Oflokainovaya Wamafutha: incazelo kanye nemiyalelo

Wamafutha oluqanjwe oflokainovaya "Darnitsya" bese engena iqembu kwamaphilisi namanxusa chemotherapeutic ukuze kwelashwe izifo zesikhumba. Umuthi is ngokushesha baqashelwa phakathi iziguli kanye nodokotela ngenxa nokusebenza ngendlela okusezingeni eliphezulu, kuhlangene intengo imali.

Ake sicabangele e ukwaziswa okwengeziwe imininingwane mayelana imoto: ukubunjwa yayo, izinkomba kanye contraindications ukusetshenziswa, imiphumela engemihle engase ibe njalo njalo. ukunakekelwa okukhethekile uzonikezwa kuzivakashi emuthini.

Okufingqiwe

"Oflokain-Darnitsya" (oflokainovaya wamafutha) iqukethe ukubunjwa yayo ofloxacin futhi lidocaine hydrochloride njengoba izinto asebenzayo main. Yethula medium, futhi abanye asizayo izingxenye ezifana Proxanol-268. macrogol 1500, macrogol 400, amanzi macrogol 6000, aziphothula, propylene glycol.

Oflokainovaya wamafutha simhlophe ngombala bese has iphunga ongaphakeme ethize.

Umuthi okuthengiswa amashubhu 15 noma '30 iphakethe ngalinye ngaphezu kwalokho enamathiselwe imfundo manual, equkethe lonke ulwazi olufanele.

Shelf ukuphila iminyaka emibili kusho. Gcina kubalulekile in the iphakethe yasekuqaleni ashisa kusukela degrees 8 kuya 26.

Pharmacokinetics

Lapho usebenzisa izindlela nge lidocaine futhi ofloxacin esikhunjeni enempilo, izingxenye zalo cishe musa ukuwela kwegazi. Lapho ukuhlukumeza umsebenzi isithiyo ku ifomu amanxeba (ukusha, ukusikeka, kanjalonjalo) e igazi uwela mayelana 3% umthamo esetshenziswa we ketshezi esebenzayo. okuhlushwa sayo esiphezulu emzimbeni siyenzeka emva 3-4 amahora emva isicelo. Phakathi 6 amahora ofloxacin egazini ayikwazi ukutholwa.

pharmacodynamics

Wamafutha oflokainovaya kuyahluka kokubili umphumela elwa namagciwane futhi izinzwa ngenxa yokubakhona ofloxacin futhi lidocaine e ngezithako zawo.

Eyokuqala libonisa ngempumelelo kakhulu ekulweni aerobic eziphilayo igremu-negative (omunye wabo, futhi Helicobacter pylori) kanye aerobic bacterium igremu-HIV (streptococci, staphylococci, nokunye). Nokho, zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ukuvuvukala ejenti ukuthi kukhona bangakhathaleli muntu nhlobo isenzo ofloxacin. Lezi zihlanganisa amakhowe, Treponema pallidum, amagciwane, anaerobic amagciwane , njalo njalo.

Umthelela izinzwa kufinyelelwa ngenxa izakhiwo lidocaine. It kuvimbela conduction inkanuko kanye imicu yezinzwa ngokunciphisa permeability sodium ion nokusimamisa ulwelwesi neuronal. Into ehlukile iDemo isikhathi esicashile futhi kulandelwa inkathi ngokwanele eside yesenzo, okuyinto in the ezahlukene kusukela 1 kuya ku-3 amahora. Lapho le ngxenye akusho obungamcasula kwezicubu uyakwazi ukwandisa imithambo yegazi.

Polymer base gipersmolyarnaya izindlela inikeza ukunyakaza amanzi isilonda ngase lamafutha. Ngenxa yalokhu kukhona ukwehla kwe-edema e nezicubu ezilimele futhi ukusisusa okuqukethwe pyonecrotic.

izinkomba

Kwezinye izimo, oflokainovaya wamafutha ingasetshenziswa? Ukusebenzisa it unikezwa uma isiguli:

• izifo pyo ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba eziye ezibangelwa amagciwane;
• izilonda itheleleke nzima Esigabeni sokuqala izindawo ezahlukene kanye nemvelaphi (izilonda ngemuva izinqubo kuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa, izilonda trophic, esitho ukunqunywa isiqu, decubitus izilonda, abscesses futhi phlegmon kwendawo maxillofacial, fistula nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa nzima nge nesilonda nokunye).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Oflokain-Darnitsya" ingasetshenziswa ukuze kuvinjelwe futhi kwelashwe izinkinga ukonakala futhi suppuration ka izibazi ezibangelwa ukusha.

Izimo

Kukhona ezinye izimo lapho akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa for ekwelapheni ithuluzi ezifana oflokainovaya wamafutha. Imiyalelo emuthini kusikisela ukuthi wamafutha akuvunyelwe nakancane ukusebenzisa uma hypersensitivity isiguli izingxenye zalo, kanye neziguli engaphansi kwengu-15 ubudala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuluzi is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa for ekwelapheni abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye lactating kanye isigaba isilonda sisheshe siphole yesibili.

nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa

Njengoba oflokainovaya wamafutha kumele kusetshenziswe kahle? Yokusetshenziswa sizophendula lo mbuzo.

Kufanele uqale neqiniso lokuthi umkhiqizo senzelwe kuphela ukusetshenziswa yangaphandle. Yisebenzise emva zonke manipulations kudingekile ngesimo yokuhlanza kanye nokwelashwa endaweni ethintekile.

Indlela isicelo zomuthi kuncike hlobo isilonda. Ngokwesibonelo, ekwelapheni ukusha wamafutha kufanele usetshenziswe ngqo endaweni ethintekile, noma oyinyumba gauze ngebhandeshi, okuyinto ke kufanele usetshenziswe isikhumba ethintekile. Kulesi simo PERIODICITY kwesicelo kungenzeka izikhathi kungaba nsuku zonke noma ezimbalwa ngesonto, kuye ngobungako ubovu esithweni.

Ukuze balahle amanxeba iqhubeka ngamafutha oyi-nivame Tampon futhi kumele kusetshenziswe ekhethekile turundy ukunqotshwa fistula uhamba. Kulezi zimo, umkhiqizo isetshenziswa kanye ngosuku.

Isikhathi Imininingwane yokwelashwa kungaba azimisele kuphela udokotela. Kuzothatha ku-akhawunti Dynamics lokuhlanjululwa nilimaza kusukela ubovu ukuxoshwa kanye isikhathi ngempumuzo ukuvuvukala.

Wamafutha oflokainovaya ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo dermatological. Kulokhu, indlela okudingeke ukuba sisebenzise ungqimba elincanyana engxenyeni ethintekile kwesikhumba noma ukusetshenziswa izicelo gauze amabhandeshi 1-2 izikhathi ngosuku. Ngokwesilinganiso, le ndlela yokwelapha ithatha amasonto amabili.

Overdosing futhi side effects

Cases Overdose izindlela aye atholakala.

Wamafutha oflokainovaya ngokushesha ngemuva kwesicelo kwamanzi abathintekayo kungabangela uvutha okuncane. Uma-ke ubalekela emva kwamaminithi ambalwa, susa izidakamizwa akudingekile.

A side effect ye-ejenti singenzeka kuphela ngesimo komzimba ukuthi okudalwe hypersensitive futhi akakwazi ukubekezela bathole ezinye zezici zalo.

Izibuyekezo sokulungiselela

has kanjani ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu oflokainovaya wamafutha? Nobufakazi ngakho emihle kuphela!

Omunye wasiza ukubhekana ngokushesha yavela ngemva ukutheleleka iqhubeka amanxeba, abanye ayisebenzisile aphathe ukusha, kanti abanye basebenzisa ithuluzi nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa period.Vo zonke izimo ngenhla oflokainovaya wamafutha wazibonakalisa indlela ephumelela futhi ngokushesha esenzweni.

Kufinyeta

Ngakho, sathola ukuthi namafutha "Oflokain-Darnitsa" ine magciwane kakhulu futhi umphumela analgesic. Lonke ulwazi esihlokweni Kuye kwanikezwa zokunika ulwazi. Ukusetshenziswa yimuphi umuthi kumele okuvunyelwane ngazo nodokotela wakho.

Ingabe akazibekanga medicate futhi ube nempilo!