Ophahleni Nezimo: izinhlobo, ukufakwa kudivayisi

ophahleni Nezimo - enamathela yesimanje lapho yakhiwa itiyela futhi polymeric izithasiselo resin eziphathelene izinto oluyinhlanganisela. Ngenxa ingxenye polymer kanye ibitume mastic nge izithasiselo akhethekile ingilazi amafayibha wakwazi ukwakha ukufulela entsha, okuyinto ikhipha sihluke ezazingaphambi kwayo. Zonke izinto babe amanzi-oxosha izici ngenxa umswakama akusho ziwohloka futhi ngeke babhujiswe.

Okunhlobonhlobo ophahleni ezithambile

ophahleni Nezimo ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezinkulu, phakathi kwabo kukhona ezimise okwama-tile, itiyela, imvelo ophahleni friendly futhi ulwelwesi. Ngo womshini ngowokuqala ekhethekile ingilazi Imicu yotshani zisetshenziswa, iziphi afuthwe ngesibulali itiyela futhi kwahambisana chips itshe. Lokhu Tile wembozwe amakhadibhodi embozwe nhlangothi zombili itiyela. Ngaphandle, a ukwaziswa okunjalo zingase zifane ezimise okwama-tile noma ikhoyili enamathela.

Izici ophahleni yemvelo

Reeds asetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni ezithambile igazi ihlanzekile, kodwa kaningi, nezinye izinto zemvelo asetshenziswa inqubo. Isekelwe ukufulela ulwelwesi amanga PVC ukwaziswa ngezimiso eziphakeme anti-bafake izici. Yena ine ukubukeka kakhulu, akesabi kushintsha izinga lokushisa futhi ayikho ngaphansi lantambama, ukugcina umbala yayo yasekuqaleni isikhathi eside.

Ubuchwepheshe laying ezimise okwama-tile: esigabeni wokulungiselela

Uma ziyohlala ukufulela ezimise okwama-tile, udinga ukwenza amalungiselelo. Ngenxa yale njongo ukubalwa kwenziwa kanye nenani abazimisele ukuphikisa izinto ezidingekayo ukuze wenzuzo. Beka kubalulekile idlulela, usayizi okuyinto kuzoncika emthambekeni ophahleni. ebusweni Oku-lelungiselelwe, yakheke lokhu surface flat noma lath uhlelo. Ungasebenzisa ezihlukahlukene izinto, kuhlanganise izinkuni.

Lapho edala sheathing okuqhubekayo angasebenzisa plywood amanzi nemithi noma kuyizinhlayiyana ibhodi nge amanzi-oxosha izici nhlangothi zombili amabhodi noma impahla planed. Lapho edala evele enjalo kufanele ahlinzeke lamashumi 3 mm phakathi izakhi ukuze sivale lapho sisilela ukunwetshwa ezishisayo we izingxenye lapho beshintsha izimo zangaphandle.

Plywood ku emaphethelweni ershennymi fixed ngezipikili noma ngezikulufo. Ukuze ukuqinisekisa impilo ende inkonzo yezingxenye sokhuni Uhlaka, liphathwa antiseptics nelangabi retardants. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umthwalo kwezibalo nomoya sizothinta izakhi Uphahla, ngisho noma ahloselwe ukwenza amathayili esithambile. Umklamo kufanele bacabangele ukuphakama, okuyinto kunqunywa kuncike isiqondiso namandla waleso, kanye nenani kweqhwa.

izici design

Kubhekwe le mininingwane, kufanele usebenzise imishayo kanye nesinyathelo esifanele kanye ukushuba edingekayo. Uma ibanga phakathi imishayo ilingana cm 60, ukushuba we plywood kufanele kube 1.2 cm, plate kuyodingeka ukushuba ofanayo, kodwa ukushuba ibhodi kuyoba 2 cm. Uma ibanga 150 cm inikezwa phakathi semishayweni, ukushuba we ukushuba yokwakha yaseGrisi ipuleti ngeke zilingane 2.7 cm, futhi njengoba ukushuba ebhodini, leli nani lenyuka laya ku 3.7 cm.

Uma overhangs eave ekumele engabe sheathe zamapulangwe, uzodinga ukufaka Izinsimbi for umoya omncane, namanje ngokuthi inhlangano njengoba wayibhinca echaziwe. Nge komoya emigodini emoyeni lokhu kuyofezwa lesi sici.

ukukhweza underlayment

Nezimo ophahleni bituminous kungase kudingeke eyehlelayo okukhulu kuka-18 degrees, edingekayo ezengeziwe ungangenisi amanzi ungqimba okuyinto ngokufanele kanye emaphethelweni ekupheleni futhi uphahla uphahla, ngoba zibhekwa okungenzeka kakhulu ezindaweni umswakama. ububanzi sawo kufanele sibe ngu-40 amasentimitha kusukwa.

Kungcono ukuletha impahla ebusweni olungaphambili lwesonto.

izeluleko kongoti

Ngokusho izincomo ochwepheshe, ihhashi fihla, futhi, kufanele olunye ngci ngokunikeza ohlangothini 25 amasentimitha ngamunye. Uma emthambekeni kuyinto ephakathi kwengu-12 18 degrees, isendlalelo ngezansi tile kudingeka libekwe phezu bonke ubuso ophahleni. Lo msebenzi uqala kusuka phansi, uzodinga ukhiqize ukugqagqana phakathi laphakathi. impahla Rolling Uqinisa ndawonye ngezipikili ekhethekile lashukumisa. Ubukhulu cap kufanele kube iziqobosho esikhulu ukusethwa zonke ngamasentimitha angu-20. isikhala ngokuhlanganyela ukuba kusetshenzwe ibitume mastic unikeze uphawu.

Ukubeka ezimise okwama-tile

Uma uzobe embondelene nezimo ophahleni elithambile, othiwa ezimise okwama-tile, kubalulekile ukwenza emthambekeni isakhiwo ukucacisa ezimise okwama-tile emva befikile iwindi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso esimweni lapho khona iwindi skylight enikeziwe. Ukuze umbala ebusweni kwenzakala iyunifomu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amathayili amaphakheji eziningana. Kufanele aboshelwe imigqa, kulandela emaphethelweni ophahla kusuka phezulu. Umsebenzi kufanele waqala kusukwa engezansi kumpambuko, ukuthuthela ingxenye emaphakathi bebheke kulo uphahla gables.

Ekuqaleni, inombolo beka ukuze unikeze ibanga phakathi kokuqala uphahla tile nangezansi Tile amacembe mayelana 3 ngamasentimitha.

elementi Okugcwele kuyiphi ukuqala emakhiyubhi lomzila wesibili kumele lumiswe ukuze zakha. Lokhu kuzovumela iziqobosho mechanical ukuvimba umugqa wangaphambilini. Kanye emaphethelweni uphahla isici gable ukuba usike, futhi emva processing ukukhiqiza ingcina bituminous ku ububanzi 10 amasentimitha.

Uma, ucabangela izinhlobo ophahleni nezimo, oyikhethile le ibitume ngezinhlobo zawo, kufanele uqale nokukhishwa nokupakisha ezimise okwama-tile nge ifilimu zokuzivikela. Ngemva Tile ngamunye eqondiswa base 5 esebenzisa izinzipho, ungqimba elilandelayo ubethelwa owedlule. Ngemva kwalokho tile ngeke banamathelane nokubambelela likhreyithi ngaphansi umphumela ukushisa kwelanga.

laying ezimise okwama-tile Amathiphu

Tile Soft Kumelwe bahlanganiswe odongeni, endaweni lapho emthambekeni ophahleni ixhunywe ebusweni mpo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, endaweni wabonisa isidingo sokuqinisa wesitimela bunjwa elingunxantathu, okuyinto ithole ophahleni esithambile. Kutholwe phezu band endovnogo ukhaphethi, bese unamathela nge asphalt ze-mastic. Ibhande kufanele ufake odongeni 30 amasentimitha, futhi ezindaweni esindayo kweqhwa isethi kumele kwenyuke.

Ngenhla contiguity etholwe kumelwe abeke iphinifa metal, bese bevala mastic bituminous. Lapho Tile ezithambile kwaleso esibekiwe, esinguJesu uphawu O noshimula kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo. Uma isitini kushimula has simise cross-Sectional kwesikwele ne izinhlangothi 0.5 amamitha, kutuswa ukuba ahlele ipayipi ngokuba isigodi, okuyinto uyoqeda ekuqongeleleni iqhwa. Ukuthwala ngokusebenzisa antenna ophahleni futhi amapayipi, futhi uphawu amavesi zokuxhumana ukuxhumana ukusebenzisa izakhi ezenziwe ngqo ezimise okwama-tile nezimo. izinzipho zabo obandayo kwenziwe.

Izincomo laying tile "Shinglas"

Uma usebenzela ophahleni ilungiselelo wakhethwa ophahleni nezimo "Shinglas", kubalulekile sikhumbule ukuthi iphasela ngalinye yakhelwe 3 metres square surface. Lokhu kuyiqiniso nazo zonke emathangeni kudingekile phakathi nokufaka. Per 1 imitha square kuzothatha cishe 80 amagremu ukufulela izipikili ezikhethekile. Ukufakwa kwemisebenzi ahambisana nokusetshenziswa kwe-mastic izinga ukwanda ingakuthuthukisi adhesion. Emaphethelweni izingxenye kuzothatha cishe 100 amagremu ngamunye 1 imitha. On endovny ukhaphethi uzodinga 400 amagremu ngamunye 1 imitha. Ngokuphathelene uphawu amalunga, kuzomele 750 amagremu ngamunye 1 imitha.

Uma isisekelo ukhetha ukusebenzisa ezinkulu-panel flooring, ukufakwa kwalo kufanele sigcwaliswe ikhumbula Isandiso ezivuzayo, ukulungisa izinto kungaba nezikulufi self-evunyelwe noma izipikili ezikhethekile.

Lapho kophahla enjalo ibekwe phezu okuqinile ukhuni flooring, kubalulekile ukuba banake yokuthi emasongweni zazibheka mabhamuza phezulu. Sebenzisa ukhuni ezimanzi is hhayi Kunconywa, kodwa uma akukho okunye, ekupheleni edging noma nezilimi inkatho amabhodi ohlangothini ngalunye kumele ivikelwe nge ngezikulufo ezimbili.

Ukufakwa ulwelwesi ukufulela: isikebhe sizinze indlela

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kungase kube nezimo ophahleni ulwelwesi, okuyinto ingalungiswa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Njengoba omunye wabo eziphatha njengoba ukusetshenziswa isikebhe sizinze, okuyinto kusiza umsebenzi. Lobu buchwepheshe kusebenza icala lapho emthambekeni ophahleni ngaphansi kuka-degree angu-15. Ulwelwesi igibele phezu emva impahla kuqondiswa futhi zigxilé ipherimitha ngumuntu weld noma i-glue. Kulezo zindawo lapho ulwelwesi kuyoba eseduze izakhi mpo ophahleni, kumele fixed ngokucophelela.

Lokhu ophahleni nezimo sihlinzekela ebeka isikebhe sizinze, njengoba best of hlobo yakhe izenzo emfuleni amatshe, lo ingxenyenamba isilinganiso okuyinto amamilimitha angu-20 kuya kwangu-40. Ungasebenzisa amatshe kanye amatshe iphuma. Okusimamisa kumele abe nesisindo 50 amakhilogramu ngamunye imitha square noma ngaphezulu. Uma wena ukulungele ukusebenza ebukhali esika nhlangothi zombili isikebhe sizinze amatshe noma itshe impi, indwangu ulwelwesi futhi kufanele avikelwe ekulimaleni kungenzeka. Kuze kube yimanje, ukufakwa ophahleni nezimo kuhambisana emakhiyubhi indwangu nonwoven kokuba kwabantu 500 amagremu per imitha square noma ngaphezulu.

Ngezinye izikhathi ochwepheshe ukusebenzisa amacansi ekhethekile.

izindleko

Uma umsebenzi isebenzisa ophahleni nezimo, intengo kufanele kuthakazelise umthengi. "Shinglas" umkhiqizi ukuba adayise ezimise okwama-tile ochungechungeni eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, ezimise okwama-tile Finnish abiza kancane kunezindleko nezinye izinhlobo, intengo salo ruble 219 ngamunye imitha square. Iningi ukhokhele ezihlukahlukene laminated, omunye imitha square kuwufanele ruble 514. Isilinganiso lebanga lentengo uchungechunge zakudala yalesi material sewaranti okuyinto iminyaka engu-15. Izindleko isilinganiso le nto - ruble-340 ngamunye imitha square.