Murmansk Regional Museum: ikheli, izithombe

Edolobheni Murmansk igxile eningi ezihehayo, igcinwe nezinhlayiya we umlando omude wesizwe sezulu esinzima indawo. Ukuze silibone yonke indlela ukuba ukuthuthukiswa zaleli dolobha zisukela isisekelo salo ukuze izinsuku yesimanje, kufanele nakanjani vakashela enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu futhi elicebe Museum setfulo.

Leli phepha izokwethulwa kuya Murmansk Regional Museum. Incazelo ezinye ziphephile zayo eziningi izokwethulwa emfushane ngezansi.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Minyaka yonke, lendawo umlando Museum evakashela abantu abangaphezu kuka-100 eziyinkulungwane. Anakho setfulo amahholo omkhulu, lapho kukhona 17 namuhla.

Kubonakala isivakashi yonke emlandweni kusasele amakhulu eminyaka ubudala onqenqemeni olukhulu ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube manje. AmaHholo Museum bathulelwe izindawo ezihlukile evikelwe.

ziphephile eziningi Museum khombisa ngokucacile womnotho lesifunda okuhlukahlukene, ezihlobene ngokwezinga elikhulu nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yemvelo, okuyinto abacebile lezi zitho.

Indlela Bonke baqala?

Murmansk Regional Museum, wadala ngo-1926 yiNhlangano enikelwe ekutadisheni Murmansk esifundeni, - omunye omdala endaweni.

Lolu shintsho lwaqala ngesikhathi ipulangwe endlini encane kuyi-Leningrad emgwaqweni, lapho ziphephile anamakhulu mahlanu sathathwa. Ayekulungele ngumqondisi we Murmansk eziphilayo Station uProfesa G. A. Klyuge, kanye nozakwabo, uProfesa A. A. Polkanovym kanye nososayensi-sezolimo namahlathi IG Eyhfeldom. Zimelela, ngokulandelana, nezilwane zasolwandle, amaminerali kanye izitshalo.

M. N. Mihaylov kwaba umqondisi lokuqala Museum.

Namuhla Murmansk Regional Museum: izithombe, umlando ukuthuthukiswa, incazelo jikelele

Museum Imibukiso yesimanje elise brand Igumbi elisha - esikhanyayo isakhiwo esikhulu avenue main. Lesi sakhiwo uyisikhumbuzo somlando we Murmansk esifundeni, elakhiwa ngo-1937 njengoba ejwayelekile esikoleni esiphakeme. Ngemva kwalokho, ngo-1941, esibhedlela wabekwa lapha.

Kusukela ngo-1957, kwabonakala exposure kuqala. Njengamanje, mnyuziyamu amayunithi ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 140 e-USB, kufaka phakathi embukisweni -. 25 eziyinkulungwane.

Kusukela ngo-1965, ebusweni ohlangothini isakhiwo kwakukhona KaMose, futhi isinyathelo usufikile njengoba isikhumbuzo ophihliza iqhwa emhlabeni 1st ngokuthi "Ermak".

nemibukiso

Kumele uvakashele Murmansk umlando lesifunda Museum. Murmansk iyoba mnandi futhi eduze uma ukubazi nomlando wayo.

Amakhasimende bayakwazi ukubona lube lunye lwezinsuku iqoqo eliyingqayizivele kakhulu amatshe ezikhishwe subsurface emhlabeni (nge ekujuleni amakhilomitha kufika ku-12) e imishini ultradeep Kola imithombo (kule zinhlu Guinness Book). Kukhona esemnika ubukhazikhazi namaminerali ahlukahlukene. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi 930 bhalisiwe eNhlonhlweni Kola, 200 lapho zivuliwe okokuqala kusukela eyaziwa amaminerali ayizinkulungwane 3 emhlabeni.

Against isizinda nesithombe esicace kahle emahlathini enyakatho kungabonwa emaphethelweni ihlathi amawundlu ibhere kanye nama-moose ithole. Futhi, ngamunye wavakashela Museum ungaqiniseka ukuthi emathafeni, naphezu kwezimo zayo ezingezinhle neze, iyindawo zezitshalo ezingavamile futhi emangalisayo. Nazi izimbali kanye "Abaphilayo" ngaphansi eqhweni.

Tundra - iyona Indawo izinyoni eziningi (isib, Arctic Tern - emhlabeni irekhodi umnikazi ngoba ibanga izindiza) kanye emzini njengenyamazane. Izici embukisweni nabakhileyo emangalisayo olujulileyo yoLwandle uBarents.

Njengoba bazijwayeze ziphephile Museum, isivakashi ngasinye ungathola futhi sengozini samanje futhi fragility we enkulukazi yemvelo enyakatho futhi baqonde ukuthi kungani kwakudingeka isimo sengqondo ngokucophelela kuwo.

Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukumboza kwelinye sihloko bese uthumela zonke ukuchayeka, okungukufa Murmansk Regional Museum.

Exposure of umsebenzi wasekhaya

imisebenzi Traditional zabantu abaphila eNhlonhlweni Kola, emuva uhambe eminyaka. Lokhu zokudoba, ezaziphila ngokufuya nokuzingela. Izizwe wokuqala emlandweni ezaziwayo, esikhathini esithile endulo Ukuphila Kola Peninsula, kukhona Sami. Ukuze sithole ukuthi ziqhuba kanjani wabheka baphila kanjani, kuzomele uvakashele umnyango nemivubukulo, okuyinto umbukiso ezingavamile - isithombe sculptural phansi ekhuluma ngabantu basendulo, oyisazi kabusha M. M. Gerasimovym.

Emuva ngo-1556 kwi ushayisa intaba yesihlabathi we Kola Bay wakhushulwa edolobheni Cola, esiwumfanekiso ukudoba ezibalulekile futhi sokuqondisa se-sifundazwe. Wabe esezala echwebeni lokuqala commercial, inqaba emngceleni on the enyakatho yeRussia.

Murmansk Regional Museum kunomthelela ukwandisa ulwazi intsha nezingane esikoleni on ukuthuthukisa izwe lazo lendabuko futhi ubangela ukuvela imizwa yothando ukuze ezweni lenkaba yawo.

Lapha izivakashi angabona kanjani izinhlanzi savela, izimayini kanye chemical umkhakha, gezi uwoyela negesi umkhakha onqenqemeni.

Izenzakalo ezenzeka esifundazweni esikhathini revolution futhi ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, mayelana kwezimo zokuphila ezinzima e-Arctic, ezimpilweni zabantu, nokunye. ukutshela amahholo Museum.

Exposure kukhona okungokwakhe siqu Yuri Gagarin, owayekhonze kanye e-Arctic.

Qiniseka ukuvakashela Murmansk Regional Museum. Ikheli kuye. Murmansk, njll kubo. Lenin, d. 90.

Izici

1. Museum liyaziwa diorama zayo ezidumile simulating aurora (emaphethelweni ikhadi lebhizinisi).
2. Bukisa kwesigaba "Imvelo" nguye kuphela kulo lonke Russian nokuchaza ngaphansi kolwandle - a aquarium ezomile.
3. Diorama "Rookery" ulingisa izwi nokuhlabelela zezinyoni ezahlukene.
4. the Interiors emakhaya amelwe Museum (Ephakathi - Ikhulu Lama). Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange-7.
5. Amelwe Museum zobuciko ezithakazelisayo bemivubukulo, izinto zasekhaya kanye namathuluzi Saami futhi Pomor abantu, yaso lasendulo izakhiwo lathumela, izitsha kanye nemikhumbi, sampula anhlobonhlobo nezempi.

Murmansk Regional Museum eyinqaba futhi ocebile esichasiselweni yayo, ehlanganisa ezihlukahlukene ndawo.

isiphetho

Hhayi kuphela embukisweni ziphephile esiyingqayizivele ngobunjalo babo. Njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ngesisekelo Museum labetibambile ulwazi workshop izingqungquthela. Futhi minyaka yonke e amahholo yayo ihleleke ezingaphezu kuka-50 nemibukiso yomlando wendawo.

Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, umtapo Museum ingenye endala endaweni, abacela 18 000 ezincwadini kumlando wendawo.