Ngena gumbi ngezandla zakhe okugeza: inqubo ubuqili

Nge ukwakhiwa kwezindlu edolobheni kanye nezinye izakhiwo ziya ngokuya ezikhethekile eminyakeni yamuva esetshenziswa lo mklamo ngokuthi uzimele. Lokhu kungenxa izici ezinhle lobuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa, ikakhulukazi ukushisa impahla yayo eqondile, amandla amagugu kanye eyigeza. Eduze kwale ndlu, ezakhiwe ngezandla zakhe - ukwakhiwa eyizingqabavu oyohlala isikhathi eside kakhulu ngaphandle isidingo kwanoma iyiphi umsebenzi wokulungisa bekulokhu.

Nokho, akubona bonke uyazi ukuthi isakhiwo esinjalo singasebenza ukwakhiwa okugeza. Lo msebenzi akulula, kodwa umphumela uyoba ukwanelisa izifiso ngisho Onjiniyela abanobandlululo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kufanele kube sihlolisise indlela yokwakha izindlu zokugezela lwamakholi gumbi ngezandla zabo, ukuze ukwakhiwa weza njengomuntu onokwethenjelwa futhi enhle.

Izici ekwakheni indlu lwamakholi

Ukwakhiwa lwamakholi gumbi - umklamo, okuyinto Kusekelwe izingodo nendawo lamapulangwe enze umsebenzi izindonga. Ngayinye yalezi uchungechunge libizwa umqhele, ubizwa ngokuthi "accountant umqhele" nezinga aphansi.

Ukuze izingodo udinga ukusebenzisa ukhuni oluqinile noma softwood kuphela. Kungcono ukusebenzisa cut fresh futhi izihlahla ezomile ukuvikela zonke izakhiwo ukwenyuka kwezinga umswakama ngokweqile.

Iinsetjenziswa kusaladi emincane ngaphandle kungaba kwenziwe kokubili nge okuseleyo futhi ngaphandle kwalo. Kulokhu, indlela yokuqala libhekene emakhiyubhi izingodo ngale kwezindonga, futhi umthetho wesibili ayiphoqwa.

Izinketho ukuze kwakhiwe lwamakholi kumakhabheni zingase zishintshe kakhulu - konke kuncike amakhono umculi futhi izifiso abanikazi ngokwabo. Izindlela eyinhloko ukufakwa - log gumbi "endebeni" ngezandla "endaweni isidladla," kanye okulula e ukubulawa inketho - "ngolimi ukuphela." Ngayinye yalezi zindlela has izici zayo siqu nemikhuba ehlukile ye ukwakhiwa ethile.

Emihle nemibi lwamakholi

ukwakhiwa okunjalo inqwaba izinzuzo, ngenxa ngalo kunenzuzo ekukhetheni nohlobo isakhiwo. Ngakho, izici ezinhle main ungene yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Izinkuni kuyinto imvelo ngakhoke ngokuphelele ephephile impilo impahla;
• ukushisa umthamo yendlu ugodo lwamakholi kuphezulu kakhulu, ukuze ukulahlekelwa umoya evuthayo sakugcina;
• efana nesakhiwo ine ukubukeka ekhangayo futhi ukuklanywa;
• isakhiwo has amandla aphezulu.

Nokho, ukwakhiwa ezifana ukugawula izingodo ngezandla zakhe, kungase kudingeke izici ezithile ezimbi, linqume ukuhlakaza ubheke lokhu okulandelayo:

• zibiza kakhulu izinto consumable futhi yonke inqubo umsebenzi;
• ukuphila esifushane uma ziqhathaniswa izakhiwo ezinye izinto (ikakhulukazi ukungabi khona nezivimbelakuvunda nokwelashwa ungangenisi amanzi);
• yinkimbinkimbi ukwakhiwa.

Ngandlela-thile, ukuba kwakhiwe gumbi lwamakholi ngezandla zakhe nakanjani wangempela, kodwa kubalulekile ukulandela ngokucophelela yonke imithetho neziqondiso ezingasetshenziswa lula inqubo yokufaka.

A okugeza lwamakholi indlu: izici ukwakhiwa

Ukukhetha ukwakha isakhiwo ethandwa, kufanele anqume ngokuyinhloko yinkimbinkimbi komsebenzi, njengoba version zakudala zendlela yokwenza luhlaka ngezandla zakho, kudinga oPhethe amakhono ezithile namakhono. Noma kunjalo, anhlobonhlobo izinto zingatholakala emakethe ukwakhiwa, okwenza kube lula ukudala umklamo okugeza okwesikhathi ubuchwepheshe lula kakhulu. Kungenjalo, ungahlala oda okuthiwa "skeleton" ngomumo eyenziwe futhi enze umhlangano ngesandla.

Ukuze wenze okugeza ngangokunokwenzeka kahle, iyadingeka futhi ayichaze kahle endaweni yokwakha. izimiso Classical enikeziwe ukuze kwakhiwe indlu lwamakholi enjalo eduze yimuphi emanzini, ngenxa okuyinto kwaba etholakalayo okugeza umehluko. Nokho, namuhla, ukulandela lo mthetho akudingekile, kusukela Akukho okudlula pool ukwakha usesimweni yayo.

Ukukhetha indawo elilungile ukuze kwakhiwe lwamakholi okugeza, kufanele aqondiswe izincomo ezilandelayo:

• isakhiwo kumele kube ngamamitha okungenani 15 ezindlini;
• isixazululo omuhle kungaba ukudalwa i uthango bokuzenzela noma yemvelo (kungaba kocingo, izihlahla kanye nezinye ekutshaleni);
• amabanga amade uma liya kusuka endleleni futhi abahamba ngezinyawo emgwaqeni.

Ukuhlela ngokuvamile incike izifiso nabanikazi, ngakho umklamo kungaba kokubili ejwayelekile kanye woqobo (ngosizo umklami).

Imithetho sibeka isisekelo lwamakholi okugeza

Njengoba wazi, isisekelo isiphi isakhiwo - isisekelo. Futhi akunandaba, blockhouse Kwakhiwani ngezandla zabo noma inqubo ithatha indawo ngaphansi kokuqondisa ochwepheshe, ngoba lo msebenzi ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo ne iyiphi idivayisi.

Lapha kubalulekile ukuchaza ukuthi uhlobo olunjani isisekelo esetshenziswa uzobe (columnar noma tape), kanye acabangele ngala macebiso alandelayo:

• ukustaka okumelwe zenzeke okungenzeka okokuqandisa ukujula;
• qiniseka ukusula esakhiweni yanoma yimuphi doti;
• kubalulekile ukuqeda elingenhla (evundile) ungqimba inhlabathi.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngesisekelo kahle eligoqiwe - isihluthulelo amandla siyiqiniso lonke isakhiwo.

Kukhethwa zethu ezingokwenyama lwamakholi okugeza

Kukholakala ukuthi zakudala okugeza lwamakholi gumbi (eyakhelwe ngezandla zakhe noma ngosizo ochwepheshe - akunandaba) - kuyinto ukwakhiwa softwood (sonwele noma uphayini) ibeka nge ububanzi 250 mm. Ngenxa yalesi ugodo egumbini umusi kwenza umoya esiyingqayizivele nge nephunga emangalisayo.

Kodwa namuhla, uhlaka ocacile walokho impahla ukusebenzisa, futhi ngokuqinisekile ayizange. Ekhuluma izakhiwo ukhuni, kuyafaneleka ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, uphayini elula futhi kulula ukucubungula futhi kuyoba kukho emangalisayo ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo ezifana ifreyimu izandla zakho (ukukhathazeka ke, okokuqala kunakho konke, okugeza design).

Larch esetshenziswa ekwakheni, has a izindleko eliphezulu kakhulu, kepha okokusebenza okuqinile, amelana umswakama kanye ingahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.

inketho Eliqinisekisiwe kuyinto oki, kodwa ukulondolozwa esihle lwezici zalo ezinhle liyadingeka agawule umuthi ngesikhathi ukuvuthwa omkhulu kunayo yonke futhi ivunyelwa ukuba yome.

ngezinto zemvelo Excellent zokususa umswakama ngokweqile kanye lime kukhona sonwele ezimhlophe, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa masampuli njengoba okugeza Plating, kanye yokuqedela layo langaphakathi.

Lolu khuni eziqine - yemisedari. Bath, ezakhiwe ukwaziswa okunjalo, bayomela isikhathi eside, futhi izingodo ngokwabo ngesikhathi esifanayo ngeke inqamuke. Mhlawumbe ethile eyinhloko le ndlela - izindleko zalo okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Ukulungiselela of indaba lapho kwakhiwa izindlu zokugezela

Songa Planking okugeza lwamakholi gumbi akuyona inkinga enkulu, ikakhulukazi uma umculi okungenani amakhono sakugcina zokusebenzisa ukhuni.

Ekuqaleni udinga ukuthatha ugongolo cross kwesigaba 15 x 15, ngiyibeke ngokuvumelana project uhlelo achazwe esebenzisa ukwesekwa metal noma izikhonkwane ngokhuni. Isinyathelo yokumiswa kuleli cala kumele kube cishe 150 cm.

Timber ifakwe izimbobo eyenzelwe izikhonkwane, kubalulekile ukuba nengxenye Uhlonze lwalo, ububanzi Kufanele kukhethwe ukuze ilungu ukwesekwa azifaka kuwo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ukuze uchungechunge elandelayo, sokuprakthiza imbobo eyisipesheli edingekayo kwenye indawo (kufanele uvalo, noma inqubo omiswe izingodo kungenzeka sikhubazekile efakwe).

Ukukhweza izikhonkwane ekwakhiweni log okugeza

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, log ukusika izandla zabo ungaba izinhlobo eziningana: "esitsheni", "umlenze", njll Enye okufana ezivamile - ukuhlangana kerf 1.5 cm endaweni ukujula. Amabhodi Compound futhi kokuwalungisa kuya ukudla metal. Indlela yokugcina iyona elula kunazo futhi ngokushesha ukuze lelisu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ayeke kabanzi.

Ukukhiqizwa propyl ebiza ubakaki lishonile, kusukela izikhala ingabuye yenteke ngesikhatsi omiswe material. Lezi zinyathelo zokuvikela gumbi log kusuka ukusonteka futhi ukuvimbela ukulungisa izakhi aphume ashone ngaphezu kwamanzi.

ukwakhiwa useqede has emakhoneni lapho amabhodi imikhawulo yenabele nasezintweni ezenziwa ngaphandle. Ifayela phansi ngaso leso sikhathi ngokuphelele engadingekile, bese kukhona 2 izizathu:

1. Okokuqala, kudingeka alinde izinyanga okungenani eziyisithupha, kangangokuba kwezinkuni is hhayi aqhephukile enisemikhawulweni.
2. Okwesibili, emisebenzi enjalo Ungadlala indima izinyathelo lula ummango beya okugeza phi sebenzi.

Inqubo isidumbu ukuqondanisa ngohlangothi elingaphandle okugeza

Kubalulekile ukuthi phakathi kwawo wonke Amabha ukuhlomisa umbhangqwana yafakwa ukwahlukanisa tape hlobo. Ngokuvamile ukusetshenziselwa lokhu izinto injongo enjalo yefilakisi noma Jute njengoba, kodwa ungasebenzisa amaphethini zendabuko ezingaphezu (oakum, moss). Ngokuphazima umcimbi akufanele bayakhohlwa umcimbi ezifana konopatka ungene endlini ngezandla zakhe, kodwa ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu izici lobuchwepheshe heater yesimanje ukuthi awukwazi ukwenza, siqiniseke kufanelekile lwabo oluphephile ngaphakathi kohlaka.

Nangokuvikela izinto ibhande uhlobo kumelwe ahambe phakathi ngemishayo kuvikelwe basikhonzile. izici Kobuchwepheshe Jute ziphakeme kunezindlela ukuthi yefilakisi, echaza ukubaluleka kwaso okukhulu. Ukotini Wekhethelo lokhu ukwahlukanisa abe inzuzo elikhulu: bona ukuncipha amabhodi Sicindezelwe ngazo ngendlela ethile, ukudala i isithiyo ukulwelapha umswakama kanye abandayo emoyeni notshwala.

Iinsetjenziswa embrasures

Ukukhulisa okugeza lwamakholi gumbi kusukela ibha ngezandla zakho, kubalulekile unake okukhethekile izakhi ezibalulekile izakhiwo njengoba amafasitela kanye emasangweni. Uma ukubala okungalungile yalezi nemingcele isakhiwo imbobo Kungenzeka alithandeki hhayi kuphela, kodwa usebenza ayilungile.

Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukwenza ukusikeka phezulu imigoqo noma, kungenjalo, ukubenza ehlelekile ngokusebenzisa umqhele olulodwa ohlongozwayo ukufakwa site. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuzilimaza egcwele out emafasiteleni usungaqala kuphela lapho gumbi okugeza lwamakholi ehlezi ngokugcwele, ngaphandle kwalokho izimbobo angase kamuva ngeke lapho ufuna kubo.

Ngemva ilungiselelo zonke ukuvuleka ezidingekayo ungakwazi uqhubekele Izinqubo ezilandelayo - ukufakwa ophahleni futhi ukufakwa kwe-enamathela oyifunayo. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ekupheleni, njengoba kule nqubo ye ukuncipha leyo nto ingase zikhubazekile, kanye isisindo esengeziwe ngesimo ophahleni ngawakhamela ugodo futhi ngeke ivele phezu amaphutha ahlukahlukene ezifana izikhala kanye imifantu.

ngombala Inner lwamakholi okugeza

umsebenzi wokulungisa pair ukuphakamisa yokuqedela izinga ukwahlukanisa of izindonga, kanye isikhumba sabo eziklanyelwe lolu ulwelwesi izinkuni. Indaba for lokhu zingase zishintshe kakhulu, njengoba emakethe yesimanje inikeza eziningi ongakhetha rocks -. Aspen, Linden, umsedari, njll, ngakho ukhethe iphethini oyifunayo akunzima.

Sheathing ngaphakathi okugeza lwamakholi gumbi izingodo ngezandla zakho, ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinga lokushisa esiphezulu ekamelweni njalo igcinwe ngezansi ophahleni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunikeza okwamanje futhi kuqedwe ukusetshenziswa izinkuni oqukethe semali resin okuyinto, lapho evuthayo, ivame ukugcwala amanzi uconsisele.

Of ikakhulukazi ubuhle ukusebenza futhi unike ukwakhiwa ekuqaleni wenziwa amabhentshi namasheluvu, okuyizinto futhi engcono ekhiqizwa kusuka hardwoods, kusukela ashisa kakhulu kungukuthi wadubula umzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyazuzisa ukukhumbula ukuthi okugeza yokuqedela kumele kwenziwe ukuze lithe kungenzeka ukuba uhlanze igumbi ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kungcono zonke amabhentshi kusukela ngezansi kwadingeka i look ovulekile.

Izincomo for ukunakekelwa okugeza ezenziwe ngokhuni

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa izindawo ezifana okugeza lwamakholi gumbi ngezandla zakhe Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi lo mklamo kudinga ukunakwa okuningi kusuka abanikazi, kunokuba indlu ezivamile. ukuchayeka njalo okushisa aphakeme kanye nomswakama kungabangela isikhutha bese zibola, Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba acabangele izincomo ezilandelayo ukusetshenziswa umusi sokhuni:

• ngaphambi kokwakhiwa izindonga kubalulekile aphathe impahla kanye izingoma isinqandakuvunda, futhi ngemva inhlangano kufanele kwenteke lokungenani kanye eminyakeni 1-2;
• Noma yimuphi inqubo okugeza kufanele iphele nge olunzulu yokuhlanza elina angabiki;
• yonke impahla yasendlini nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa egumbini, ufuna ukwenza ukuze ome out.

Ukuhambisana lezi zinyathelo Uyoqeda ukubukeka ngendlela okugeza isikhunta eziyingozi, isikhunta namagciwane, sizonikeza isakhiwo sonke nokwethenjelwa, ukubukeka ekhangayo futhi ukuphila isikhathi eside futhi aqede isidingo lokufeza noma yikuphi ukulungiswa.