Ngezinto zemvelo Strategic ebomvu Russia - uwoyela "Urals"

Amafutha "Urals" - main ukuthekelisa ebangeni hydrocarbon Russian. isabelomali wezwe incike uwoyela lokhu brand ngoba ibalwa kusukela izindleko izinto zokusetshenziswa ku izibikezelo zamanje zezomnotho.

Uhlolojikelele

"Urals" uwoyela inhlanganisela amabili izinhlobo "igolide abamnyama" - eNtshonalanga eSiberia futhi iVolga. Ukuxuba izinhlobo kwenzeka kule nkampani "Transneft" amapayipi. Amafutha loluphawu lunesibalo ka 30-32 API bese iqukethe sulphur okuphothula - mayelana 1.3%.

Enterprises-abakhiqizi yalesi grade namafutha kusendaweni 5 izinkampani ehamba phambili Russian:

• "Gazpromneft".
• "Tatneft".
• "Surgutneftegaz".
• "Lukoil".
• "Rosneft".

Abakhiqizi abanesifiso lube lwenta ncono lizinga "igolide black" futhi njalo esebenza kulo mkhakha. I processing plant "Tatneft", lapho impahla eluhlaza is bahlanza-sulphur isivele wokwenziwa kweengaba zokugcina ukwakhiwa.

Izinto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe we hydrocarbon Kwenziwa esebenzisa ipayipi elithwala uwoyela "Druzhba" kanye Black Sea ne-port yanoma Novorossiysk. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, inkampani "Gazprom" ihlele ukuba sifake iphayiphi lapho uwoyela yalesi brand luyothunyelw esifundeni Asian.

Kusukela 2009, i- "Urals" waqala ngidayisa njengoba ebangeni ehlukile amagcobo phezu kwesihloko Ukuhwebelana lezimpahla of New York (the NYMEX) kanye eMoscow (MICEX).

Kangakanani intengo kawoyela Urals

Intengo kawoyela ka brand incike impahla yayo. Amafutha grade "Urals" - umkhiqizo ezisindayo okusezingeni eliphezulu okuqukethwe nesibabule emakamu low zikaphethiloli igesi namafutha inclusions. Izindleko grade "Urals" kuboshelwe umaka Brent. Kuchazwa at isaphulelo emalini Brent.

Nokho, uma iqhathaniswa US WTI, Russian uwoyela "Urals" has izinga lempilo elamukelekile.

ikusasa izinkontileka

Amafutha "Urals" ukubukwa misela kakhulu mthombo wamandla emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphambi Ukukhishwa ka ikusasa izivumelwano abathengi kanye nabakhiqizi lokhu brand uwoyela kwadingeka izingozi ezinkulu emakethe. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ikusasa - ikhomponethi omuhle iphothifoliyo utshalomali ngenxa ingozi ongaphakeme kanye isivuno non-eqondile.

Ngemva ukubukeka ikusasa abakhiqizi Russian "Urals" bafinyelela izinga elingakaze izindleko nokugcinwa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezingeni ehloniphekile. Lokhu kufakazelwa iqiniso lokuthi amanani ayo ngezinye izikhathi kunqoba intengo Brent umaka. Futhi, ikusasa ekwelapheni MICEX unikeza kungenzeka ukwenza yonke imisebenzi nabo kohlaka lomthetho Russian ngoba ruble.

amasu umthombo wamandla Russia sika uwoyela ongahluziwe "Urals". Intengo Its ngqo kuboshelwe izindleko North Sea umaka grade lamafutha Brent futhi okwamanje ingeqi zamadola umphongolo 32. Akunjalo kudala, ikusasa izinkontileka "Urals" engunyaza. Lokhu sekwenze kwaba lula ngokuvamile abatshala imali kufanele ukutshala eliphezulu ukusebenza ithuluzi, lapho befa ezihleli iyona "igolide omnyama". sikawoyela Russian zibaluleke. Kule minyaka edlule, izinga "Urals" nakanjani ngcono njengoba uhulumeni unesithakazelo amanani ephezulu hydrocarbon yasekhaya.