Samurai Female eJapane. Famous Onna-bugeisha

Owesifazane Samurai - kungenzeka? EJapane amakhosi asendulo, hhayi kuphela abameleli ubulili namandla bakwazi ukufunda amakhono isikhali. Umlando ubonisa ukuthi ngisho nakuleli zwe olandelanayo wahlala eziningi izintokazi abangekho kunabesilisa kukho konke ezazikhathaza art lempi. Yini ngalezi abesifazane ezaziwayo?

Yini mayelana Onna-Bugei eyaziwa

ke Okokuqala kufanele kushiwo ukuthi igama elithi "I-Samurai" awusebenzi wobulili bubuhle. amadoda kuphela Unelungelo ubizwe Samurai. Isakhiwo izwi siqukethe Kanji ezimbili: "nikeza" futhi "iqhawe." Onna-Bugei ngolimi Japanese lisho ukuthi "indoda karate." Ngakho ngokuthi abesifazane ababengabendlu ekilasini Samurai, ufunda ukubhekana izinhlobo ezahlukene izikhali.

Onna-Bugei - ke kodwa ngowesifazane okhiphe hhayi kuphela possesses isikhali, kodwa futhi kuthatha iqhaza izimpi ziyingxenye nabobulili obuhlukile. Futhi, owesifazane kungathatha impindiselo phezu izitha ababulala master, okuyinto ululazekile kuye ukuthuka. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ubulili fair eJapane babaziwa ukuzinikela kwabo, ngokuvamile odlulele amadoda.

abameleli Famous

Okungenhla uchaza ukuthi owesifazane Samurai - lokhu akukona legend enhle. Yiziphi amaqhawe, naye owayekulelo isigaba Samurai, yakwazi ukuhamba nokuncane emlandweni? Okokuqala, kufanele sikhumbule lady, ogama lakhe lalingu-Hangaku Godzen of ngasekupheleni kwenkathi yeHeian, okwaqala ngo-794 e 1185. Lokhu onesibindi eyayihilelekile belwa 10-ayizinkulungwane ibutho Hojo clan, owalwa ohlangothini lo mbusi Minamoto. Ngaphansi wakhe babengabalandeli 3000 amasosha. lulahlekile impi, kodwa Hangaku abalimele, wakwazi ukusinda. Kamuva washada no-futhi saba nengane.

Hojo Masako - omunye Samurai wesifazane odumile, owazalwa ngo-1156 e-Japan. Ngemva kokufa lo mbusi Minamoto Erimoto owayeneminyaka umyeni wakhe, empeleni le nkosazana elinesibindi olawule emazweni okuqondene ke, wabiza amadodana akhe ababusi kuphela. Siyazi futhi ukuthi babegqoka isidlaliso "indela-shogun" futhi unikeze amandla Hojo clan.

Yiqiniso, kwakunabanye oluvelele Samurai besifazane e-Japan. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu akakwazi bayakhohlwa Nakano Takeko, owazalwa ngo-1847. Lokhu iqhawe abanesibindi wayephakathi kwalabo owalwela esigodlweni Aizu ngemva kokuwa Tokugawa wama-shogun waphumelela. Ngeshwa, washona ngo-le mpi, kodwa inkumbulo yakhe ugciniwe.

Yini mayelana Buke Ukungaboni Onna eyaziwa

Yiqiniso, ladies alwa belingana nabobulili obuhlukile, zisekhona ngaphandle kunokuba umthetho. Kuyinto okuningi kungenzeka kutholakale Buke Ukungaboni Onna. Kulaba besifazane ayidingekile iqhaza izimpi. They zuza amakhono uthango futhi Melee ukulwa kwasekuqaleni ukuze avikele umkhaya wakhe, futhi uma kudingeka, kufanele bafundise izingane zabo.

Kukholakala ukuthi ngo Buke Ukungaboni Onna kumelwe ngoba elalela umyeni wakhe, ephelele ukumkhonza. kufanele nabo bancishwa ubuthakathaka ejwayelekile wobulili fair, ukuze abonise amandla kwengqondo kuzo zonke izimo. Sibe lezi zintokazi kanye kwesokudla spot uma othile wabulala amalungu emikhaya yabo ikhokhwe ukweyisa esindayo.

isikhali

Waba yini izikhali wakwazi ukusingatha Ngokuvamile owesifazane ongum-Samurai? Ngokwesibonelo, kwakuyizwi naginata - bendabuko Japanese steel ezibandayo, ogama lakhe ihumusha ngokuthi "Inkemba ende". It eyayidingeka kuye, futhi Tanto okunekhono - ngakho ukuthi ama-samurai enkemba, ogama lakhe e izindlela Japanese "inkemba iDemo". Futhi voitelnitsy alwa ngezindophi nangamaketanga, Jari nesijula.

Amasiko batshelwa ukugcina umkhonto endaweni ekhethekile, esemgwaqweni ngenhla isicabha. Lokhu kuqinisekiswe ukuthi owesifazane has isikhathi yiphathe ukuze bakwazi ukuzivikela futhi izingane zabo uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa okungazelelwe lesitha, lo mkhuba bangaphandle. Manene ukujabulele angababulali esifushane, ngokuthi kaiken. Saphela nya ehlukana phakathi, egqoka ibhande lakhe noma emikhonweni Nale isikhali Japanese. Angababulali uvumele umbani ukulimaza noma ukubulala isitha empini abaseduze, njengoba saqonda ngqo ngezinga elishaqisayo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi iqhawe ummese intombazane wathola ngosuku uma ifinyelela umuntu omdala. Kwathi lapho eseneminyaka engu-12 ubudala.

ukuzibulala

Akukhathalekile ukuthi ukuzibulala amaJapane zabesifazane isiko, njengoba kwakuyisiko ngaleso Samurai-amadoda? Yebo, lo mkhosi wabizwa ngokuthi Dzigan kwadingeka okwandile. Ladies bayazibulala akunjalo, njengoba kwenza abameleli ubulili namandla. Abanaso usike ukuvula esiswini, wakhetha usike emphinjeni wakhe.

I isiko wayeqiniseka ukuba ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho. Omunye wabo ekutshela ukuthi abesifazane abanquma ukuba bahoxe ukuphila, pre-iboshelwe iqakala yakhe. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ukuze sibe nombono ehloniphekile ngemva kokufa. Ngokuvamile, abesifazane Japanese asenqume ukuzibulala, lapho kwakukhona usongo ukuwela ezandleni sesitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile ukubulala hhayi izihlobo zabo wona kodwa futhi nokusindisa isibindi, kuhlanganise nezingane zabo.

Inkinga

Owesifazane Samurai - Kuyaziwa abaneminyaka engu 11-17. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-13, emithethweni owawuthi ubulili bubuhle ziye avunyiwe banamalungelo afanayo nefa zoyise, abanye kwadingeka abafowabo. Futhi, abesifazane bavunyelwa ukuba ushiye intando ukulahla impahla yakhe.

Inkinga weza ngekhulu le-17, lapho isilinganiso abesifazane amaqhawe sawohloka kakhulu. Ezinye izazi-mlando bathi lokhu kubangwa fashion kwande for bobulili obufanayo phakathi kwababusi samurai. Nokho, iqhawe abanesibindi baqhubeka mangaza emhlabeni nge zobuqhawe bakhe, nimelana yokuthi yayisetshenziswa njengoba pawns emakethe yasemshadweni.

Ngokwesibonelo, abesifazane abaningi wathatha ingxenye empini yombango Boshin, eyaqala ngekhulu le-19. Abanye baye badlulela ngisho phansi emlandweni.

usiko

Amazing isiphetho nobuqhawe Japanese abesifazane amaqhawe is haunted by abalobi abaningi banamuhla futhi abaqondisi, bavame ukubhala mayelana ncwadi futhi asuse drama engokomlando. Ngokwesibonelo, e-mdlalo we-TV "Kenkaku nguSebha" a lot of ukunakwa ikhokhelwa yezindawo ezidumile Onna-bugeisha - Sasaki Mifuyu.