ODN - lokho kanye nokuthi ibalwe kanjani? kwezinkambiso ODN

Lapho eza irisidi ifulethi, abaqashi abaningi musa ngisho ukufunda wonke amakholomu, zona ukukhokha. Futhi uma ayenakho, akazange siqonde incazelo yomuntu, kukhona nazo umugqa. Ngokwesibonelo, ODN - kuyini? Lesi sihloko sizodingida ukwaziswa okuwusizo kule ndaba.

ODN - ukuthi lokhu ukunciphisa ukuthini?

Ukuncishiswa "SGL", lapho ngokuvamile ubone namarisidi zabo, lumelela igama elithi "izidingo obschedomovye." Iqiniso lokuthi ethile imithombo ahlinzekwe izindlu. Eziningi zalezi Izindleko ngqo endlini ngendlu. Kodwa kukhona ezinye abathunyelwe nokugcinwa indlu kanye nokugcinwa kwayo, okungukuthi ODN.

Kuyini isifinyezo imele, manje sobala. Kodwa kuyini ngempela izidingo obschedomovye?

ODN ugesi

Obschedomovye kudingeka sisebenzise igezi. indlu ngamunye uthola amandla esihambelanayo, okuyinto ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi futhi kunakwe ukungena isakhiwo lapho obschedomovoy efakwe kudivayisi metering. Kusuka lapho amandla iqondiswa wangaphakathi zokuhlala futhi izindawo ezivamile. Counter kuthola imali egcwele amandla kagesi ukuthi wangena endlini efulethini noma MCD.

Inani irisidi akuyona kuphela izibani umsebenzi ukukhanyisa, efakwe emaphasishi esikoleni, futhi kufanele attics kanye ezindlini simboziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu ugesi oqothulayo amadivayisi futhi unesibopho umlilo okuzenzakalelayo, antenna yokukhulisa umsindo, ngoba amanzi afakwe amaphampu, intercoms m. P.

Sikhuluma yonke imishini, okuyinto ebalulekile izimo zokuphila ukhululekile labantu abahlala endlini. Njengoba ubona, lapho ukhokha ODN amandla edliwe ekuqhubeni imishini kagesi okukhulunywa ngayo ngamunye MCD is kucutshungulwe.

Ukubala izindleko amandla

Amafulethi share ibalwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngokusho indlela esiye evunywe Russian Federation "Ngo inqubo zomphakathi izakhamuzi" likahulumeni, ezibhaliswe ngaphansi inombolo 307. wachitha in the amafulethi kukhonjelwe amamitha izilinganiso amandla efakwe ngamunye. Uma izinto zokubala azitholakali, ugesi ODN, incazelo for okuyinto elibekwe kuye endaweni zokuhlala ku eyisakhamuzi ngalinye kubalwa okusekelwe inani amamitha ngimatasa futhi.

Umahluko kulokho ukufundwa of the counter ekhaya kanye nenani umthamo isamba ugesi kudliwe emafulethini, okuye ifakwe amathuluzi afanele, kanye namandla kagesi nalapho futsi kwandziswa phezu ODN. Kulinganiselwa kuzo zonke abanikazi izakhiwo, ngokulingana ukusetshenziswa efulethini. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana amandla kudliwe, kulapho kuyodingeka bakhokhe ukuze e-indlu kanye namandla.

A semali amandla, kungani?

Umthamo kagesi ezibangelwa ODN isakhiwo sokuhlala lalilincane, enqubeni yokusindisa kumele ifake hlangana zonke izakhamuzi, njengoba udaba ukukhathazeka wonke umuntu. ODN elikhulu bathi wiring yendlu isebujameni esidabukisayo, ngakho izingxenye ezivamile elungisa kilowatts eziningi alahlekile. Umthwalo izinga siyiqiniso inethiwekhi ine inhlangano ekhonza kubo. Uma kungekho inhlangano enjalo, umthwalo esimweni salo kumele ngokwabo abaqashile.

Ngo ODN kuthinta yobukhulu nokusakazeka ukusetshenziswa ngokungemthetho amandla kagesi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma omunye abaqashi kuvaliwe ngenxa yokungakhokhi ezikweletini, futhi kuba ngesikhathi esifanayo exhunywe kwi ukuxhumana ngokungemthetho ke, uba nesihe ukuthola leli qiniso, kufanele uxhumane nomnikezeli wakho wesevisi ukuze ochwepheshe yayo iye yathatha izinyathelo ezithile Sinqanda ukufinyelela emininingwaneni amanethiwekhi ohlulekayo.

usayizi ODN futhi kuxhomeke ekutheni amamitha efakwe abaqashile. Uma othile bengakwenzi, ifeza indima kuphela incazelo ye ODN. Kuyacaca ukuthi uyakwazi kuphela ukunikeza isithombe olunzima izindleko. ukufundwa Ngini olunembile zithathwa ne imitha.

Ngemva ukwamukelwa koMthetho "Ngo kwagezi" abathengi kufanele abe bebodwa ukufaka amamitha ukuthi uhlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile. umnikazi ngamunye ibithwele ngoba umthwalo ngamunye. Kungokufanayo abangazange ukufaka kudivayisi ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, yenziwa inkonzo yomphakathi ngaphansi kokucindezelwa, ngoba yena kamuva wasuka izimali kumnikazi womhlaba.

isikhathi Okubalulekile ukuba adlulisele izibalo ezibonisa counter - ODN likhokhelwa, njengoba usuvele aqondakale, ngokuvumelana idatha yayo.

Uma umakhelwane - nakwabangenangqondo enonya?

Ukukhokhela ugesi ikhiqizwa kuye ngomuntu ngamunye imitha ukufundwa, ngakho ngisho ngabe abanye abaqashi musa ukukhokha izikweletu zabo ngesikhathi futhi musa nginikeze ukufundwa umuntu, izibalo zenziwa ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso isilinganiso. Lapho kubalwa nezidingo endlini evamile, ubufakazi umakhelwane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhokhwe noma cha, uzobe emalini.

Yiqiniso, nge abaqashile ezifana kufanele sigcwaliswe ehlukile umsebenzi onzima ukuqoqa izikweletu. Okokuqala, baxwayiswa mayelana izinyathelo ezizothathwa uma sewenze yokukhokha, bese elinganiselwe ugesi, noma ukuze siphinde sithole izikweletu ezinkantolo.

ODN amanzi

Ngaphezu energy kagesi, izidingo obschedomovye zihlanganisa izindleko amanzi. Kanjalo, amanzi abandayo kwi ezitebhisini wokuwasha, nokunisela ingadi, ukuwasha ukuxhumana amanethiwekhi. ODN kwezinkambiso isicelo maqondana namanzi ngaphakathi ukulahlekelwa ikhaya.

A ODN amanzi ashisayo kuhlanganisa izindleko, isibonelo, lapho amanzi osenyameni standpipe lapho ukulungiswa amabhethri crimping bafudumale system, inqubo strait futhi, njengoba nje kwaba njalo endabeni ka ngamanzi abandayo, ukulahlekelwa kunethiwekhi ngokufanele ngaphakathi endlini.

amandla Thermal ichithwa amalahle emagcekeni, okuyiwona ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu impahla endlini. Yiqiniso, ubukhulu amanzi idinga obschedomovyh esihluke kuncike ekutheni esihambisanayo kudivayisi obschedomovogo metering ifakiwe.

Ukubalwa nge olufakiwe ngaphandle esiphikisayo bese

Uma indlu has a counter Imininingwane ke kubalwa umehluko phakathi inani eliboniswe OPU, futhi isibalo amamitha ngabanye, futhi ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso kwezindleko, uma izinto zokubala amafulethi ngamanye ayifakiwe. ODN isakazwa phakathi abanikazi silingane skwele ezindlini zabo. Ngakho-ke, ODN amabili okulala efulethini kuyoba ngaphezu eyikamelo elilodwa.

Amanzi nogesi amamitha efakwe ibalwa kanje. Isamba elilingana esiphikisayo umehluko obschedomovogo ukufundwa, ivolumu zonke umthombo endaweni kwezohwebo, ivolumu zonke amafulethi nge umthombo kuchazwe zokubala ngabanye kanye Imininingwane isisetshenziswa imali ebalwe amazinga, iphindwe endaweni lihlukaniswe by endaweni yonke emafulethini.

Uma indlu obschedomovogo ithuluzi ezimali alikho, inani ukushisa, amanzi kanye nogesi ubhekwa ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso, iphindwe endaweni jikelele nokwakha isakhiwo.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba inciphise ODN

Ukuze ODN kagesi kwehle endaweni yokuqala kufanele abone uxhumano okungagunyaziwe balimi leaseholders. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba ashintshe wiring, uma yisikhathi. Ngemva fissuring, ukulimala izintambo futhi ukusonta kakhulu kuthinte ukumelana kohlelo, okuholela ekulahlekeni energy kagesi. Futhi-ke, kwakungeke ubuhlungu ukufaka LED ukukhanyisa ama.

Ukuze wehlise ukubala amanzi, kufanele ufake amamitha ngamunye nesikhathi anikeze ubufakazi inkampani ukuphathwa.

Isihlobo Ukushisa, ikakhulukazi uma ufaka izingxenye ezivamile, kubalulekile ukwenza umphako kuphele ukubekwa uphawu kwabangu-inter-panel amalunga omzimba, ukushintsha amafasitela ezindala futhi afeze zifudumele amapayipi ukuthi ukushisa usuke udlale ngesikhathi. Khona-ke, ukulahlekelwa ukushisa kakhulu wehlise. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho kuba kushisa kakhulu, abalimi iwindi evulekile yendlu, futhi konke ukushisa elahlekile futhi. Ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa okunjalo, kufanele ufake valve ngokwezifiso kurediyetha phezu kwendlu. Kungcono ukwenza lo msebenzi ngaphambi kokuqala isizini Ukushisa.

ODN ku value sithinta ukunemba ulwazi mayelana endaweni obschedomovogo impahla, ezindlini kanye nenani labantu abahlala lapho. Kuyacaca ukuthi uma kukhona umuntu oyedwa kuphela, kodwa empeleni ophilayo isikhathi eside ezibhalisiwe isikhala ephilayo, futhi kuyodingeka bakhokhe eziningi. Ikakhulukazi kumayelana ezimweni lapho amamitha ngamunye ayifakiwe ekhaya.

Sebenzisa izakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala

Njengamanje, ngokuvamile ngqo amakhaya, phansi phansi futhi ezindlini amahhovisi kanye nezitolo. Nokuxhumana zingase ngokungemthetho exhunywe kwi-ezivamile zokuxhumana endlini. Ngakho, ukuze ukhokhele energy kagesi owenziwe yibo, babe abaqashi. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanele uthole ukuthi ngosizo inkampani ukuphathwa, ngubani kuleli cala okhokhela izindleko elektoenergiyu futhi ukuqeda ezingadingekile "freeloaders."

isiphetho

Ngakho, siye sahlola ODN: ukuthi ukuncipha okukhulu kangaka lisho, iziphi izidingo obschedomovye, nokuthi inkokhelo eyenziwe. Kule singaphetha ngokuthi uma izakhamizi bayokudla ukulandela isimo indlu iyonke, azonikezwa hhayi kuphela ukuthi kukhona okufezayo yakhe, kodwa futhi izindleko of obschedomovye izidingo ziyancipha.