhi uchaze ukuthi kungani zingasebenzi kuzuzwe umphumela ethile ngaphandle kokwesaba yokuxoshwa noma ukhuze. Scrum zokuhlola ivumela abasebenzi ukuba beze ndawonye futhi uthembekile nge wena nabanye. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uthole ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe kakhulu futhi kunembile, simazi nezinkinga ezifihlekile eqenjini, futhi uzame ukuzixazulula ndawonye.

Lapho ukufundisa?

Yilokho kukhona ukwazi ngalokhu indlela. It has a inombolo enkulu amagatsha ahlukene, izindlela namasu ukuthi agcwaliswa isikhathi ngasinye, ngokusekelwe isipiliyoni izinkampani ezintsha nezindala ezisebenzisa Scrum njengoba ukuphathwa isisekelo. Manje kufanele abone futhi lapho Scrum (indlela) sifundwa. Ukuqeqeshwa, imfundo ibalulekile, njengoba uvumele ngijwayele ekuphathweni isisekelo futhi ufunde indlela yokuyisebenzisa. Kodwa njengoba senza izinto govorivali ngenhla, ukuba ningene kulo ukulidla njengoba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, kumelwe njalo ukuqhuba ukulungela ezingeni lwabo ngokwethembeka, kanjalo enifeza izenzakalo theory kungadala lwendaba. Kodwa lokho ngeke sisaphuma, ngakho kufanele lamukele iqiniso lokuthi kukhona. Okwamanje, Scrum (technology) kubhekwa izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme kanye ngenkuthalo ukufundisa abantu abathintekayo yokufunda ngokuhlanganyela futhi intuthuko professional. Thola uphinde ufunde ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe kungaba emadolobheni amakhulu futhi izihloko emazweni ahlukahlukene eYurophu, eMelika nase-Asia. ERussia, le indlela kuphela ekuqaleni ukuthola ukuthuthukiswa yayo futhi kakade has nemiphumela emihle uma bebheka intuthuko yabo.

Yini ongayilindela?

Scrum - nokwenganye indlela ukuthi zinganikeza isipiliyoni lokulawula buciko efanele izinkampani ezahlukene. Ukuqalisa kufanele kube kuphela ngemva kokuhlaziya inkampani kanye nabasebenzi. Abaholi bayanqikaza imikhuba enjalo futhi ucwaningo, ngakho ngaphezu ulwazi futhi abenza kufanele sikwazi ukunikeza idatha elungile bakwazi nomthelela omuhle, futhi nje ukufakazela isidingo indlela. Yonke enye into kuxhomeke ngokuphelele kuwe futhi isifiso sakho sokuthola ulwazi kanye namakhono.