Pirate ifulege umlando, nezithombe. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ifulegi pirate

izingane yanamuhla, kanye nontanga yabo eminyakeni eminingi edlule, iphupho ukukhulisa ifulegi pirate ku kaseyili wakhe futhi abe abanqobi esesabekayo olujulileyo ulwandle. Izincwadi, ama-movie nemidlalo ye-computer kulesi sihloko qinani udumo lwawo futhi laba isisekelo segama imidlalo zezingane. Kungani "Jolly Roger" njengoba ngokuthi pirate flag, kubhekwa uphawu oyinhloko Pirates, ngasizathu simbe ke washaya igama, lapho futhi uvelaphi, futhi lokho kusho izinhlamvu kuboniswe ke? Sizozama ukuthola it out.

, Masikhumbule okwakuthiwa pirate, lokho Kwakungobani lababantu ngaphambi kobana aphendule imibuzo.

Lingobani leli qembu?

Empeleni, pirates babengenalo funny njengoba ziboniswa ifilimu opopayi "Abrafaks ngaphansi pirate flag." Igama elithi "pirate" kuyinto ngempela ubudala, futhi izazi zikholelwa ukuthi ludabuka ezindaweni BC V leminyaka Ehunyushiwe Sisuka olimini lwesiLatin, kusho "ulwandle lomphangi uzama injabulo." Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwase kukhona amanye amagama: Buccaneer, Privateer, Filibuster, privateer, Buccaneer, corsair.

Ukuphanga "emthethweni"

Privateers, freebooters, amaBhakabhaka futhi privateers wayekwenza pirate baphange izitsha nezinye izizwe phakathi nempi, ukuthola kule izincwadi oluthile marque - imvume esemthethweni komunye noma enye yezinto yindlu yobukhosi. Sokuthola leyo layisensi, banela ukuthimba zonke bona ebanjiwe kumaphesenti athile isimo, kanjalo enezela yengcebo. Ngo ukuhlaselwa emikhunjini isitha bebengayikuba ukukhulisa ifulegi yezwe ukuthi Wawavumela. Kodwa wavusa black flag pirate kwakusho nekwetfula ugwayi katiki izimfuno lacela umaluju. Kuleso simo, uma abaphikisi ngeke sikwenze, privateers ngiye ngakhulisa obomvu ifulege isexwayiso sokuthi kuzoba musa.

Ngemva kokuphela kwempi, abaphangi abaningi waqasha wayengafuni ukushiya ibhizinisi elichumayo ezinjalo. Baqhubeka yokuphangwa imikhumbi yezohwebo njengoba beyizitha, kanye Emakhosini awo angaphambili.

Indlela Bonke baqala

Ngokokuqala ngqá, "Jolly Roger" njengoba ifulegi pirate, ngokusho ubufakazi obubhalwe, baqala ukusebenzisa Emmanuel Vine ngesikhathi XVII ekupheleni - emakhulwini okuqala eminyaka XVIII. hourglass Akwaziwa kithi namuhla, isithombe ifulege lakhe laqanjwa kwahambisana kusho lokhu okulandelayo: "Isikhathi sakho siyaphela." Esikhathini esizayo, abaningi abaholi pirates athuthukile inguqulo eyingqayizivele sibalo "Jolly Roger". Ukukhulisa leli fulegi izinduna waxwayisa nge abayobhekana okwadingeka abhekane nabo.

Umsolwa omdala osaphila ifulege pirate, izithombe zazo ungabona ngezansi, e eNational Museum of Portsmouth Navy England. Yena lathunjwa empini begudla ugu lwasempumalanga Afrika e 1780. Futhi namhlanje kungenzeka ukubona izimbobo ezincane ichashazi nge imiphetho wokushiswa.

Yini loko lobhala ke?

Ajwayelekile kithi kusuka kuma-movie kanye opopayi pirate flag abamnyama. Nokho, kwakungelula ngaso sonke isikhathi. ekuqaleni pirates esetshenziswa indwangu ebomvu, kusho ukuthi konke akufanele silindele isihe bayobhujiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, pirates engase isetshenziswe njengengcina amafulegi isimo ukwesabisa noma ukunciphisa siqaphile abaphikisi babo futhi amabhanela anemibala ehlukene, okubonisa ukuba oMfelandawonye ngokwabo.

Kungani ibizwa kanjalo?

Abantu abaningi bacabanga mayelana nokuthi kungani pirate flag wabiza "Jolly Roger." Namuhla kukhona eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma eziningana ezizama ukuchaza ke.

Eyokuqala wabo uthi ngesikhathi isifo nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo emikhunjini kwaphakamisa black flag ngemivimbo ezimbili ezimhlophe ukuxwayisa abanye ngezingozi inkantolo. Ngemva kwalokho band steel zihlangene. Kwangena Yekhanda womuntu, okuyinto esetshenziswa kubaphangi ulwandle.

Enye inguqulo kusekelwe amaqiniso ibhalwe ukuthi corsair ifulege waseFrance lalimisa ngokuthi Joyeux Rouge -. «Obomvu onamileyo" pirates British kucatshangwe kabusha futhi wezwa ngakho: Jolly uRoger (Jolly Roger). Futhi khumbula ukuthi ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII e-UK imithetho emelene vagrancy athathwa - imithetho Rouge, futhi igama elithi "roger" kungaqondakala njengoba "okopelayo", "isinxibi", "umalalepayipini". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezifundazweni esenyakatho eNgilandi nase-Ireland, i-"Roger ubudala" ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi umholi namabutho amnyama.

Kunenye hypothesis: ifulege igama pirate kwakubangelwa King Roger II Sicily (1095-1154 biennium). Lo mbusi idume ekunqobeni kokubili ngesikhathi kolwandle naphezu komhlaba ngaphansi banner obomvu, lapho bachazwa crossbones.

izinhlamvu Popular

Kufanele ukuthola zokuhlobisa ifulege pirate (isithombe kukhonjisiwe ngezansi), ugebhezi womuntu namathambo amabili ewela on isizinda black.

Ngempela, lolu phawu yokufa ayikazeki kabanzi kunazo imvelo we pirates, kanye gravestones eNgilandi. izinhlamvu ezingekho ngaphansi ezivamile, ukhumbula ukuthi zonke ethuneni ukulinda, babe amathambo, hourglasses, izinkemba nemikhonto, sawela izinkemba sabres ephakanyiswe izibuko namaphiko. Lawa kwakungamadodana abadlali abadumile, owayenganikela wokufunda iyiphi. Ngakho, i-hourglass namaphiko kwakusho isikhathi oludlulayo ingilazi egcwele - a ubhontshisi ekufeni. Izithombe ezifanyo iphutha kokubili ngamunye futhi inhlanganisela ezahlukene.

siqu Roger

Njengoba sekushiwo, kogebhezi crossbones - omunye ezinguqulweni endala futhi aziwa kakhulu ase-"Jolly Roger". Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuleli fomu lalisetshenziswa Edward England - ulwandle engumphangi kusukela e-Ireland, ezingelwa ukuphanga e-Indian Ocean ngo-ngekota yokuqala ka XVIII leminyaka. izinduna Abaningi baye bazama ukudala siqu umzimba kalula ifulege.

Ngakho, kuvamile ukuba izikhali abadumile Welsh uCaptain noBartolomewu Roberts, ezingelwa ekhulwini XVIII e oLwandle LwaseCaribbean, ehlotshisiwe pirate flag (isithombe kancane ngezansi) yena omi izingebhezi ezimbili phezu nezifinyezo AMS (A Martiniquar sika Head - «skull martiniktsa") futhi ABH (A Barbadian sika Head - «Barbadians skull"). Ngandlela-thile, Welshman is kakhulu abathandanga abakhileyo kulezi ziqhingi, futhi kahle ukuqonda lokhu kokuhlawumbisela, egcekeni emaphethelweni ayethanda ukuba bangayeki ngaphandle kokulwa.

Pirate endaweni Carolina ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVII, Christopher Mudin ifulegi pirate, isithombe ongawabona ngezansi, ehlotshiswe kogebhezi crossbones, le hourglass enamaphiko futhi isandla ngenkemba ephakanyiswe.

Ifulege Edvarda Ticha, eyaziwa ngokuthi Chernaya Boroda, zaveza skeleton nge hourglass okuhloswe ngaso ukopha inhliziyo umkhonto.

Ubani manje uvusa amafulegi pirate?

Ungacabangi ukuthi "Jolly Roger" lunyuka namuhla ingane noma umuntu omdala kuphela amaqembu. Ibe e kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala isiko abasebenza ngemikhumbi-ngwenya ukungena echwebeni ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngempumelelo nge ephakanyiswe ifulege pirate uyaphila namuhla mabutho eziningi. Ngisho ngesikhathi sempi ne-Iraq, ngwenya abaningi baseBrithani ephakanyiswe "Jolly Roger", kubuyela isizinda.

Kulezi amafulegi ngokomfanekiso watshela indaba umkhumbi, kanye impumelelo yayo. Amatilosi-ngwenya ukwenza ifulegi pirate ngezandla zakho, wanezela kwezingxenye zalo ezihlukahlukene, kulandela ukugasela yimpumelelo. iqoqo yanamuhla ka owayephila "Jolly Roger" ngesiNgisi Museum of the Royal Navy ngwenya has amakhophi ayishumi nanhlanu, izimpawu izinhlamvu zazo ezihlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, nemigoqo obomvu ukumela izikhundla ebusosheni, futhi mhlophe - imikhumbi yezohwebo. Image angababulali ibonisa ukuthi ngwenya eyayihilelekile iyiphi ubunhloli noma imisebenzi ezicashile osogwini olusenyakatho isitha.