Potemkin Stairs - uphawu Odessa

Adume Potemkin Izinyathelo Odessa uxhuma enkabeni yedolobha kanye Maritime Station kanye itheku. ezitebhisini Giant elaklanywa umakhi Francesco Boffo, Pottier futhi Avraham Melnikov ngo-1825. Morozov futhi onjiniyela Uopton walakha e 1841. Ngaleso sikhathi, wageza unyawo eweni, elakhiwa ngasesinqeni se echwebeni lase-Odessa Sea. Ngokwe ezisemadolobheni ikhehla Deribassa kulo ulwandle wabahola endleleni emaweni, futhi Prince Vorontsov e isipho umkakhe amthandayo futhi bakhetha ukukwaka isitebhisi.

Umklamo unjiniyela izitebhisi yakhelwe Uoptonom futhi uqhekeko zakhiwe ngokhonkolo namatshe. abambelele yakhe yinqwaba lokhuni wawela ngu longitudinal futhi transverse ayisishiyagalolunye zemibukiso ezintathu, ngokusekelwe ngesikhathi ezimpambanweni ezinsikeni eqinile. Izitebhisi, itshe yokuphumula ezinsikeni omkhulu futhi igalari Arcade ezikhexisa umlomo.

Namuhla Potemkin Izinyathelo unezigaba 192, kodwa ekuqaleni izinyathelo 200 lenziwe, lonke waphathwa ngubuthongo ngesikhathi ukunwetshwa port. isitebhisi ubude 142 metres, sifaka nezipani eziyishumi.

Ububanzi isizinda nesakhiwo omkhulu 21,7 m, okuyinto kakhulu ebanzi kuka engxenyeni engenhla, okuyinto 12.5 m. Uma kubhekwa kusukela phezulu phansi, kwakha umbono edukisayo kobubanzi alinganayo wonke izitebhisi, izinyathelo ke sengathi azinakuphela, futhi uthango avele ngokulinganisa. Uma kubhekwa ngezansi, kubonakala sengathi Potemkin Izitebhisi eside kakhulu futhi mkhulu ngokubabazekayo. I elikhulu enyakazayo engela futhi inani elikhulu amasayithi uvumela abahamba ngezinyawo kalula bavuke.

Lesi sakhiwo cwe baba emhlabeni sibonga elidume ifilimu movie Sergeya Eyzenshteyna "Battleship Potemkin", wathwebula 1925. Ngesisekelo ngumbhalo ifilimu kusekelwe izenzakalo zangempela umyalo kuvukela we yempi "Potemkin", okuyinto eyenzeka ngo-1905. Lapho amatilosi zithutha emzimbeni omunye abahleli ukuvukelwa Odessa, abasebenzi wazama ukuba singangeni ngenkani port. amabutho Tsarist esevulela ngenhlamvu ebhekise kubanikazi izakhamuzi edolobheni. Ngo ifilimu yakhe Sergey Eyzenshteyn edala isithombe generalized zobudlova obungenangqondo nokuqothulwa kwezinhlanga okunonya. Inkathi emqoka kwaba umlando ekalishi Uzalo nengane ngaphakathi.

Siyabonga ezitebhisini ifilimu lethiwa yesimanje. Potemkin ke ngokusemthethweni waziwa kuphela in the 50s, ngemva kwempi. On ipuleti cast iron, eqinisekisa isimo lesikhumbuzo bokwakha, uthi ngesikhathi obizwa ngokomthetho ngokuthi isitebhisi Maritime. Kukholakala ukuthi esikhathini esidlule babegqoka amagama ehlukene, okuyilezi: Port, Vorontsovskaya tabloid elikhulu, ngaphezulu. Kodwa imithombo yasekuqaleni uqinisekise lolu lwazi ayitholakali.

Ngo-1933, i-sandstone salandelwa pink-grey egwadle, futhi nesayithi libe wu asphalt. Ngo-1902, eduze izitebhisi eyakhelwe funicular exhumanisa Primorsky Boulevard ne Maritime Street. In the 70s kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo i esizihambelayo. Futhi eminyakeni engu-90 iziphathimandla Odessa baye bakhetha ukukwaka ikhebula imoto entsha. Ngo-2005-ke saqala ukusebenza. Minyaka yonke, lesi sakhiwo omangalisayo uguqulwe ube indawo uhlanga "ezitebhisini Potemkin." Minyaka yonke, ngo-September 2 Potemkin Izitebhisi iba yesikhulumi ezinkulu, ku esiqhutshwa ekhonsathini anikezelwe ngosuku lokuzalwa kwalowo muzi.