"Prevenar" (inoculation): ukubuyekezwa, isicelo, intengo

Njengamanje usongo enkulu empilweni ezimpilweni zezingane akuzona amagciwane ezingavamile, kanye pneumococcus ezivamile. Lezi amagciwane njalo mutating beba amelana kakhulu kwemithi elwa namagciwane. Bafika kuyena bevutha bengabaselwe okuningi, ngokulandelana, eziyingozi kakhulu ngaphezu izingane. Ingane encane okungukuthi, ezibhubhisa kakhulu le pneumococcus ngaye, njengoba amasosha omzimba okwamanje kwakhiwa. Njengamanje, umgomo nephephile ngokumelene sifo "Prevenar" (wokugoma iqondiswa intramuscularly).

Yini lena

Umgomo umuthi esesikhundleni kakhulu "neligwadulekile" lwegciwane (antigen). Lokho isiguli lithole isivikelo ngenxa yalesi sifo, amhlophe egazi ukubala liyadingeka contact kumuntu futhi bacterium. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ezimweni ezimbili: ngomgomo noma, okuyinto engathandeki ngesikhathi ukutheleleka. Administration komjovo ikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamasosha omzimba i antigen okuyinto busuka sesikrini ayinangozi futhi ifomu kakhulu attenuated. Lokhu kungabi sengxenyeni kungenzeka yalesi sifo. Icala lesibili kuyingozi, ngoba lesi sifo senziwa ejenti ongalawuleki.

Futhi uzinake ukuthi umgomo "Prevenar" (ukubuyekezwa engesiyo ocacile) ubhekwa esiphezulu iphathwa isifo neshaya ephephile ngokwanele.

Yikuphi ezenza amagciwane

izifo Pneumococcal - uhlobo isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa imbewu eletha isigaba Streptococcus nenyumoniya. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• otitis webhaktheriya;
• umphimbo obuhlungu;
• meningitis;
• inyumoniya Pneumococcal.

isheduli lokugoma

isimo okuphoqelekile inqubo enjalo - elandelayo scheme:

1. Izinsana kusukela 2 izinyanga kuze kufinyelele ezinyangeni eziyisithupha futhi umcimbi Kwenziwa ngokohlelo 3 + 1. Norm wokugoma - 0.5 ml. I kokuqala 3 ngemithamo iphathwa nge kumiwe 1 inyanga, lokugcina - eneminyaka engu-izinyanga 15.
2. Izingane ezivela 7 kuya ku-11 izinyanga yokugoma, "Prevenar 13" isezingeni umthamo ofanayo, kodwa kuphela 2 + 1, ngezikhathi ziyefana kokuvala abaphathi kuyinto ngonyaka wokuphila wesibili.
3. Kusukela eminyakeni 1 kuya 2 yokugoma wenziwa umthamo ofanayo, kodwa kabili kuphela 2-3 ngezikhawu nyangazonke.
4. Ukusuka 2 kuya 5 iminyaka yokugoma wenziwa kanye isamba 0.5 ml.

Ngesikhathi inqubo, ingane kufanele lihlolwe udokotela futhi enempilo.

Kanjani izidakamizwa emzimbeni womuntu

"Prevenar 13" yokuhlala ngaphezulu kuka-90% serotypes ka Streptococcus inyumoniya, otitis ukuthi kumkhathaze ezinqala anenkani. serotype ngalinye - iyingxenye Ukubhujiswa amagciwane (polysaccharide kuchazwe nokusungulwa). Uma zigonyelwa Pneumococcal "Prevenar" ukutheleleka oyenza izivikeli mzimba zomzimba, kukhona ke runningaway omzimba. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene nobuntu amaprotheni ukuthi ungakha inyunyana antigen-omzimba futhi iwukudambisa umthelela ongemuhle namagciwane abangela izifo langaphandle.

Ngesikhathi sobandlululo nge leukocyte attenuated uhlobo bacilli kwakhiwa mzimba "inkumbulo". Futhi ngesikhathi esilandelayo Ukungena amagciwane ayingozi yohlobo olufanayo emzimbeni kuyodingeka indlela elungele ukulwa. Ngakho-ke, ukutheleleka yesibili ikakhulukazi senzeka ifomu engasindi.

Imikhakha ingozi futhi ukusebenza

Kuxhunyelelwa "Prevenar 13" (umyalelo okuzokwenziwa elichazwa kamuva) Kunconywa bonke abantu ezonini ingozi, okuyilezi:

• iziguli ezine-amasosha omzimba ebuthaka, ikakhulukazi wegazi kanye negciwane lesandulela ngculaza abathwali;
• asebekhulile futhi abasha;
• iziguli ababonisa sepsis (noma kude ubende cell anemia);
• bantu nabo umthombo ukutheleleka;
• abantu ngobuchopho balimala eqolo intambo;
• abadala kanye isifo senhliziyo, izifo kwesibindi, emaphashini, kanye abanesifo sikashukela.

Kuxhunyelelwa "Prevenar 13" (ukubuyekezwa kungashiwo ukufunda kulesi sihloko) uye wafakazela ekulenzeni libe namandla lapho zaphathwa iziguli isigaba ingozi e 85-90% of amacala. lokugoma okunjalo Kusizuzisa esimisweni sokuzivikela ngisho ubude bokuphila iziguli, okwenza kube lula kuncishiswe ingozi nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo futhi ukutheleleka ezinzima.

Izinkinga kanye contraindications

Umgomo ngokumelene pneumococcus anezinye imikhawulo nokuqaliswa kwalo:

• exacerbation of izifo ezingamahlalakhona ;
• umkhuhlane;
• 1st futhi trimesters 2nd yokukhulelwa;
• indisposition abukhali;
• olunzima ukusabela iguliswa wokugoma eyenziwa ngaphambili.

"Prevenar" (jova) kungaba ezenza abantu basabele ngendlela lendawo atholakala 5% of the time futhi ibonakale njengoba ukulunywa okuncane futhi ububomvu kusayithi umjovo. Ukusabela jikelele ngesimo isiyezi, ukukhathala noma umuzwa lokushisa encane ukwandisa hhayi ningi than 2% eziguli. izimpawu ezinjalo ingozi yezempilo kanye zidlule izinsuku 2-3 emva yokugoma. Kanti enye kungenzeka komzimba emva yokugoma ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kulesi simo, ufuna ukuvakashela onguchwepheshe.

Ukusabela ukuze umgomo izingane

Ngemva zizokwenziwa "Prevenar" (jova), noma kunjalo, ukusabela kumele kwenzeke. Antigen, nakuba ababuthakathaka, kodwa inqubo amasosha omzimba ekuthuthukiseni asavela izifo simtomy. Siqala ngesimo a engasindi, kodwa ingane namanje kade egula. Kukhona izinkomba eziningana kuwukusabela okungokwemvelo kulokhu izidakamizwa:

1. A ukwanda okuncane nje kwamazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-37.5 degrees.
2. Ukundindizela kungemuva yayo.
3. Ububomvu futhi usigcine endaweni lapho umgomo senziwa "Prevenar 13" (ukubuyekezwa ukusabela okunjalo ungezwakala kusuka cishe kunoma).
4. Ukunqatshwa ukudla, ukukhathazeka, ukucobeka.

Lezi zinombolo imizwa kubhekwa njengento evamile futhi izinsuku 2-4. Kulesigaba umntwana udinga ukuphumula. Ukuxhumana nezinye izingane kudingeka kuyehla kube sezingeni eliphansi, futhi uma kunokwenzeka - senqabe ufake enkulisa. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu, umntwana kufanele sibonise wezingane.

Yini ukusabela abhekwa ezingezona ezemvelo

Kakhulu akuvamile, kodwa kukhona ekhethekile umzimba womuntu asabela ngayo umgomo:

• ukuphazamiseka ukwazi (isimo ungakhululekile, yokufikelwa);
• lokushisa ephakeme kunaleyo degrees 38;
• nesenzakalo ukuvuvukala abukhali ezonini umjovo;
• ukuphendula okwandisa, ngemuva kosuku ekuphathweni.

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi lezi zimpawu kufanele uvakashele udokotela. Amazinga aphezulu kungenzeka nokuthi isimo okungavamile, futhi njengoba impendulo eyodwa esikhathini uhla evamile.

"Prevenar" (inoculation): Imiyalelo

Izinsana ezineminyaka engu-2 wokugoma injected intramuscularly ku ohlangothini umlenze abadala kanye nezingane ezindala - ku imisipha deltoid ehlombe ku umthamo kwesikhathi esisodwa kwama-0.5 ml. Ukuphatha i-intravenous ka izidakamizwa akuvunyelwe nhlobo. Iziguli abampofu igazi ekunqandeni iyadingeka ukushaya ekuphathweni ongama. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-isipetu ugome kumele ezinyakaziswayo kuze ukumiswa eyohlobo. Uma okusanhlamvu angaphandle wathola ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa we emjovweni ukusetshenziswa imithi enjalo bengayi.

Imibono abazali

Kuxhunyelelwa "Prevenar" imicabango yabantu abazali bahlangana okuxubile kakhulu. Abanye bakholelwa zokuvimbela ezinjalo siyasebenza kakhulu, kuyilapho ezinye ungaqiniseki ngokufanele ukusebenza yayo kanye nokwesaba imiphumela engemihle.

Izibuyekezo ochwepheshe mayelana wokugoma, "Prevenar 13" futhi uyisithelo esiyisimanga. Abanye zibabaza Imiphumela evumayo yokugoma, kuyilapho abanye bakhomba iqiniso lokuthi izidakamizwa iqukethe serotypes enganele. Futhi labo antigen ukuthi kufanele kube khona, akukho umgomo, "Prevenar".

Ukugonywa eRussia akuyona impoqo. intengo yayo impela high - kusuka 3000 kuya ruble 4500. Kodwa kungcono hhayi ukusindisa impilo yabo, futhi ngesikhathi ukuqhuba nemigomo edingekayo.