Pediculosis: ukwelashwa kwesizathu, ukuvimbela

I-Pediculosis (i-lice) isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi esenzeka ngezilonda zezindawo ezinomuncu zomzimba. Kuthunyelwa ngokuxhumana okude nomuntu ogulayo. I-agent ye-causative ye-pediculosis iyinhlawulo. Kunezinhlobo zazo eziningana: ukugqoka, ukushicilela kanye nenhloko. Zihlukile ngendlela ezithunyelwa ngayo futhi zendawo. I-Pediculosis, okwelashwa kwayo isikhathi eside futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, ihlotshaniswa nezimo ezingekho emthethweni, kubika isimo sezenhlalakahle nokuphila. Ukunciphisa isimo sezulu kanye nokuqwashisa kwabantu abampofu kubangelwa ukusabalalisa ngokushesha lesi sifo. Ngokusheshisa kakhulu kusakazeka ekuqoqweni okuhlanganisa izingane.

Izinhlobo zezinyosi

I-head louse, ikakhulukazi, yendawo yesikhumba. Ukudluliswa kwe-pathogen kwenzeka lapho kusetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhredithi kanye nama-combs. Abantu abanezinwele ezinde basengozini kakhulu kule sifo. Ukuhlala phansi kwesibindi, izinyosi ziqala ukondla egazini, zifaka umquba wazo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuphendula okuvuthayo kwendawo kukhula, ukutheleleka okuhlukahlukene kwebhaktheriya kukhula ngokushesha. Njengomthetho, ezinyathelweni zokuqala, ukukhubazeka kuqhubeka ngokungenakuqhathaniswa. Njengoba i-parasite ikhula, iziguli zikhononda ngokumangala okukhulu . Isikhwama sigcwele umbala ophuzi, izimpande zezinwele zivutha. Ukwanda okungenzeka ngamakhansela wendawo. Izimpawu ezicacile zalesi sifo zibonakaliswa endlebeni yentamo, ngemuva kwamapulangwe kanye namathempeli. Ngenkathi yokukhiqiza, izinyokazikazikazi zibeka amaqanda - ama-nits. Zisezinsikeni zezinwele futhi zibonakala ezincane zezingxenye ze-teardrop zombala we-gray-pearl. Ukuthola izitshalo kuyisiqiniseko sokuthi utholakala nge-pediculosis. Ukwelapha kufanele kuqale ngokushesha.

Izindwangu zokubhukuda zihlala phansi kwezinwele zokushicilela, engxenyeni engenhla yamathanga kanye ne-scrotum. Ukutheleleka kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokulala ngokocansi kanye nokwabelana ngezindwangu zokulala, amathawula. Izimo ezimbi zalesi sifo zibhekene nokusabalala kwezinyosi ku-armpit, eyelashes, amashiya nesilevu. Isici sesici saloluhlobo lwe-pediculosis ukubonakala kwezindawo ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza okukhulu kesikhumba. Usayizi omncane wezinyosi kwenza kube nzima ukuxilonga. I-parasite ingatholwa ngokuhlolwa ngokucophelela ezimpandeni zezinwele. Kule ndaba, umuntu isikhathi eside akakwazi ukuqagela ukuthi une-pediculosis. Ukwelashwa kungadla isikhathi eside.

I-louse ingavamile kakhulu kunokuthi ikhanda nokushicilela. Iphazamisa ngezigqoko zokugqoka, amafolda kanye nezingubo zokulala. Njengomthetho, i-louse isendaweni yokugqoka okugqamile kwesikhumba. I-louse iyinkulu kunekhanda lekhanda. Esikhumbeni ngemuva kokulunywa, kunezinhlobo ze-blisters nokuvuvukala. Amaqanda esikhumbeni enza ukuba kube khona ukutheleleka kwesibili. I-pediculosis eyinkimbinkimbi ikhiwa, ukwelashwa kulokhu, kudinga ukuqokwa kwama-antibacterial agents.

Ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa futhi, ngokuqinisekile, ukuvimbela

Ukuxilongwa kwe-pediculosis kusekelwe ekuhloleni kwangaphandle kwesiguli. Ukuqinisekiswa kokuxilongwa ukutholakala kwamantongomane kanye nezinhlayiya ezibonakalayo phezu kwesikhumba. Iminyango yezingubo zangaphansi kufanele ihlolwe.

Ngemuva kokuxilongwa, udokotela unquma indlela yokwelapha i-pediculosis. Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kunazo zonke zokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba kanye nama shampoos anezingxenye eziphikisayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-gel "Lindan" ne-spray "Para-Plus."

Endabeni yezinyosi zokushicilela, bonke abalingani bobulili baphathwa. Ukuvimbela i-pediculosis inguquko yansuku zonke yengubo. Izingubo ezindala zitholakala ekubileni okuphoqelekile. Kwezinye izimo, kunconywa ngisho ukuyishisa.