"Running", Bulgakov: isifinyezo sezinto umlando wokudala, abalingiswa abasemqoka abazizwa ngayo

"Running" - ukudlala eyabhalwa UMikhail Bulgakov e 1926-1927 GG. Ngenxa yalesi play, it wadala eziningi ukusebenza, okuyinto, ngeshwa, zazinikezwa ngemva kokufa lombhali, ngoba Stalin zawumisa ukuprakthiza.

Ukusebenza sokuqala senzeka ngo-1957 e kwaseStalingrad Theatre. Kodwa ngo-1970 sengathi yathathwa movie enhle, "Ukugijima," kuqondiswe yi A. Alova futhi V Naumov. Uzungu kuhilela kulwiwa emva Okthoba Revolution, lapho amabutho asele ka White Army kwaholela ukumelana abanolaka and ukulwa ne obomvu mdweshu YaseCrimea.

"Running" - ukudlala lo mqondo wokuthi umbhali sehlukaniswe izenzo ezine namaphupho eziyisishiyagalombili. Kungani ukulala? Ngenxa ubuthongo - dramaturgical emhlanganweni imelela okuthile ngiyaphupha ekwenzekeni kwento engenakwenzeka, ngalolo kunzima kabi ukukholelwa. Ngakho, umlobi waveza isimo sakhe sengqondo ukuze okwenzekayo ngaleso sikhathi nge Russia: zonke njengathi ngihlaselwe iphupho elibi.

Isiphetho nezazi Russian

Ngokusekelwe izinkumbulo unkosikazi wesibili wakhe L. E. Belozerskoy ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe futhi wabhala yakhe "Running" Bulgakov. Ukuhlaziya Biography of the owesifazane lubonisa ukuthi lapho owesifazane waze wabalekela nomyeni wakhe wokuqala eConstantinople, futhi waphila Paris, eMarseilles nase-Berlin. Umlobi futhi wasebenzisa izinkumbulo White Jikelele Ya. A. Slascheva.

UMikhail Bulgakov "Running" ezinikele isiphetho nezazi Russian, okuyinto ayekubheka njengenkinga ungqimba best of Russia. Waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye izwe futhi bahlala ekudingisweni. Umlobi wazama ukuthi iningi kwabokufika ufuna ukuba bazohlala eRussia, kodwa babengenamduduzi ukuthola ukuvumelana amaBolshevik, futhi ngisho ukuyeka ukulwa nabo, kodwa ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ezimisweni zokuziphatha. Classic ngisho wabhala incwadi ngalesi ukuze Stalin yena. Wayefuna ukukhombisa ukuthi ingaphezu obomvu nomhlophe, kodwa ukuphela kwayo kamuva wayebhekwa njengesitha-Abamhlophe. Ngakho-ke, ukushicilelwa "I iWhite Guard" okwakwenzekile lapho ukuphila lalobhalako, kodwa wabona yesehlakalo futhi "Running." Bulgakov ukudlala "Izinsuku Turbin" kungabeka kuphela ngemva kokuvinjelwa iminyaka emibili, lapho ethola oda siqu uStalin.

"Running". Bulgakov. isifinyezo

Ngakho, ngo-Okthoba 1920. Northern Tavria. Kukhona impi phakathi kwamaqembu obomvu nomhlophe. Young Petersburg nezazi GOLUBKOV olusithekile amachashazi ehlangeni namabhomu e-narthex ka wezindela Serafima Korzukhina, intokazi evela Petersburg. Ndawonye kanye naye, uyagijima eCrimea, lapho ukuhlangana nomyeni wakhe. Doves nezimangaliso lapho obomvu kule ndawo, ngoba kwaba zonke ezandleni zabamhlophe.

Lapha esigodlweni sezindela uphethe lamabutho ka amahhashi Budyonny ukuhlola imibhalo zabantu. Abapristi nezindela wakhuleka phambi sezimpawu zesonto zazingavumelani abanye abantu abaningi abavamile, futhi phakathi kwazo Baranbanchikova ukhulelwe, kungazelelwe lapho wangena zabasebenzi. Lapho Isigodlo kwesokunxele obomvu emva kwabo babe amasosha eholwa umkhuzi ezimhlophe De Brizard futhi LYUSKA, umka-ekamu Jikelele Charnota. Njengoba kamuva kwacaca, ngesimo abesifazane abakhulelwe wacatsha Jikelele Charnota abezwa izwi lakhe, ningazenzi ukuyibeka ngamazwi indlela ajabula ngayo. Wamukela bonke futhi baqala ukutshela kanjani, esikhundleni imibhalo kokuzihlanganisa umngane wakhe ezisheshayo zonke izigubhu zixutshwe bese washelela kuye imibhalo unkosikazi ukhulelwe.

Manje sebeqala ukuze baxoxe Ngineqhinga ezihlongozwayo Čarnota. Kodwa kungakabiphi wathola ukuthi imfiva uSeraphim iqala, futhi GOLUBKOV nga it ncisheka cha suka. Zonke bashiya.

KHLUDOV

Novemba 1920, eCrimea. Ehholo esiteshini kuyinto yindlunkulu Abamhlophe. Buffet kwaba okuthunyelwe umyalo Jikelele Khludov. Yena njalo twitches futhi ngokusobala into ogulayo. Lapha kufika umyeni uSeraphim, KORZUKHIN, umsizi ungqongqoshe ezentengiselwano, ucela Khludov usizo uthumele ngohide nezimpahla ezazishushumbiswa e Sevastopol. Kepha wakhipha umyalo wokuba zonke ezishile. USeraphim avele Golubkov futhi Krapilin, Charnota ehlelekile. Serafim eyohlasela Khludov ukuthi wayeyoba kuphela hang abantu, kodwa ngokushesha nje ngafakwa njengoba iKhomanisi. Ukubona umyeni wakhe, uSeraphim odlula kuye, kodwa ezenza ukuba bazi, ngoba ukwesaba ukuthi abantu bayosabela jikelele.

Kule siqephu, enye inhlekelele igcwalisa yakhe "Running" Bulgakov. Isifinyezo ukuqhutshwa ukuthi umqaphi Krapilin, ngenkathi endle entranced ngu konke okwenzekayo emhlabeni, kakhulu, usola Khludov of zonya, bese alulame yena, umi phambi kwakhe ngamadolo akhe, kodwa jikelele wayala ukuba walengiswa.

ukubopha

Doves uthola ngemibuzo e induna counterintelligence siphakathi nePacific, okwaphoqa ukuba ngisayine lisiqinisekisa ngokuthi uSeraphim - wamaKhomanisi. Epholile futhi umlingani wakhe ufuna imali lokuqola komyeni wakhe Korzukhina.

USeraphim ubona ubufakazi kokuphenywa Golubkov, sidilize aphume ehhovisi windi bese ucela usizo. Ngaphansi amafasitela ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona Charnota abakhwele amahhashi, eyabonakala isibhamu futhi wakhulula uSeraphim.

Okwamanje, kukhona ukukhuluma Khludov nge umlawuli omkhulu, ayivusa uyamzonda ngoba abathintekayo kuye into engenangqondo. Phela lokhu okutholakele-ahlukanisiwe. Khludov abe isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ngaso sonke isikhathi ubona isipoki we babaphanyeka Krapilina fighter. Kodwa lapha kufika Golubkov owaphana isidumo ngenxa kokuboshwa kwala uSeraphim futhi ufuna jikelele wasiza zimkhulule. KHLUDOV ngaphambilini iphini lomlawuli wempi yakhe, lo Cossack induna Golovanov, bayinikele uSeraphim futhi ngokushesha unezela ukuthi mhlawumbe isivele esingu. Wabuyela kwesikhathi esithile futhi ibika ukuthi ngo Charnota ezathatha wakhe eConstantinople. Khludov futhi uye ukulinda emkhunjini. Kuye ngezikhathi isipoki kufika isithunywa. Doves ucela kuye ukuthatha naye ukuthola Serafim.

ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe

Summer 1921, ngokuthi iConstantinople. It akugcini at lo mdlalo "Flight" Bulgakov. Amazwibela okwengeziwe ulandisa indlela omunye ezitaladini omkhulu waseConstantinople, ephuzile singenamali Čarnota ufuna ukugembula ngesikweletu izinhlanga iphela. Arthur Arturovich ngelika Cockroach King enqaba. Čarnota unxanela Russia, uthengisela phezu amathoyizi emgwaqweni nesiliva igobolondo amabhande. Ekugcineni, ubeka phezu ozithandayo main, Janissary iphela. In the phakathi emncintiswaneni kuvela ukuthi u-Arthur opoil Janissary. Kuqubuke ingxabano.

Lucy futhi Čarnota

Čarnota ebuyela ekhaya futhi silindelwe Lucy ngoba kade elele, ukuthi ibhokisi amathoyizi kanye igobolondo amabhande eyebiwe. Uyaqaphela ukuthi ilahlekelwe zinyanga ebaleka. Bahlala futhi uSeraphim. LYUSKA bamazi ophoqelelwe badayise ngomzimba ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi asinalutho oludliwayo futhi okokukhokha ikamelo. Yena Ukuthuka kuye lokho ebhubhisa endlunkulu esiphikisayo ukukhalipha, bese wasibalekela impi, futhi manje base baphila ngaphansi kwezimo zobumpofu kude Russia. Čarnota futhi njalo wagomela futhi walungisiswa yokuthi wasindisa uSeraphim. Kungazelelwe Lucy uthi ishiya omunye umngane engumFulentshi Paris. USeraphim babezwile yonke ingxoxo, enquma hhayi ukuhlala, akekho entanyeni, kodwa futhi ukuya wenze panel.

Ngosuku olufanayo Čarnota mgwaqo ihlangabezana Golubkov, ukudlala hurdy-gurdy. Ufuna uSeraphim, okuyinto vele ithole ikhasimende ye esiGrekini futhi uhamba naye baya ekamelweni. Ezingqondweni zabo futhi bacibishele Čarnota GOLUBKOV kanye nokuxosha esiGrekini. Amajuba neyaziwayo uthando uSeraphim, kodwa iyamlahla ngoba bengafuni bonakalise ukuphila kwakhe.

Nangu eza KHLUDOV. Bona zehliswa ezikhundleni kuye evela ebuthweni, futhi manje wabelwa ukuba inakekele uSeraphim. Unika GOLUBKOV medallion futhi ezimbili lira, ngoba waya eParis lapho afike acele imali Korzukhina ngubani unomfazi ogulayo. Čarnota enquma ukuya naye.

KORZUKHIN

Autumn 1921, eParis. Lovebirds ivele qathatha Korzukhina futhi ucela dollar ayinkulungwane ezikweletini. Kodwa ephoqelela ukuthi akabakhathalele kangakanani abantu unkosikazi, futhi uyenqaba ukuthi ngikhiphe inkongozelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthi yena efuna ukushada nonobhala wakhe. Doves isola kuye ka callousness. Nokho, lapha kunjalo Čarnota izikebhe nokubona ngaso Korzukhina phezu amakhadi etafuleni, amnika ukudlala futhi ubeka medallion Khludov. Ngenxa yalokho, enqoba Korzukhina ayizinkulungwane 20 zamaRandi kanye amaRandi 300 othenga emuva medallion.

KORZUKHIN odakiwe and furious, ekhala futhi ubiza amaphoyisa. Iza umvuthwandaba. Wawukhipha ekamelweni ukumemeza iphelela uNobhala (kwaba LYUSKA). Yena, ngoba siqaphela ukuthi kwakwenzekalani futhi wabona Čarnota uthi KORZUKHIN ukuthi imali abazange babuyele, njengoba zidlala. Ngo sokuvalelisa libuze Golubkov ukuvikela uSeraphim.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi "Running" (umsebenzi Bulgakov sika) ne ethinta inhliziyo okungavamile nokuqonda liyakhuluma ngokuphela umlingisi ngamunye.

uSeraphim

EConstantinople KHLUDOV namanje nokugula ngengqondo futhi ngokuvamile baxhumana isithunywa isipoki. Kufaka uSeraphim futhi uyavuma kuye ukuthi ilungele ababecela Khludov bese ubuyela naye Petersburg. KHLUDOV uthi kakhulu ngeke ngibuyele eRussia, ngisho ngaphansi kwegama lakhe. Lapha kufika Čarnota eside elindelwe nezicebi kakade futhi GOLUBKOV. Kugcine uyaqonda anakho ukulwa ne amaBolshevik wayengafuni ukuba nenzondo kubo akusiyo, ngakho uhlala futhi ugijimela amaphela yinkosi Arthur.

umphumela

USeraphim futhi KHLUDOV ukubuyela ekhaya. KHLUDOV sisale sodwa e-egumbini futhi akhuphukele iwindi futhi amahlumela.

Lokho kuqeda play yakhe edabukisayo "Flight" Bulgakov. Amazwibela ke - kungcono iyingxenye encane nje zonke izenzakalo, ngakho-ke namanje ukufunda ku play yasekuqaleni. Futhi umbono kangcono yonke imicimbi olutholwa nezazi Russian nabantu Russian ngokuvamile, kuyinto efiselekayo ukubona play, ngoba play kakhulu ukuvele ubuke kunokuba alifundele. Nokho, uma kungeke kwenzeke lokhu, kungcono ukukhuluma ngazo zonke ifilimu ezinhle kakhulu 'Running "(1970).