Pilasters - Iyini?

Uma, eminyakeni eminingi edlule, cornices, pilasters futhi keystones ziyingxenye ebalulekile cishe yonke izakhiwo kwamasiko. Nokho, eminyakeni edlule, izitayela lathumela kakhulu washintsha isiqondiso sayo. Kodwa njengoba wazi, ekugcineni wabuyela imfashini. Futhi kwenzeka kanjalo. Okwamanje, pilasters - ungomunye imihlobiso lemukelekako kakhulu futhi enhle ekuklanyweni olungaphambili lwesonto izakhiwo. Yini-ke thina? Asivume.

Ake ubuyele emuva uyoqala ezintweni eziyisisekelo

Pilaster - mpo onqenqemeni odongeni lwendlu, okuvame has a base dolobha futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunemibandela sikhombisa ikholomu ezisabalele kusukela phansi kuya phezulu esakhiweni. I ngemicu pilasters kuhluke nje khona projection mpo kokuba simise ngokuvamile flat. Futhi lezi izakhiwo yezakhiwo (scapula) abanalo elisekela noma izihloko.

Pilasters ekuklanyweni Ingaphakathi nengaphandle lazo izakhiwo avele njengoba isikhathi IGrisi yasendulo, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala ukuba kabanzi cishe wonke amazwe aseYurophu. Futhi ngisho ngesikhathi sokudideka intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye hi-tech lokhu zakudala azigcina ehamba phambili isikhundla salo. Nokho, kwaba khona isikhathi lapho ukuthandwa pilasters bawa futhi balulama ezakhiweni ngasekuqaleni Renaissance kuphela. Wabakhiphela emuva ku fashion ngu Leon Battista Alberti - omunye theorists ovelele Renaissance art.

ukuma

Ngu design, ekhoneni pilasters kungase kudingeke ezihlukile kakhulu. Kungaba design flat, futhi insika unxande ngaphandle ukuqina futhi phansi. Futhi uzinake ukuthi pilasters - lokhu ingenye projection ambalwa yezakhiwo ukuthi une-obuphelele nanini. Zingase ukunweba phezu kwawo wonke ukuphakama kwesakhiwo, kungaba nesakhiwo esinezitezi ezingu-munye noma isakhiwo multi-storey.

umumo obusebenzayo

Umsebenzi oyinhloko eyenziwa pilaster - zokuhlobisa, njengoba kungekho izinguquko eziphawulekayo lobuchwepheshe ingxenye yayo engalethi.

izicelo

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi pilasters ungaba izinguqulo eziningi amafomu kanye nezakhiwo, ngaleyo ndlela esetshenziswe ezihlukahlukene izakhiwo kanye izakhiwo. Lokhu kungaba umhlobiso yezakhiwo olungaphambili lwesonto phakathi izibuya ekuhlukaneni umugqa othile ngamaphetheni amahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, pilasters kungabonakala izindlu eziningi ezindala ezivela iminyango yokungena (ikakhulukazi ezinhlangothini). Ngokuphelele umphelelisi bese uqedela ingaphakathi isakhiwo basuke emakhoneni, okwenza izindonga onqenqemeni voluminous more.