Motor somoya Washer. Lapho kuba? Ukugcinwa kanye ukukhanda. motor Washer

Windscreen Washer futha inikeza ingcindezi eyanele ohlelweni ukuphakela amanzi ingilazi. Lena ngenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu emotweni yakho, okuyinto njalo kunesidingo, hhayi kuphela sezulu esibi. Asivume nawe lapho efakwe motor somoya Washer, iziphi izici zayo futhi kanjani esikhundleni futhi yokuhlanza.

Umgomo we operation ye motor

Ukwakha ingcindezi edingekayo futhi amanzi esetshenziswa motor. Design Its kusekelwe sha lihlukile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngezinye izikhathi amanzi liyadingeka hhayi kuphela somoya, kodwa futhi emva-umbono iwindi. Ngokuvamile, isimiso wokusebenza akuhlukile yimuphi omunye isici futha amanzi, kuvele has usayizi amancane usebenza hhayi kuphela ngamanzi kodwa futhi ketshezi wokuwasha, okungukuthi, endaweni enobudlova. Somoya Washer motor kungalimala, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye node emotweni, kodwa ngokungafani kuya injini esifanayo, kalula lilungiswe umshayeli ngayinye ngokuzimela.

izimbangela ejwayelekile ukwehluleka node

Kwaphela isikhathi eside iningi yesondlo imoto imoto Ochwepheshe ukuhlukanisa "omisiwe" motor elandelayo ukwehluleka:

• povredzhenie ezikhumulweni;
• ukunqamula i-hose;
• Imibhobho esemzimbeni avimbekile;
• ukuhluleka Washer inkinobho.

Kuyinto lezi zinkinga ezivamile. I esobala kakhulu futhi elula - eyanyatheliswa ngalo hose ngaphansi hood. Fluid ingena futhi umane batheleka isikhala kwenzakalani. Ngokuvamile, inkinga akuyona ezibucayi, kwanele nje ukulungisa hose - futhi ngokushesha iqale ukusebenza.

Njengoba kuboniswa eside umkhuba, lo mshini ngokwayo ilula kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa, ngakho kakhulu kuyaqabukela ehluleka. Enye into ukuthi noxhumana nabo oxidized futhi abakwazi ukunikeza isignali kwesokudla. Noma zonke beat nokugqwala nokungcola ukuze futha akakwazi ibenze enqamula ukhokho. I izimo zihlukile, noma kunjalo, uma imoto akusho usebenze Washer, kumelwe uqonde futhi sibheke ukuthi kwenzekani. Ngezinye izikhathi izizathu phezu.

Izingxenye iyonke

Njengoba ubona, uhlelo iwindi egeza akuyona ukuthi kunzima. Siqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa ezilula: motor, ithangi futhi injectors. Yiqiniso, kukhona umugqa ku okungena kuyo uketshezi Washer sihamba. Pump uzotshala uketshezi, ingcindezi kuyavumelana tee. Tee - Washer valve uketshezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenzisa umlomo wombhobho it is wafutha ngqo maphakathi wiper somoya futhi eyalo ipherimitha. Ayikho into elukhuni, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona eziningi imininingwane. Esimweni iphutha ngokushesha hlola kanye nokugcina ubuqotho ethangini, futhi umlomo wombhobho kungenzeka, ukuthi ugcwele inhlabathi kumele zisuswe. Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kwemibhalo futha - uma engakunaki nokubhuza ke konke ukuze. Uma kungenjalo, ukunqamula ngokuphelele thina uhlanza, bese uhlanza ezikhumulweni. Highway - ubuye ngempela esibalulekile. Can endaweni ethile mafutha noma uphazamiseke khona, futhi uketshezi ngeke adlule. Futhi-ke, ukudlala Imibhobho esemzimbeni indima. Ukugcina kwabo Washer uketshezi olufuthwe ke kancane kakhulu. Kule singaphetha ngokuthi imigodi spray of ububanzi ezincane. Ngakho-ke, kukhona amacala lapho basuke yegazi uhlelo uyayeka ukusebenza.

Indlela esikhundleni somoya Washer motor

Njengoba kuphawuliwe motor ethe xaxa ka design kuye ngokuthi umkhiqizo we-Imoto ingaba ezahlukene. Lokhu kusebenza futhi indawo yayo. Noma kunjalo, uma ungathola ethangini Washer, uma kuvela izinkinga. Yini edingekayo kusukela ithuluzi, ngakho-ke kuyinto flat futhi Phillips ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela langempela, futhi iqoqo okhiye.

Njengoba for izesekeli ke intengo zabo ithegi incane. Ukuthenga 500-1 izobiza ruble 500, kuye ngokuthi yini ngeke zithole. Bese uya ngqo ukushintsha. Sithola ethangini kanye motor. Nqamula terminals, masinyane uyelulekwa ukuhlola. Uma kukhona semali nokugqwala, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukususa ngokucophelela bese uzama ukuhlola ukusebenza kohlelo.

Siyaqhubeka ukulungiswa

Uma usuthole lapho injini Washer, futhi inqanyuliwe ke, landela lezi zinyathelo. Nkinga, uma ikhona ohlelweni. Ngenxa yalesi iyanqamula hose futhi kufaneleka. Khona-ke kudingeka ibenze edonsa emikhonweni uphawu. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ngokuvamile ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela flat. Kulokhu, sizama ilimaze lutho, ngoba imikhiqizo ziyaqothuka. Manje singakwazi unqamule futha kusukela ithangi bese uqale ihlanzeke futhi. Zingase zihlanzwe nganoma iyiphi indlela elula, okungcono irabha abavamile - bamane futhi masinyane.

Ingakanani motor Washer uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka? Uma ruble imoto yasekhaya, khona-ke ambalwa, uma imoto yakwelinye izwe - ezibizayo. Ngokuvamile 1000 noma ngaphezulu. Kodwa-ke kumele ishintshwe kuphela uma kukhona sobala umonakalo mechanical nobe bafake ezibucayi.

Hlola lwezimpawu iraba

Ngokuvamile, gaskets nezimpawu kanye imbangela ukungasebenzi ohlelweni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi dubeet amathayi uqhekeke nokunye. Ngakho, gasket is hhayi ekufezeni umsebenzi walo. Uma, ngesikhathi elungisa uthola iphutha ehlathini, esikhundleni salo. Ngakho ungakwazi ukudlulisa kakhulu ukuphila futha yakho. Kuyefana nasendleleni nezinye izindlala. Noma yini ubukeka ezimbi noma aqhephukile, zama usilahle, futhi ngalanda ezinye.

Sisondela yokugcina ingxenye

Cishe njalo motor somoya Washer siphela-non-separable. Okungukuthi, ungatholi ukuzohlola izingxenye zangaphakathi ezifana stator futhi armature. Leli bhokisi ugcwele efektri, inqobo nje esikhundleni izingxenye kuhlulekile. Kodwa thina ngeke ngifuna izindlela ezilula futhi kungaba ukuhlwaya silandelwe. Ngenxa yalesi sidinga hacksaw. Ngosizo lwawo ukwenza Lihle propyl futha isinyathelo futhi usebenzisa ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela flat ulwahlukanise halves ezimbili.

Stator motor ngobumnene ukuyikhipha yesikebhe emabhulashini. Kubalulekile musa bend ungasiphuli. Sabe ukwenza yokuhlanza. Hlikihla wonke kukhanye futhi uzame balahle ukugqwala. Shintsha uphawu uwoyela, ngenxa okuyinto notshwala woketshezi, babuthane konke emuva. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa yensimbi nokunamathisela ngomthofu noma i-glue. Sibheka ukusebenza. Konke okufanele asebenze ngaphandle uphawu kancane bafake.

Ekuphetheni

Akufanele neze sidebeselele ukuphepha emgwaqeni. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi motor we Washer has a usayizi amancane, onjani umthwalo okungenzeka unalo? Kodwa icabangisise ke, zibone ngeso lengqondo ngesivinini 120 km / h odakeni somoya splatter, futhi awukwazi ukuyihlanza, noma nje, ama-wiper smear ebhuqwini, hhayi kusukela Imibhobho esemzimbeni ngamanzi. Ngenxa yalokho - eziphuthumayo unyathela amabhuleki noma ingozi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu elula, noma okufana iyunithi elincane elula, kumele ngezikhathi serviced. Hlanza Imibhobho esemzimbeni futhi imigwaqo okungenani kanye ngonyaka, futhi motor kungenziwa zihlolwe ngisho kancane, kodwa namanje kuwufanele nikwenza. Uma isistimu kahle bahlanza of nokugqwala nezinye izinhlobo zokungcola, awunakulindela ukuhluleka okwamanje esibi. Ngokuvamile, uma nenjini kutfola umthombo, kuwuphawu lokhu ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene, ngakho ungakwazi pre-ukuthenga izingxenye ezisele. Zonke imoto izinjini uthando ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa, lokhu node akuyona ngaphandle. Ngakho-ke, uma imoto akusho usebenze Washer, inkinga kufanele zixazululwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.