Philadelphia, USA: izinto amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Philadelphia - idolobha e-United States (Pennsylvania), esisogwini mpumalanga yezwe. Kuyinto izinto eziphathelene nezomnotho, isikhungo ngobukhulu zezombusazwe kanye izivakashi of America. Philadelphia (USA) - idolobha ethandwa phakathi abahambi abavela emhlabeni jikelele. Kukhona eziningi ezikhangayo ukuthi asikhumbuza izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni Melika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muzi kubhekwa enhlokodolobha kwamasiko Pennsylvania, e-Philadelphia ngoba iqukethe iningi iminyuziyamu isimo. Kulolu shicilelo uzothola ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo kakhulu Philadelphia (ezikhangayo, umlando, amasiko, amaqiniso).

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Philadelphia ibizwa ngokuthi "umuzi uthando lobuzalwane." Phela, lihumusha igama layo kusukela ngolimi lwesiGreki. Futhi bendawo ukushayela umuzi wabo nje "Fili".
• Philadelphia - inhlokodolobha lokuqala "United amakoloni." Lokhu isimo edolobheni etholwe 1775.
• Phakathi Olusheshayo e-Philadelphia (USA) ukhonza njengoba inhlokodolobha lwesikhashana we mbuso omusha.
• Independence Hall - izinto edume kakhulu futhi ebalulekile Philadelphia futhi Melika bebonke. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga kwalesi sakhiwo senzeka isenzakalo esibaluleke kunazo zonke emlandweni we-US. Lapha e 1776 emhlanganweni we Second Continental Congress zamukela le -Declaration of Independence of America. Futhi 1787 owokuqala esayinwe Independence Hall, US uMthethosisekelo.
• Benjamin Franklin - uyise American wombuso - wahlala e-Philadelphia.
• Umuzi iCongress Hall abadumile. Phakathi kwezindonga zayo idaliwe "Bill of Rights" - idokhumenti yokuqala ukuchaza ngesimo esingokomthetho isakhamuzi American.

Independence Hall

Independence Hall - somlando, okuyinto uyaziqhenya lonke isimo Philadelphia (USA). Ngaphakathi kwezindonga kwalesi sakhiwo ekhulwini XVIII. izinqumo enziwa, okuyinto kunqunywa isiphetho yonke isimo. Independence Hall I Declaration of Independence ezamenyezelwa futhi yamukela uMtsetfosisekelo wokuqala wase-United States. Lesi sakhiwo ngokwalo yakhiwa ngokushesha ngaphambi lezi zenzakalo - e 1753. Ekuqaleni, isakhiwo, elalizokwakhiwa e isitayela Georgian, ohloselwe emihlanganweni uhulumeni wombuso.

Namuhla, Independence Hall - ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi indawo edolobheni. Tours we Isigodlo iqala enkantolo. Khona-ke izivakashi faka egumbini lapho Continental Congress wahlangana, wamemezela ukuzimela kwe-United States. Namuhla it is recreated ngokuphelele angaphakathi ikamelo basayine amaphepha abalulekile American. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Independence Hall, ungabona kwesitulo endala uGeorge Washington, isiliva sakhe inkpot nezinye izimpahla siqu umongameli wokuqala we-United States.

Liberty insimbi

Liberty Bell kabanzi uthathwa njengophawu olumelela ukuzimela. Yena ichonywe indawo of Independence Hall nendawo ehlukile. Liberty Bell Philadelphia kuqala waziswa izakhamuzi ukuzimela Melika.

Ekuqaleni sikhungo wamiswa ngo umbhoshongo insimbi of Independence Hall. Namuhla endaweni salo insimbi wakudala inkatho ekugubheni engu-100 kwasungulwa isimemezelo ukuzimela. izivakashi ngalinye lingaba ukukhuphuka umbhoshongo ubone ngamehlo ami siqu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhoshongo insimbi inikeza umbono omangalisayo enkabeni yedolobha - Independence Square.

alley Elfert

Philadelphia (ePennsylvania, eU.SA) izivakashi hhayi kuphela umlando waso ocebile, kodwa futhi ezikhangayo engavamile. Elfert Alley ungomunye wabo. Lo mgwaqo encane itholakala inhliziyo engxenyeni mlando edolobheni, eduze koMfula Delaware. Kwasala 32 zezakhiwo ezindala XVIII-XIX eminyaka. Lezi zindlu uzokutshela zonke izivakashi izindaba nesithakazelo abasebenzi abavamile American: ngensimbi, abenzi ifenisha, abasebenza ngenyama, shipwrights.

Betsy Ross House

Betsy Ross House - omunye avakashelwa izivakashi amasayithi e-Philadelphia. Betsy Ross, intombazane evela emkhayeni ompofu, kubhekwa umdali lokuqala ifulege American. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi leli qiniso izazimlando ziye zangabaza nganekwane zithandwa kakhulu futhi izivakashi, futhi abantu bendawo. Ngokwe uqobo indaba Betsy Ross, wayengumhlali ilungu umhlangano lapho umongameli wokuqala Dzhordzh Vashington wethule American ifulege design. Le ntombazane ngesikhathi somhlangano wathatha isinyathelo futhi wawenzela kwesiphakamiso sokusetshenziswa kuwebhu akuyona inkanyezi olunezinhlangothi futhi pentagonal.

Namuhla endlini Betsy Ross, eyathungwa ifulegi wokuqala American, kuba Museum.

Philadelphia Museum of Art

Philadelphia (USA) ubhekwa enhlokodolobha kwamasiko Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, ngoba lokhu lapho iminyuziyamu ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi izikhumbuzo zomlando. Omunye wabo Museum of Art. Umlando walo sihlehlela emuva 1876, lapho izindonga zalo kulendlu wavulwa embukisweni anikezelwe engu-100 kwasungulwa i-Declaration of Independence of State. Lamanje isakhiwo Museum lakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Kuyinto esigodlweni esihle ngokumangalisayo isitayela ngesiGreki, isipikili amakholomu kanye eziqoshiwe.

Namuhla, Philadelphia Museum of Art ingenye ngobukhulu futhi ebaluleke kakhulu eMelika. setfulo Its kuhlanganisa ziphephile ezingaphezu kuka-200 eziyinkulungwane.

Philadelphia (United States): nokuzwa ukuthi wonke umuntu kufanele ubone

• Franklin Institute of Science - omunye iminyuziyamu endala e-United States. Exposure bakha ngesisekelo wakhe wokusungula zomhlaba sezombusazwe abadumile uBenjamin Franklin. Museum futhi ubonisa ezisunguliwe zakamuva ezivela ezindaweni ezahlukene isayensi.
• National Constitution Centre - kuphela Museum American anikezelwe umthethosisekelo.
• Tower uWilliam Penn - i ebaziwe ezithakazelisayo Philadelphia City Hall. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi (kuze 1987), lesi sakhiwo yisona isimo eliphakeme yokwakha. Ngokwe- "KuyaDlala Manje" akukho phezulu ingase ibe phezulu kunalesi ezingeni le isigqoko ka uWilliam Penn. Namuhla, Philadelphia City Hall isakhiwo eliphakeme kamasipala emhlabeni.
• Amasayithi zenkolo edume kunazo edolobheni - Cathedral of St uPetru noPawulu Church of Christ, Methodist Church. George (ngowokuqala e-US), uJosefa Church.
• Embankment we Delaware River, alinikela umbono emangalisayo enhle we uBenjamin Franklin Ibhuloho - iholidi ziyindawo ethandwa zezivakashi nabathandi bendawo.

Lihlanzekile leli dolobha futhi nakanjani kunomvuzo ukuvakashela ke!