Njengoba amalungelo ngamazwe ukuthola? Ngingalutholaphi umthetho wezizwe waseMoscow futhi Petersburg?

Abaningi ilindele isizini izivakashi, esikisela okuvela isidingo ukuthatha phesheya ngoba isondo imoto, ukuzama ukuze udlulele ukukhipha idokhumenti ezifana ilayisense yokushayela ngamazwe. Kuphi ukuze uzenze edolobheni elithile isiRashiya, kungatholakala emnyangweni amaphoyisa omgwaqo eliseduze. Lolu lwazi kudingeka ukuthola kusengaphambili, njengoba akuzona zonke umnyango ukuhlolwa obhekene kokukhipha i-IDP, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amancane. Ukwenza idinga ezinye umzamo futhi izindleko amandla, isikhathi nemali.

izici ezingokomthetho ukuthola IDP

Ezweni lethu, kusukela ngo-2011 waqala ngokukhipha zokushayela ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, ngakho abavumelekile emazweni eziye wasayina Vienna Convention, okuyinto 68 uthi, kuhlanganise ingxenye enkulu yeYurophu. Ngaphansi kwalesi sivumelwano, amaqembu kufanele aqaphele yimuphi ubuzwe, onikeza ilungelo ukushayela imoto njengoba evumelekile uma ekhishwa State ukwamukela Convention, futhi yakhelwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho kazwelonke.

sakudala VU ekhishwe ngaphambi 1 Mashi 2011, angeke kubhekwe evumelekile phesheya, njengoba zingenalo iyiphi inkomba isigaba imoto kuvunyelwe. Izitifiketi ezikhishwe ngaphansi imodeli entsha okufanele zithathwe ensimini ka lithi asekelwe ukusayinwa Vienna Convention. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi ithuthukisa ngempela isimo okuphambene, ezihlobene yokuthi yasekhaya ilayisensi yokutjhayela, eyenzelwe imodeli ubudala, wamukela yiziphathimandla, njengoba abe ukuhunyushwa isihloko idokhumenti "Ukushayela Ilayisensi" French - «Permis de conduire». amalungelo okusha ezifana ukudluliselwa ezifuywayo amahhala, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ezinokwethenjelwa, futhi amaphoyisa angaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ngisho uya emazweni kufakwe ohlwini States ukuthi baye bamukela izinhlinzeko zoMthetho Vienna Convention, kungcono ukwenza iphutha futhi ukuthola i-IDP. Ukuba khona kwakhe kuyoba esilungele yokuthi uma kwenzeka isimo yokungeneliseki amalungelo phesheya, abameleli umthetho iyothathwa umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kuphela, idokhumenti efanayo kazwelonke kuyoba esandleni.

ilayisensi International yokushayela: ukubukeka ukuthi anika

IDP liyincwadi amakhadibhodi nenkundla bill dollar e eziyikhulu euro, ngaphakathi okuyinto amakhasi amaningana aqukethe ulwazi translation ecacisiwe emthethweni kazwelonke, zezilimi ezahlukene ayisishiyagalombili. Ekhasini lokugcina idokhumenti anamatheliswe isithombe wesicelo, isicelo izitembu, okubonisa isigaba izincwadi zakhe zokushayela. Identity ivikelwe holograms kanye "izimpawu amanzi". Okuqakathekileko kangangokuthi IDP kuyakuba evumelekile ngaphandle kuhanjiswa amalungelo kazwelonke.

Ukuba khona amalungelo ngamazwe ngeke nje uthole ngemuva isondo imoto ensimini ka amazwe angu-200, kodwa futhi ngokukhululekile ukuqasha izimoto phesheya. Ukubukeka kwale dokhumenti kusekelwe ukwamukelwa salowo mthetho, njengoba "UMhlangano Wezizwe wango-traffic nokuphepha", kubhekwa ngo-1923 futhi ngo-1943, kanye eminyakeni 1949 futhi ngo-1968, okuyinto sivunyiwe amazinga for ukubhaliswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamalayisensi ukushayela ngamazwe. Ukuze uthenge i-IDP, kumele uthobele imithetho efanele.

Ngo umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe iqukethe isiFulentshi, iSpanishi, isiRashiya, isi-Arabhu, isiJalimane, Chinese, Japanese nesiNgisi bebhala ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana isicelo - inkomba yokuthi nesibongo sakhe, igama lokuqala, usuku lokuzalwa, indawo yokuhlala kanye intuthuko isigaba imoto, Ukuphathwa kwemvume. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kuphela isicelo ngaphezu amalungelo kazwelonke, ngakho IDL ahlukene ayinakho amandla ngokomthetho, yingakho kudingeka ukuba baphathe zombili idokhumenti.

Izinzuzo enikezwa international imvume yokushayela

Izivakashi uhlose ukuba baye phesheya lapho beshayela yakhe noma ukuqasha imoto, kuyatuseka ukuba khona umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Ungathola nabo iningi nemizana endaweni yokuhlala unomphela noma isikhungo lesifunda. Ukuba khona-IDP obviate izinkinga eziningi emaphoyiseni alapho (ngisho noma izwe kungokwalabo International Vienna Convention, abameleli iziphathimandla zendawo musa njalo uthathe umthetho kazwelonke), kuzosiza ukuqasha imoto phesheya, ivumela ukuphatha ezokuthutha emazweni angaphezu kuka-200.

Thola ilayisensi yokutjhayela i international ikakhulukazi ezidingekayo kulabo abafisa ukuhambela amazwe eziye hhayi izibophezele International Vienna Convention, afana no-US, e-Australia, UAE nabanye.

Izici ze-IDP

amalungelo International ayikwazi kubhekwe umbhalo oseceleni, njengoba basuke kubhekwe kuphela ngaphezu ubuzwe, okusho ukuthi ngaphandle kwe-IDP esinjalo sasingenakuba hlonishwa njengomphakathi evumelekile. Ngakho-ke, kumele ube ophethe kokubili imibhalo, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukuba ngokususa noma yikuphi ukungaqondani neziphathimandla zendawo.

IDP zikhishwa iminyaka engaze ibe mithathu, kodwa inkathi yokusetshenziswa yabo ayikwazi ukudlula lo mngcele kungakapheli okuyinto ukusebenzisa ilayisensi umshayeli eziyisisekelo sika. Ngakho-ke, uma semthethweni umthetho Russian sizophelelwa yisikhathi ngokushesha, kunengqondo ukuba esikhundleni saso kungene ekuqaleni, futhi kuphela ke cabanga bangaya kuphi ukuze bathole amalungelo omhlaba. Ukuba khona isitifiketi international kufanele lusekelwe isisekelo esihle ezincwadini ulwazi traffic obusa ezweni elithile, njengoba bangase lingafani zonke isiRashiya.

IDP indawo ngendlela efanayo futhi isikhungo esifanayo lapho amukelwa. Nge exchange yabo kuyadingeka ukuqoqa futhi uthumele imibhalo efanayo for ukubhaliswa kokuqala. Izinhlawulo yokushintshisana ngasekupheleni amalungelo ngamazwe kungukuthi enikeziwe.

Kanjani ukuze uthole amalungelo ngamazwe

Ukuze abalekele inkinga engadingekile, kudingeka unqume ukuthi kusengaphambili lapho ungathola amalungelo omhlaba. Uma ubhalisa IDP kuyodingeka abuthe iphakethe okuphelele imibhalo edingekayo, akhokhe imali isimo bese uya ehhovisi lendawo eliseduzane amaphoyisa omgwaqo, obhekene elikhiphe imiculu lenjalo. Akuwona wonke umnyango ukhiqiza Ukukhishwa IDP, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ucacise edolobheni ngalinye, ukuthi ungathola kanjani amalungelo omhlaba. Amaphoyisa omgwaqo kumele kuhlinzeke imininingwane ngokufinyelela kwi yomsebenzi kanye nohlu izincwadi ezidingekayo.

Ukuze wenze ilayisensi umshayeli ngamazwe sika, kufanele unikezele i-passport, isitifiketi wezokwelapha we isampula esungulwe, ilayisensi ezifuywayo umshayeli kazwelonke, matte umbala izithombe yokulinganisa 35 by 45 mm, irisidi sokukhokhwa kwezimali zaminyaka isimo futhi isicelo ngqo i-IDP. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhophi amabili emaceleni zidinga inkomba yangempela yezokwelapha futhi ikhophi ithuba lokuqala iphasiphothi (ukuqamba ngesiLatini HLM sabhalwa njengoba ipasipoti international). Uma isitifiketi Russian main iye ikhishwe ngenye esifundeni, khona-ke kungase kudingeke ikhadi umshayeli futhi isitifiketi okufakazela ukungabi khona izikweletu ku omgwaqo. Usayizi Imali isimo 2015 kuyinto ruble 1600.

Ukuze uthole amalungelo emhlabeni wonke kuze kube amaphoyisa omgwaqo, asikho isidingo izivivinyo ezengeziwe olwazini imithetho yomgwaqo, njengoba basuke kubhekwe kuphela ngaphezu ungubani Russian. Dweba up-IDP ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthola isethi ephelele kwemibhalo ngqo ngosuku olufanayo. Inqubo yokukhiqiza kuthathe imizuzu 20-40 kwesikhathi okumsulwa, ukuze isitifiketi international kuzothatha ayisekho kuka ngosuku olulodwa lokusebenza.

Ungaluthola kuphi IDP eMoscow

izivakashi eziningi ezingaba unesithakazelo kangakanani ukuthola umthetho wezizwe waseMoscow. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi enhlokodolobha kuyinto muzi ezinabantu abaningi, indawo Nceku ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe sizokwazi kuphela okwakufanele izigaba zezizwe ezintathu traffic komuzi, kungakhathaliseki indawo yabo yokuhlala unomphela. Amadokhumenti anjalo okwenziwa MREO UGIBDD GUVD eMoscow, sise Calle Lobnenskaya, Ukwakha 20 (inombolo yocingo 485-5973), igumbi lokuqala amaphoyisa MREO UGIBDD eMoscow ngaphandle komuzi, esisogwini Warsaw onguthelawayeka inombolo yendlu 170D (inkomba 382-9442 ) futhi ngowokuqala ingxenye MOTOTRER STSI ATC Center esemgwaqweni emgwaqeni Bolshaya Ordynka endlini 8 (inombolo yekuchumana 953-2863). Futhi ikheli lokugcina udaba IDP ngezinye izikhathi musa ukukhiqiza, ngakho kumelwe acacise leli phuzu ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sikhungo. Ngakho, njengoba ezinye umzamo, futhi ube nesineke, ungakwazi angabacwasi ngokushesha uthole amalungelo wezizwe waseMoscow, okuzokwenza asikho isidingo sokuthi bakhathazeke waphinda, ngenkathi ushayela emazweni angaphandle.

Kuyadingeka ukuba sicabangele la maphuzu alandelayo: ukuthi amalungelo ngamazwe ukuthola e Moscow, udinga ukuba ne ukubhaliswa efanele futhi uqoqa isethi egcwele imibhalo ukubhekana e okungenhla amaphoyisa omgwaqo iyunithi ngamahora okusebenza: ngesikhathi Warsaw onguthelawayeka ukuthatha zonke izinsuku zesonto, kungabalwa ngezimpelasonto batholakala kusuka ngo 08:00 20:00 (sekhefu kusuka 14:00 kuya 15:00), futhi inkonzo Big Ordynka nsuku zonke ngaphandle ngeSonto nangoMsombuluko.

Lapho ukudweba i-IDP esifundeni Moscow

Kulabo abaye sasidingeka ukuthola amalungelo ngamazwe, esifundeni eMoscow oluyohlala kuphela amayunithi amaphoyisa omgwaqo ambalwa Lapho esingatha le ndaba. Omunye wabo - Reo OGIBDD MU Russian Interior Ministry "Balashikha", sise 18 km emendweni eMoscow-Nizhny Novgorod. Ungathola i-aphoyintimenti kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngoMgqibelo, ngezikhathi zomsebenzi kusukela 09:00 kuya ku 18:00 (sekhefu kusuka 13:00 kuya 14:00), futhi, ngezizukulwane kwangaphambilini ngoMsombuluko (operation imodi kusuka 09:00 kuya 14:00 ). Ulwazi oludingekayo on kanjani amalungelo international kule umnyango, ungacacisa inombolo yocingo contact (495) 5242275. Elinye iphuzu sokukhishwa IDP ezakhamuzini Region eMoscow itholakala eMoscow, Comintern emgwaqeni, indlu 38/1, ungavakashela yakhe kusukela 09:00 kuya 18:00 kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya ngoLwesine, ngoLwesihlanu ethathwa 09:00 kuya ku 17:00 (sekhefu kusuka 13:00 kuya 14:00).

Ukuze izakhamuzi esifundeni laseMoscow, khona kanjani ukuthola umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, amaphoyisa womgwaqo bahlinzeka tiyasebenta MREO №5 Ucwaningo Wezindaba we Russian Federation esifundeni Moscow, elise Lyubertsy m Tomilino ku Gorky Street, indlu 1/1. Lo mnyango usebenza kusuka 09:00 kuya 18:00 nsuku zonke lweviki ngaphandle ngoMsombuluko, lapho shift iphela ngo 14:00, nangeSonto kuyinto usuku off.

Imininingwane inombolo yocingo - (495) 5575088.

Baphi amalungelo ngamazwe ukuze uthole Petersburg

Petersburg, uhlelo lwentuthuko edidiyelwe kungenziwa ekhishwe inombolo neminyango amaphoyisa omgwaqo of, lokuqoqa isethi ejwayelekile kwemibhalo kanye ukukhokha izinhlinzeko zoMthetho Imali isimo. Omunye Iminyango ezibandakanye ezinhlelweni Ukukhishwa imibhalo efana kuyinto MREO Petersburg Leningrad esifundeni, esisogwini Umendo Revolution endlini 85. Isebenza izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto kusuka ngo 08:00 kuya 20:00, ngoLwesihlanu lokugcina lwenyanga luwusuku-non-ukusebenza. Kuyadingeka ukuba unake okukhethekile phambi kwabo bonke imibhalo edingekayo bese amakhophi abo, kanye uhlole ubuqiniso yabo. Kusukela yezokwelapha kwesikhathi usuku sitifiketi iminyaka emithathu, kuzothatha cishe uthole futhi esengena ukunakekelwa olufanele lwezokwelapha kanye ekhokhela nomklamo walo. Uma amalungelo awazange ekhishwe Petersburg Leningrad Region, isidingo sokunyathelisa ikhadi umshayeli. Imibhalo yokukhipha IDP ukuthi abeke phansi 3rd amafasitela № 1-4, ulungisiwe njengomlobokazi kwabo kwelinye ikamelo amafasitela № 5-8.

Uma udinga ophethe ilayisense yokushayela ngamazwe, lapho uzithola, ingayala ngasiphi umnyango omgwaqo. Ngaphandle kule yunithi, uhlelo lwentuthuko edidiyelwe kungenziwa ikhishwe ku Prospect Chernyshevskogo, indlu 18A (ifoni 452-52-52, amahora kusuka 9:00 kuya 21:00), emgwaqeni Atamanskaya d. 5A (ulwazi kungenziwa ebekiwe ngocingo 577-44- 07, imodi ethola kusuka 9:00 kuya 19:30), emgwaqeni Kiev, 9 inombolo pin 337-11-26, evula amahora kusukela ngo 10:00 kuya ku 18:00), emgwaqeni i-Cuban, indlu 77, (isitifiketi inombolo 740-30-33, amahora kusuka 9:00 kuya 19:00), Pool emgwaqweni, ukwakha 41 (nenombolo yocingo 368-00-08, thatha 10:00 kuya 19:30). Ukuze uvakashele iyiphi yalezi amahhovisi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indawo sokubhalisa endaweni ethile kungase kube imuphi umhlali St .Petersburg yokuhlala kokuba kuleli dolobha.

Lapho le ndaba yokungaziphathi IDP e eYekaterinburg

Thola umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe e eYekaterinburg kungaba inqubo ejwayelekile, akuyona sihlukile imuphi omunye umuzi lesifunda yeRussia, kubutsela imibhalo eshiwo ngokukhokha imali isimo nokuhambisa isicelo emnyangweni amaphoyisa omgwaqo ezifanele.

Iphuzu kuphela inkinga yomthetho wezizwe e eYekaterinburg kuyinto MREO amaphoyisa omgwaqo, sise ul. Tchkalov, 17 (inombolo yocingo (343) 269-78-11). Kuyoba lula ukusebenzisa kuya ngoLwesibili kuya ngoMgqibelo kusuka 09:00 kuze 17:00 futhi ngoMsombuluko nangeSonto izinsuku ezingekho zokusebenza.

Indlela yokwenza ye-IDP Online

Abanye abashayeli ukwazi ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukuthola ilayisense yokushayela komhlaba jikelele. Ungasebenzisa website traffic amaphoyisa, "amasevisi Yomphakathi". Kwamanye amadolobha, ngokusebenzisa le sayithi, ungavele wenze aphoyintimenti bese ukuphrinta isicelo amafomu kanye namarisidi yokukhokha wesibopho isimo. Uma Nokho, bazibuze ukuthi ukwenza umthetho wezizwe waseMoscow intanethi, bese le sayithi ngeke kuphela ukuthola i-voucher electronic bonke kodwa uthumela ngokwalo isicelo sesibonelelo wohlelo lwentuthuko edidiyelwe, ukulanda izithombe kanye yogesi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wenze izinyathelo ezilandelayo: ukhethe "Ministry Interior" futhi "ilayisense yokushayela" inothi "Ukwenza ilayisensi umshayeli ngamazwe sika." Khona-ke ukulungiswa Isicelo sokubhalisa IDP. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele uvumelane nemithetho ku ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo ongakhetha kuzo KLADR esifundeni oyifunayo futhi zibonisa uhlobo lombhalo ikhishwa. Isicelo kuzodingeka ukuba unikeze noma yiluphi ulwazi lomuntu siqu ngaphandle amaphutha. Khona-ke udinga ulayishe isithombe. Nanguya on isizinda grey esokuba engaphelele kanye ukulayishwa ifayela JPEG kungabi kukhulu ukudlula 27 KB. Ukulanda isignesha siqu scan ukuze uthole ifayela ezine-aspect ratio kobubanzi / ukuphakama isilinganiso 2: 1, e-JPEG, esesikhundleni ubukhulu engekho ngaphezu kuka-27 KB.

Lapho beqeda udinga ukucacisa isikhathi oyifunayo nosuku wayevakashele egatsheni ukuthola isitifiketi international, futhi ngesikhathi esimisiwe beveza imibhalo yokuqala. Ivawusha etholakala nge website traffic, ukunika ilungelo ukuya iwindi sokubhalisa IDP ngaphandle emgqeni, noma vakashela i-oyifunayo ukuhlolwa iyunithi ezinsukwini, okuhloswe yokwamukela ngesivumelwano. Ngakho-ke, akufanele esabisa umbuzo kanjani ukuthola umthetho wezizwe waseMoscow, ngoba le nqubo kungaba lula ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha.

Ngakho, uhlela uhambo oluya ezweni langaphandle futhi ngenhloso ahlale khona beshayela ezokuthutha yakhe siqu noma eziqashiwe, ngeke engadingekile (emazweni wokusekela Vienna Convention) noma ngisho ngampela (e-United akazange ayisekele ke) ukuthenga i-IDP. Lapho uyisebenzisa, kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi ayivumelekile ngaphandle amalungelo kazwelonke, futhi ayibhekwa njengeyingozi idokhumenti akunika ilungelo ukushayela imoto nge isigaba efanele kuleli Russian Federation.