Ngokuthi "ukukhanya" imoto kusuka imoto? Indlela "ukukhanya" izimoto umjovo?

Mhlawumbe njalo umshayeli nenkinga efana ibhethri efile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi amakhaza asebusika. Kulokhu, inkinga evame ixazululwe ngokuthi "Ukulekelela" kusuka kwenye imoto. Yini okudingeka ngikwenze? Indlela ukukhanyisa imoto kusuka imoto?

Futhi uma ibhethri sakuzwa?

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale "nibase" imoto, kufanele wazi kahle ukuthi bayavilapha isizathu itholakala kuwo. ibhethri Izimpawu shrunken kuyinto kukhanya ezibuthakathaka izibani, noma ukungezwakali kwawo, umsindo ozwakala omkhulu wophondo, nihewule alamu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuziqalela akusebenzi. Lapho abathengi ezihlukahlukene kagesi ababuthakathaka wokuqhuma imisindo (isb, lapho isignali baphendukela, eziphuthumayo igenge).

Ngezinye izikhathi cishe izimpawu ezifanayo ebonwe ongaphakeme amandla uxhumano terminals ibhethri, umzimba noma injini. Kodwa njengoba umthetho, imbangela is nje ibhethri lingashajwa. Kulokhu, kufanele ufune "bukhoma" imoto ngenxa "Ukulekelela".

Yini edingekayo?

Ngokuthi "ukukhanya" imoto imoto oludingekayo ukuze lokhu? Nokho, yebo, okokuqala kunakho konke, imoto ngebhethri, okuyindawo kuyodingeka uqale. Okwesibili, isidingo izintambo ekhethekile. Abanye abashayeli ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa, futhi noma iyiphi izintambo Ukugunda, okuyinto ngokuvamile ezingamukeleki eyenzelwe lokhu. Ngingathola imoto ukukhanya kulesi simo? You can, kodwa namanje Kunconywa ukuthenga ikhebuli eziklanyelwe, okuyinto ifakwe enisemikhawulweni terminals. Ukusetshenziswa izintambo enjalo ephephile futhi kulula.

zokuvimbela ingozi

Indlela "nibase" imoto? Kuyadingeka ukuba bagcine siphephe. Kungenjalo, ungakwazi kokubili kungalimaza imoto kwalimala yena.

Okokuqala sidinga ukuze ungawuzwa imoto bese uvala zonke izinto zikagesi. Uma kungenjalo, kungalimaza generator. Izimoto kumele eduze komunye nomunye, kodwa noma kunjalo hhayi uthinte. Uma uxhuma amabhethri Kudingeka senze ukulandelana ngokuqinile polarity lesifanele. Lokhu kungenxa ukuvimbela kunokwenzeka nesenzakalo wesifunda. Vele ngokulandelana okufanele athathe isinyathelo lapho nokunqamula izintambo.

It is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa imoto compact for the "Ukulekelela" imishini emikhulu ngokuthi "donor" ngenxa yalokho angase akhishwe. Wena ubuye abakwazi ukusebenzisa injini kaphethiloli ukuze udizili isitshalo, njengoba kulokhu, amandla futhi engalingani.

Uxhumano kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa wonke wire, akukho umonakalo, Kinks. I ezikhumulweni kufanele abunjwe ngokuthi "Ingwenya" ukuqinisekisa okuthembekile izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu uxhumano.

Ingabe ingozi "ukukhanya" imoto? Cha, uma ulandela izinyathelo zokuphepha futhi izinyathelo zokuphepha.

ukulandelana izenzo

Ngokuthi "ukukhanya" ngakolunye imoto? Qhubekisa kanje:

• Izimoto ukubeka hoods komunye nomunye eduze ngangokunokwenzeka, injini e umshini iyasebenza ke udinga minza.
• Compound amabhethri zenziwe izintambo.
• Ukwethulwa imoto abanikelayo. Kumelwe lutho ngoba cishe imizuzu emihlanu, bese uqale imoto nge khulula battery. Eyesibili imoto has ukusebenzisa ngejubane ngokulinganisela imizuzu mayelana 5-10.
• izintambo inqanyuliwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kumelwe senze ngokulandelana esiqinile. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukufaka noma yiziphi izinto zikagesi e imoto icala (isib umsakazo, evuthayo iwindi langemuva, nokunye. N., Kodwa akukho izibani, bangase kulimaze isibani) ukuvimbela amandla okhuphuka ngokungazelelwe.
• Umshini kumele baye basebenza okungenani imizuzu engu-20, ukuze ibhethri ishajeke ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke, kufanele wenze uhambo olude ngesivinini (2000 rev / iminithi).

Ngesikhathi inqubo, kutuswa ukususa ukhiye kusukela ukuthungela bese uvala zonke iminyango. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-alamu kwabangela uma ishaja. Ngenxa yalokho, umnyango kungenziwa ivaliwe. Futhi uma uqhubeka nabo evulekile, kungase behluleka ohlelweni mkhosi. manje kuyacaca, ngokuthi "ukukhanya" ku ibhethri imoto?

Kulandzelana kwalokucuketfwe lokuhleliwe nokuxhuma nokunqamula izintambo

Kubalulekile kakhulu ngesikhathi "Ukulekelela" imoto ukuxhuma kahle izintambo. Kumelwe senze izinto ngokulandelana esiqinile:

• wire Okokuqala Kumele uxhumeke plus-umshini ezikhumulweni.
• Intambo yesibili uxhuma imoto-donor lokususa esibulalayo futhi yimuphi isisindo (isib injini block, injini). Xhuma wire kuya lokususa ibhethri umshini ayikwazi esibhedlela, ngoba wonke amandla eya ukuziqalela, hhayi ibhethri. Bese lonke inqubo kuyokwenzeka ngeze. Uma uxhuma kufanele uqhubeke ngokuqapha, awukwazi zithinta ukuphela plus lokususa. Kungenjalo, short circuit kungenzeka.

Ngemva imoto agcwalisiwe, unqamule amahanisi wiring. Isinyathelo NjengoJesu kudingekile ngokulandelana esiqinile, uxhumano reverse. Okokuqala inqanyuliwe lokususa ezikhumulweni ke - plus-.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izimoto UNGASE ube nezizathu ezahlukene umdvwebo wiring. Kuyancomeka zangaphambi ukufunda amasu imfundo manual. Njengoba ojwayelekile, umenzi ngawe wakhe mayelana ezicashile le nqubo.

"Ukulekelela" kusukela injector futhi umshini

Kungenzeka yini ukuba 'ukukhanya' yemoto injector? Ingabe "donor" noma "nesineke" ngeke ubuhlungu? Impendulo: "Kungenzeka." Into eyinhloko ukwazi indlela "ukukhanyisa" izimoto umjovo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba sithathe izinyathelo. Uma ulandela kubo, khona-ke lonke inqubo kuyokwenzeka ngendlela efanele kanye "Iron Horse" iyoba waphinda kube phakathi kwababusi.

Inqubo wenziwa fanekiso kuya "Ukulekelela" imoto nge injini carbureted. Kuyadingeka ukuba bagcine izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze avimbele short circuit futhi ukulimala siqu.

Futhi, abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo - kungenzeka ukunikeza "nibase" imoto nge automatic transmission? Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uhlobo ukudluliswa akuphazamisi ikhono imoto ibhethri nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Izenzo abazenzi ngokuhambisana isimiso esejwayelekile "ukukhanyisa a" ibhethri.

Ngesikhathi "Ukulekelela" imoto yesimanje Kumelwe kuphawulwe futhi ukuthi uma ungenawo ungawuzwa injini "donor", it is ezisengozini hhayi kuphela zokugwema ukuphuka generator. Lokhu kungaholela ukwehluleka izinhlaba, okuyinto zigcwele imishini futhi injector othomathikhi.

ibhethri Kungani liphele

ingase ibe khona ehlukile Izizathu. Ngokuvamile le Ibhethri lingashajwa ngenxa ngokweqile amandla ukusetshenziswa izakhi ezihlukahlukene. Kungenzeka, isibonelo, kufakwe izibani, izihlalo ezifudumalayo futhi iwindi langemuva, nokunye. Ngenxa yalokho, imoto ingase ungaqali.

Mhlawumbe Ibhethri lingashajwa futhi kusukela sezulu isikhathi eside kanzima futhi abandayo. Lokhu kuyaphawuleka ikakhulukazi amabhethri ubudala, umthombo osuvele encishisiwe kakhulu. Kubo, ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu impela lokushisa ngezansi degrees 15, futhi ekuseni imoto ngeke ukuqala. Futhi abangele osenyameni kungenzeka ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• Bad wiring ukwahlukanisa;
• ibhethri okuyiphutha;
• generator ukuze ashona okuyiphutha;
• ukungasebenzi alamu;
• ezizimele uxhumano kagesi.

Ukuze sibone inkinga nge ukushaja ibhethri, kufanele ukuvala yonke iminyango cisha zonke izinto zikagesi. Ngemva kwalokho, umbonisi ibhethri ixhunyiwe ammeter walinganisa Inani lamanje. Inkomba akufanele ezingaphezu kuka-50 ma. Uma ukubaluleka mkhulu, kubalulekile ukucinga ukungasebenzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukucisha fuse. Lapho wamanje liyawa, futhi ngo ukuthi iketango kufanele ukuvuza wafuna.

ukushaja ibhethri

Sike sixoxe ngendlela ukuba 'ukukhanya' imoto. Kodwa ungakwazi ngokuphelele ngakususi lesi simo. Ukugcina isimo ibhethri ikhanya ngesikhathi ukusebenza kwawo kufanele aqondiswe izincomo umenzi. Ungase futhi Ukushaja ibhethri, ukuthi abashayeli abaningi banawo. Le nqubo kungabuye eyenziwa ngaphandle kokukhipha ibhethri kusuka imoto. Ngakho ukwenza, njengoba umthetho, egalaji, lapho kukhona ukufinyelela inethiwekhi 220 V Kwakuvela ishaja wakhe sikagesi. Kufanele nazo zithatha izinyathelo zokuphepha. Ngaphambi ukushaja, kufanele uqiniseke ukususa i-plug kusukela accumulator. Uma, ngesikhathi inqubo ibhethri isibe kushisa kakhulu, kufanele uyikhiphe kusukela umthombo wamandla.

Emazingeni aphansi inqubo uyathuthuka kancane kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, ibhethri ayikwazi ukukhokhiswa. Ngakho-ke, kutuswa ukuxhuma ibhethri amandla supply umoya at okushisa omuhle.

Ezicashile "Ukulekelela"

Amacala kanye nezimo lapho kuphakama izinkinga lapho "Ukulekelela" imoto. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye izimoto ibhethri itholakala endaweni engajwayelekile zonke: ku isiqu, ngaphansi kwesihlalo, phansi, njll Njengoba "ukukhanya" imoto kusuka imoto kulokhu ..? Ngo imishini enjalo, ngokuvamile kukhona imishini ekhethekile etholakala ngaphansi hood, bese uphawu uphawu "+" noma amazwi POS, noma "-" noma NEG.

Kwezinye izimo, le "yensimbi ihhashi" basebuhlotsheni isikhundla ukuya lapho kunzima kakhulu noma kungenzeki nhlobo. Indlela "ukukhanya" ukufakwa imoto kulesi simo? Ungagcina imoto uma ukubuyela emuva kancane kwelinye direction noma kwenye lokusondela enye imoto. Ungakwazi uxoshe imoto towed ehlukile, indawo elula kakhudlwana. Enye samuntu - ukusebenzisa amaqoqo multiple of izintambo (njengenqubo zingabantu short ubude). Kulo mBhalo kubalulekile uqaphele ikakhulukazi ukungavumeli contact ngekhebula nezinye izakhi omunye nomunye. Kungcono ukusebenzisa tape ukuze wire ukuxhumana.

ukwephula imithetho yomgwaqo

Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele ngesinye isimo. Uma imoto sinqamukile endleleni, enye imoto kuyodingeka ume phambi ukunyakaza. Lokhu kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha ukuhlukumeza imithetho yomgwaqo, okungase nazo ilayisensi ukumiswa. Yiqiniso, amaphoyisa omgwaqo kanjalo uyokuqonda usizo, kodwa namanje. Ukuze ukhiphe esimweni esingajabulisi udinga ukubeka unxantathu isixwayiso, i-rekhodi zonke aqondisa ikhamera (uma ikhona).

Ngakho, kuyaqondakala ngokuthi "ukukhanya" imoto kusuka imoto, okudingeka ukwenze nokuthi iziphi izinyathelo okudingeka silandele izinyathelo zokuphepha.