Ngokoqobo Virtual: Izibuko ye-PC. Ukubuyekezwa kwe amamodeli engcono

Virtual ngokoqobo izibuko, Isimanga siwukuthi, - hhayi mshini omusha e-IT-umkhakha, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, omunye kwababe zibhekwa kakhulu eziphambili nezobuchwepheshe namuhla. Ukuthuthukiswa zinsizakuphila ehola nemikhiqizo yomhlaba jikelele imali imithombo emikhulu. Kwakheka niche entsha emakethe. Yiziphi imininingwane amadivayisi senzelwe ekushoniseni umsebenzisi esingokoqobo virtual? Kungenzeka yini ukuba babuthane fan ezifana idivayisi ubuchwepheshe digital bebodwa?

Uyini esingokoqobo virtual?

Development of IT umkhakha kuhambisana ukubukeka emakethe izixazululo esiyinqaba. Kodwa ukubiza umdlalo we isengezo engokoqobo izibuko gimmick ulimi ingavuli: zinsizakuphila ethulwa ukudayiswa in ezahlukene zezitshalo. Isobho, umbuzo, senzelwe ngeso kokusakaza multimedia, ngokuvamile 3D, ukuze udale umsebenzisi umuzwa khona mdlalo noma kwezinye izindawo sokuqhafaza.

isengezo engokoqobo amagogolo PC noma idivayisi yeselula kungenziwa okwethulwa inqubo ukuhlela kabusha ahlukahlukene. Kwezinye izimo, bebizwa nezigqoko uma ibulawe ngesimo idivayisi okumele ezigugile like idivayisi efanelekayo. Ebujameni amaningi, igama elithi "amaphuzu" futhi "isigqoko" ngeke iphutha, futhi bangakwazi zonke kubhekwe lahlotshaniswa.

Ukuhlanganisa nge ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona ngokoqobo amadivayisi

Kuvele caveat ezibalulekile: idivayisi yombuzo, futhi izibuko (noma nezigqoko) ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona ngokoqobo - hhayi into efanayo. Indlela ezihlobene zalezi zinhlobo amadivayisi, kuncike eyamukelwa ethile yokwenza IT-umphakathi. Ngokusho ethandwa indlela izibuko ngokoqobo augmented okufanele ibhekwe njengelungelo zenyathi ebonakalayo. I-agumenti - isakhiwo elihambisana ebukwayo noma kunjalo akhona imvelo digital, okuyinto ubalekela emva ukususwa amaphuzu.

Ngokusho omunye ukuchaza amaphuzu esingokoqobo virtual augmented - kumadivayisi ezahlukene ngokuphelele. Ukungqubuzana - base ngeso devaysakh uhlobo sokuqala digital ngokugcwele. I augmented ngokoqobo izibuko ngesisekelo imvelo - wangempela, imvelo ukuze abantu bahlale kuwo.

Ngokucaca, kulesi sihloko sizobheka izibonelo zombili izinhlobo amadivaysi. Asivumelane ukuthi akunakubangelwa isigaba esisodwa - amaphuzu esingokoqobo virtual, okungukuthi ngesisekelo sithatha indlela yokuqala.

Oculus Rift

Phakathi edume kakhulu futhi izixazululo ithengiswe namuhla - izibuko esingokoqobo virtual Oculus Rift. Zadalelwa US, onjiniyela bazo - Palmer Laki, unjiniyela wezempi, futhi Dzhon Karmak, owadala imidlalo efana Wolfenstein, Doom futhi Ukuzamazama, aziwa emhlabeni wonke. Izingilazi esingokoqobo virtual Oculus Rift nazo ngezinye izikhathi obizwa yisigqoko njengoba. Babhekisela isixazululo umnyuziki virtual - ezibukwayo umsebenzisi imvelo digital ngokuphelele.

Ifana nomakalabha esetshenziswa Air Force pilot by, idivayisi angaphendula ukunyakaza ikhanda. ukubukwa kudivayisi engela - degree angaba ngu-100, kuyilapho izixazululo eminingi yokuncintisana anganikeza isilinganiso degrees 45 kuphela. Zilandelwa ikhanda isikhundla umsebenzisi nge imvamisa high. Isigqoko evumela umuntu ukuba azizwe sengathi umlingisi ikhompyutha umdlalo umuntu wokuqala, futhi lungekho ukulawula hero esikrinini. Ngo devayse isebenzisa izinzwa ezilandelayo: a gyroscope, accelerometer, izinzwa ezamukela futhi magnetometer.

Idivayisi kwahambisana by amathuluzi ukuthuthukiswa ezivumela program ukudala isofthiwe yakhelwe izinhlobo ezahlukene amadivayisi obuchwepheshe kanye namasistimu asebenzayo. Manje Oculus esingokoqobo virtual izibuko kukhona iyahambisana ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni PC ngokwezifiso OS - Windows, i-Linux, i-Mac OS X.

Samsung Gear VR

Okuxoxiswana ngakho ngenhla yakhelwe kubasebenzisi PC. Kuyini ku lanamuhla IT-emakethe isengezo engokoqobo amagogolo for smartphone? Phakathi kwalabo - idivayisi Samsung Gear VR. Le divayisi kungabuye oluthathwa isigqoko njengoba. Ukudayiswa sitholwa ekupheleni 2014. Kukhona inguqulo ukuthi onjiniyela wathatha ingxenye ekudaleni yisigqoko izibuko Oculus Esiwumfantu.

izici Technical zedivayisi-Korean e ngokwezinga elithile, ezifana nalezo eziye zahlola ngenhla ukuthuthukiswa American. Ngakho, 3D-izibuko esingokoqobo virtual zamadivayisi eselula akhiwa Samsung, umsebenzi, uhlinzeka angela enkulu wokubuka - degrees 96. Banezinhliziyo accelerometer esakhelwe futhi gyroscope.

Ngaphandle yisigqoko smartphone abakwazi ukusebenza, ngakho ukusebenza yayo incike khono mobile Igajethi hlobo. Kulokhu kuba smartphone kungenzeka ulungise ukuze kubhekwe iyingxenye ebalulekile isengezo engokoqobo izibuko. uhlobo ohambelana idivayisi yeselula nge yasibamba indlela ekhethekile ufakwa kudivayisi.

Indlela yokulawula isibonisi ikhanda-amahhashi elalivela Samsung? elula kakhulu. Kuyena kukhona touch iphaneli ekhethekile, ezisabela touch of iminwe yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikhaleni virtual ilawulwa uphendulela amakhanda - futhi ezimweni eziningi kungenziwa eboshiwe yilo, esikhundleni sokusebenzisa iphedi.

Uma idivayisi kucushwa, amehlo yomsebenzisi evulekile amathayili virtual, ukuvumela isicelo ukusebenzisa. amagama neziphawulekayo abanye babo - Oculus 360 ifotho, Oculus Cinema. Kungenzeka ukuthi ezizathwini of the IT-ochwepheshe abakholelwa ukuthi devaysa ukuthuthukiswa ubuhanjelwe ezazini eziye wadala isengezo engokoqobo izibuko "Oculus" kuningi esifana nesenzakalo esingokoqobo.

Fibrum

Foreign IT-brand sengilungisile impendulo ezanele futhi onjiniyela Russian. EKazan wadala kudivayisi Fibrum, futhi kungokwalabo esigabeni ukubonisa ikhanda-agibele amahhashi. Umthuthukisi Ezazimzungezile - Ilya Flaks. Umqondo ukudala ikhambi elinjalo weza kuye 2013. Ngesikhathi Flux khona usomabhizinisi abanolwazi, wahlanganyela ukuthuthukiswa imidlalo yama-computer.

Isimiso yokusebenza amaphuzu Russian esingokoqobo virtual pretty eduze umqondo ukusebenza kule divayisi-Korean. Iqiniso liwukuthi njengoba isikrini e Fibrum, kanye idivayisi kusukela Samsung, usebenzisa smart phone. Lokhu kungaba idivayisi isikrini diagonal 4-6 amayintshi. With lens ezikhethekile kudala esingokoqobo virtual. Izingilazi Site ngisho labo abantu abanezinkinga umbono. Sebenzisa kungaba devaysom nge myopia noma hyperopia kusukela lokususa 5 kuya plus 5 diopters. Njengomhlaba amadivayisi okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla, design Russian ifakwe gyroscope ne i accelerometer. Lezi amamojuli, kanye eziningi algorithm isofthiwe ukusebenza ngo zamehlo, ikuvumela ukulandelela ikhanda yomsebenzisi.

Fibrum: izici yokuthengisa amathemba

Isivumelwano phezu ukukhuthazwa umkhiqizo marketing Kazan IT-emakethe esiphethwe kabusha: Isitolo, kanye Samsung futhi Sony. Fibrum onjiniyela baye bakhipha abanye imidlalo yabo idivayisi. Kusolwa ukuthi maduze bayokhululwa isethi obengeziwe SDK idivayisi. The main lolwehlukanisa Fibrum - Oluvumelana nge ifoni kunoma iyiphi platform, Android, iOS, noma i-Windows Ucingo. Esikhathini inqubo yentuthuko --Bluetooth module ukulawula amadivaysi.

Sesihlole idivayisi ngawo ukwakha into engekho ngokoqobo: izibuko Oculus, Samsung Gear VR, Russian Fibrum - imikhiqizo aphethwe. Kodwa kukhona Nokho, isixazululo emangalisayo ukuthi namanje ngaphansi ukuthuthukiswa, ngokuqinisekile azinake.

Microsoft HoloLens

Phakathi amadivaysi kulindelwe kakhulu - Microsoft HoloLens izibuko esingokoqobo virtual. Zimane nje ziyizindaba ezimbili uhlobo igajethi, iyahambelana ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona ngokoqobo. Umqondo oyinhloko Onjiniyela - ukuze uhlangane endalweni esizungezile, ne ebonakalayo.

Usebenzisa Microsoft HoloLens izibuko esingokoqobo virtual, kungenzeka, isibonelo, ukudala inkohliso odongeni efulethini kunodonga, okuyinto izosakazwa movie noma ukusebenzisa umdlalo computer. Umthelela efanayo atholakala ngokusebenzisa surface etafuleni, isiqandisi noma yiphi into flat yobukhulu okwanele. Esebenzisa isofthiwe linamathele izibuko, ungagijima umdlalo, ukwakha amamodeli ngakuthathu, ahlele videoconferences. Isebenze kudivayisi ngokusebenzisa iyunithi Computing nezinzwa ahlukahlukene ukuthi scan esikuyo yomsebenzisi okungokwenyama. It IZINHLELO amasignali elihambisana processor ekhethekile.

Isici esiyinhloko amaphuzu virtual kusuka ku-Microsoft - wukuthi basuke ayidingekile ukuxhuma PC, basebenzela ngokuzimela kusuka kunoma iyiphi idivayisi yedijithali. Okubona yakhiwe ngesisekelo holograms ezigcinwa ezisenkumbulweni negajethi. Yakha kubo, ungasebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile - HoloStudio. Sebenzisa lolu hlelo futhi kulindeleke ne kakhulu devaysa ukulawula ngayo iminwe yakho noma esebenzisa imiyalo yezwi.

Kulindeleke ukuthi isengezo engokoqobo izibuko kusuka ku-Microsoft kuyophuma ukukhululwa Windows 10 2015 noma kamuva-ke. Kodwa olunembile idatha esemthethweni kulokhu umphakathi jikelele akanayo.

Amageyimu isengezo engokoqobo amadivayisi

Imidlalo izibuko esingokoqobo virtual wadala ngamanani amakhulu. Cabangela ezinye izibonelo. Phakathi ethandwa - Half-Life 2, okwakubekelwa aguqulelwe izibuko Oculus. Adume "Bhalobhasha", okuyinto Uthole ukusabalala omkhulu imvelo amageyimu, bathuthela esibukweni PC esikhaleni ebonakalayo. Ngokusebenzisa Oculus Izilawuli oshayelayo, umsebenzisi bangazizwa ukucwiliswa egcwele imvelo digital.

Omunye umdlalo nezidumile isengezo engokoqobo izibuko - Euro Truck Simulator 2. It ivumela umsebenzisi ukuzizwa beshayela iloli. IT-abathanda usho okwangempela eliphakeme yomdlalo, okuyinto ibangelwa ngenxa ubuchwepheshe ukusebenza kule nesigqoko sokuzivikela. Umuntu uzizwa sengathi ukuthuthela ngempela endleleni.

imizwa okusha ezingavela abasebenzisa izigqoko kanye izibuko esingokoqobo virtual, ukucacisa bezibona ohluke ngokuphelele imidlalo ezibonakala yisikhathi, ekhiqizwa ngisho PC, futhi emishini yemidlalo yemali, noma amabhokisi usethe-top. Ngakho, ukupakisha okusha Retro Arcade, ingashintshwa ukuze nezigqoko Oculus, kukuvumela nihambahambe virtual emhlabeni igumbi imidlalo ahlukahlukene imishini.

Njengoba siphawulile ezingenhla, onjiniyela Russian isengezo ngokoqobo izibuko devaysa Fibrum ukudala imidlalo yabo. Phakathi esiphawulekayo - "Rollercoaster", "uhambo Unforgettable", "Feel like a cowboy."

Kungenzeka yini ukuba wenze izibuko virtual yena?

umdwebo isakhi ezinye izixazululo ethulwa ezingenhla zingase zibonakale zingasho elula ngokwanele - udinga uthanda kuphela smart phone kanye lens ambalwa. Kungenzeka yini ukuba umuntu enze into engekho ngokoqobo ngezandla zakhe? ukukhuluma ngendlela efanele, kungabi lula. Okungenani ngoba lo msebenzi kudingeka ulwazi ewumngcingo emkhakheni yokukhanya. Ukuthuthukiswa amadivayisi sibuyekeze etshaliwe izimali omkhulu ngezindlela eziningi nje ukuthola izingxenye amadivayisi ukuthi kuthiwa ubuhle ngokuya ukuxhumana ngamehlo yomsebenzisi.

Nokho, umqondo elula, owawuthi kungenzeka ukuzama ukwenza into engekho ngokoqobo ngezandla zakhe, libukeka. Sidinga zingxenye ezilandelayo eziyisisekelo: i-smartphone endaweni yesikhulumi Android, lapho isicelo esikhethekile kumele afakwe zekhadibhodi, amakhadibhodi amabhokisi, ummese, isiqophamazwi sokulalela, umbusi futhi umsizi. Leli cebo silula, iyiphi imidwebo izibuko esingokoqobo virtual asimdingi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sizodala impela imodeli asebenzayo zedivayisi.

Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba ukuguqula umzimba ibhokisi amaphuzu elilungile esingokoqobo virtual. Lokhu kalula kwenziwa ngosizo sikelo. Ibhokisi kufanele abe ngenxa izindonga ezintathu (ngakwesokudla, kwesokunxele futhi bakhulise, ngaphambili akudingekile) kanye ezansi, evulekile phezulu.

Uphiko esilandelayo amaphuzu okuzenzela - lens we-lenticular wangakwesokunxele. I diopters ngaphezulu kubo, ngcono. lens kahle kokuba ubude ebalulekile of 40 mm. Sika kunesikhala ebhokisini - odongeni labaqaphi elingemuva. Okulandelayo siyilungise lens okulungiselelwe usebenzisa itheyiphu contact ingcina.

Khona-ke kudingeka "catch" focus yesithombe, okuyinto okuvezwa smartphone wena. Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka lens esikrinini yayo, bese, ezihambayo bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene, ukunquma ukuthi kunini lapho kungashiwo ukuthi isithombe ecacile. Nge isicelo zekhadibhodi angabuka movie ngendlela ethile yakha isikhala virtual, noma, isibonelo, ukusebenzisa uhlelo panoramic, njenge-Google Street View, lapho uhamba ibanga okubonakalayo noma iliphi idolobha.

Workability kudinga utshalomali

Yiqiniso, lena silula isengezo engokoqobo isakhiwo. Amaphuzu lapho onjiniyela edume umhlaba baye bazibekelela nezimali ezinkulu, engenakuqhathaniswa ngaphezulu sokusebenza. Ngo isampula zethu, kungekho gyroscope noma accelerometer. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izibuko ezenziwe ekhaya isikhathi eside - bayobizwa eqoqwe, ngokusobala, ngaphandle iqhaza Ochwepheshe professional yokukhanya namandla ke ukulimaza emehlweni.

Siqala umbono eligcizelela ukubukeka kwangaphandle, kodwa nokho ngempela kubonisa umsebenzi walolu hlobo lokungabaza amadivayisi sasihlangana amaphuzu kohlelo kubhekwe ungathola. Futhi, sizobe unombono zendlela yokwenza esingokoqobo virtual izibuko, engaqhathaniswa izici nezixazululo wezwe best. Ngenxa yalesi sidinga lens, wadala iqhaza kongoti bolwazi ku yokukhanya, kanye hardware ne-software uhlelo ukulandelela ukunyakaza ikhanda yomsebenzisi bese uhlela indlela yokuphatha elula. Kodwa ukuze sizuze yokuncintisana isengezo engokoqobo amagogolo kufanele kube, cishe ngeke umkhiqizo amateur, ibhizinisi project enamandla.