Modern fighters Russian: Ukucaciswa (ifotho)

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lapho enkundleni yempi ithole ukusetshenziswa izindiza, kwaba indima ecacile ekulweni, ikakhulukazi ngalesi sikhathi lapho Jets isiRashiya amathuluzi atholakalayo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi enamandla ukulwa.

ukulwa izimoto usheshise emoyeni liyakhuphuka. Musa ukuyeka ukusebenza ukunciphisa ukubonakala radar zesikrini.

Okusanda impi ejenti liye landa kangangokuthi izingxabano zempi ziyaxazululwa ngosizo izindiza eyodwa kuphela. Kunoma ikuphi ezempi yesimanje eshayisana indima ebalulekile kungokwalabo Air Fleet.

izindiza sesihlanu

Muva nje, sivame ukuzwa igama elithi 'isizukulwane lesihlanu ". Lisho ukuthini leli umqondo, uyini umehluko kusuka isizukulwane esedlule sakwa-izindiza.

Kulokhu, singakhuluma imfuneko ecacile:

1. sesihlanu izindiza kufanele kube engabonakali radar ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi wonke amaviyo igagasi, ikakhulukazi infrared kanye radar.
2. Indiza kufanele abe izindawo ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa.
3. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yesimanje fighter Russian Jets - ke umshini ezikwazi, uma kungenzeka ukuhambisa kude isitha ngesivinini leSupersonic ngaphandle afterburner.
4. Kuba yisikhathi futhi lapho izindiza sesihlanu athwalisane Melee vserakursny. Nokho, ziyisici multi-labadubuli imicibisholo ububanzi ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesivinini ngaphezu ijubane umsindo electronics izindiza kumele akwazi ukusiza umshayeli ekuxazululeni izinkinga eziningi.

VKS Russia kakade unazo walo nhlobo imoto enkulu ukuba zakamuva ekuvikelweni isikhala emoyeni: MIG-35 ukukhanya, eyenzelwe kweminyaka eminingi-MIG-31 fighter Russian Su-30cm, entsha umshini T-50 (PAK FA).

T-50 (PAK FA)

ukuthuthukiswa okusha abakhiqizi Russian izindiza T-50 (PAK FA) is ingcaca amakhono ayo. He is kumnandi kanye fighter we Saga "Star Wars."

I maneuverability izindiza, unekhono radar ukubonakala. Fighter bangalwa ngasiphi ibanga, ukubabulala amatshe esibhakabhakeni kanye emhlabathini.

Okwenza T-50 ongabonakali?

izindiza isikhumba 70% kwenziwe nge ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zisebenziseke oluyinhlanganisela. Bona iyehlisa endaweni kusakazeka. Lezi nemingcele ukuvumela ukugwema isitha radar, ngoba esibukweni T-50 uyobonakala into nenkundla ibhaluni.

Entsha fighter Russian ifakwe izinjini ezinamandla: bobabili. Sinenkosi umsebenzi izinjini saliphosa Vector control, okuyothi ngalo indiza iba beshesha kakhulu. T-50 (PAK FA) ungavula emoyeni cishe ngaso leso sikhathi.

Ukuvikeleka izinhlelo emoyeni ukuzivikela phezu PAK FA

Ukuze wehlise radar ukubonakala isitha air izivikelo izinjini hamba kusuka round flat ngamandla Imibhobho esemzimbeni. Nakuba-ke kunciphisa nekusebenta injini saliphosa kushonelwa uyise, kodwa lokhu isixazululo ivumela "ukufihla" kusukela radar ophephela izindiza kanye infrared.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla iyunithi T-50 (PAK FA) ukuhlakaza indiza Isivinini leSupersonic ngisho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa afterburner okungukuthi ezingafinyeleleki ekilasini 4 +++ izindiza.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi entsha Russian fighter jet abiza yengcebo kazwelonke e Dollars 2 billion.. Indiza ye ekilasini efanayo evela enkampanini Lockheed Martin F-22 izindleko baseMelika bhiliyoni 67. Dollars.

Smart sheathing T-50

Akulula kanjalo ukuze uthole eduze T-50: wonke isikhumba izindiza labelwe 6 radar ukuqinisekisa scan isiyingi. Optoelectronic inzwa uhlelo target ukuthola iseningizimu kuya kwesokudla cab. Ngemuva isivele i inzwa infrared esisiza uhlelo ukubona usongo "ngemuva."

Izinzwa nemishini esiteshini, "Himalaya" impi electronic ayesakazeke kobuso PAK FA. Bavumela izindiza eziphambili ukuhlala engabonakali isitha radar, kodwa izindiza kungathola isitha izindiza esilayidi.

Su-30 - eziphambili yasekhaya ukulwa izindiza

fighter Russian Su-30 kuyinto umshini uchungechunge yesimanje elikhulu, uvele 1988 ku kwamaSoviet.

Le ndiza base ukudala "omiswe" ezinhle ngaba umqeqeshi ukulwa Su-27UB. Umshini omusha iye ifakwe i refueling zasemoyeni, kwenze nokuba ngcono navigation futhi izikhali control.

Kakade 1992, ngesikhathi yokwakha kabusha ukukhiqiza yokuqala Su-30 wathatha emoyeni. ekukhiqizweni izimoto ukulwa wabe esenikwa okwesikhashana, futhi Ministry Russian Wezokuvikela uthenge impi izimoto 5 kuphela.

Kodwa kuqala Russian Su kwakungezona izindiza engcono, okuyinto esiyibonayo manje. Ngalezo zinsuku, bakwazi ukusebenzisa uhlobo nengaphethwe kuphela ikilasi isikhali "umoya-umhlaba '.

Kodwa kakade 1996 saqala ukukhiqiza Su-30MKI (Futhi - "Indian"). Bavele canards, Avionics oluseqophelweni izinjini nge elawulwa wagxila vector.

I izici nokusebenza Su-30

• Combat umthwalo, okuyinto ithwale fighter - amathani 8.
• ukwakhiwa kwezikhali Basic ejwayelekile yemishini yasekhaya - 30 mm GS-301.

Flight izici ayathuthuka uhlelo akhona refueling emoyeni.

Su-30 usinika uhla Su-27UB. Kodwa isizukulwane esisha imishini SU seluvele yesimanje radar uhlobo, okuyinto esetshenzisiwe ikhishiwe afanayo antenna, esikhathini eside radar ngezibani ikhishiwe uhlobo asebenzayo ingafakwa. On the "omiswe" entsha kusengaphambili inikeza ukufakwa sextant lokuzula iziqukathi ku ngendwayimane ekhethekile.

Lezi idatha asivumela ukusebenzisa ku indiza zonke izindlela nolokubhujiswa "umoya-umhlaba ': waqondisa amabhomu sendawo calibers ahlukahlukene, antiship leSupersonic ezicitshwayo KH-31.

MIG-35

Enye omele, abangase kahle ukuthi lalotshwa izindiza sesihlanu - MIG-35.

MIG Russian ezihlobene imishini 4 ++ isizukulwane. Lesi siqu senzelwe ukukhombisa ukuthi izindiza idlula izimfanelo empi kwesizukulwane sesine imoto. Futhi bakwazi ukuncintisana ngempumelelo wezasemoyeni nge fighter sesihlanu.

Yingakho-MIG-35 ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ukukhiqizwa izimoto kwalesi sigaba imikhiqizo kuqhathaniswa eshibhile isizukulwane lesihlanu - alternative ofanele Air Defence Forces.

Yini ehlukanisa MIG-35?

Yini othanda ukulwa?

• nciphisa emoyeni Okuqondiwe;
• ukuthuthukisa umoya azibone emkhulu;
• lokuhlushwa empini;
• abacindezela kusho VOP;
• ukwesekwa emoyeni zomhlabathi amabutho;
• ukubhujiswa Okuqondiwe asolwandle.

Uyini umehluko we MIG-35D futhi MIG-35 uma kuqhathaniswa no-MIG-29:

• super-maneuverability;
• ububanzi enwetshiwe;
• survivability okusezingeni eliphezulu;
• nokwethenjelwa ezehlukile.

Njengazo zonke fighters yesimanje isiRashiya, indiza bangase benze kanye inguquko phakathi izizukulwane fighter +++ 4 no-5.

1. Indiza is kahle olwesimanje version of the olulodwa ibe double.
2. A injini entsha enamandla ikhuphukile ukuphila service.
3. Isikhombo Samashadi ibhungane-AE siteshi asebenzayo ikhishiwe afanayo lukamakhalekhukhwini. Lokhu kunika amandla izindiza ukuthi aqhubeke nokudlala ngesikhathi esifanayo-30 emoyeni nemiklamo kuhlasela eziyisithupha nje kuzo.
4. Mig-35 has iziteshi optical-locational.
5. Ukuthola kanye ukuhlonza phansi okuhloswe ezifana ithangi kwenziwe at amabanga kuze 20 km.
6. Ukuvikelwa, okuvumela ukunciphisa kuhlasela okungazelelwe lesitha, ibona njengoba izindiza nezikhali ezicitshwayo umkhankaso.
7. Combat ukulayisha izimpahla ezingamathani angu-6. Ukuba khona amaphuzu ukumiswa izingalo lenyuka lisuka kwabangaba eziyisithupha kuya nanye.

SU-47 (C-37) "Golden Eagle"

Russian Su-47 "Berkut" noma C-37 zihlukile:

• anda ukulwa ukuzimela;
• isicelo vserezhimnym;
• leSupersonic isivinini Cruising;
• esilayidi;
• super maneuverability.

Empeleni, indiza sibonelo wemishini sesihlanu. umbala Black unika fighter emehlweni esesabekayo kakhulu futhi elinesithunzi.

ukuxazulula ngempumelelo imisebenzi esiza isici kulo mshini, iphiko phambili izoshanelwa. Russian fighter lempi SU-47 abe iqoqo ezihlakaniphile esiyinhlanganisela izinto, ezisetshenziswa for izakhiwo self-yokuvumelana. Fuselage ngokwayo yakhiwe titanium futhi aluminiyamu, futhi izingalo eziyisithupha gruzootseke ngokufaka izakhi. Lokhu kwenza le ndiza isinyenyela ngaphezulu.

Egoqekayo iphiko console cishe 90% enziwa materials oluyinhlanganisela. Lokhu Isixazululo evumela ukusetshenziswa izindiza njengoba othanda ukulwa yenethiwekhi ezisekelwe. Ukuze okukhiphayo kusukela umshini spin ifakwe oludidiyelwe elawulwa kude uhlelo.

umshayeli angasebenzisa aduduze multi-umsebenzi ukulawula izindiza. Sinenkosi zonke kunesidingo Izilawuli umshayeli. Lokhu kuyasiza ekwenzeni kube ukuzanywa le SU-47, hhayi nokususa izandla zakho kusukela mpintsha futhi Onesiforu.

Yak-141

Ngenxa yokuthi i-leSupersonic indiza, usetshenziswa kahle nokunciphisa emoyeni amatshe, kungaholela ulwa abaseduze, baphathe lokushaya ushaya hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi phansi amatshe, kodwa futhi ngaphezu kwamanzi.

Russian Yak-141 impela nencazelo izindiza yesimanje. Bona banomphefumulo esisemqoka umsebenzi VTOL. Nokho umshini leSupersonic futhi multi-purpose.

fighters Russian (izithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi) is ngempela lapho zibhekene nomsebenzi we abaphuca nokuqhuba izifundo ukulwa eduze.

Ngemva lwakhiwe ngo-1986, okokuqala, lo mshini ukuze izindiza ekilasini awo ayengakwazi yokunqoba isithiyo esibangwa lokuqala ijubane umsindo. ukukhuphuka isikhathi indiza Russian kubonisa ukuthi mancane kakhulu ukuthi obufanayo. imodeli IsiZulu fighter VTOL "Harrier".

Ngenxa yokuthi yena akadingi zezindiza ejwayelekile, yena impela okuhle suka ngaphandle taxiing evulekile ecasha kusukela phambili ukuphuma taxiway. Lokhu anganikeza ukwanda okukhulu iqembu Yak-141 izindiza. Lezi zimo zokuma uvumele ukusebenzisa kwayo njengoba izindiza yenethiwekhi ezisekelwe.

BaseMelika, kanye ezempi Russian, asebevele besebenza ku ukudalwa indiza lesithupha isizukulwane. Ngu zonke izinyathelo, le mishini kufanele ungowesilisa izindiza isizukulwane 5th kokubili ngokoMthetho maneuverability futhi ngobuqili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesithupha fighters isizukulwane ungase ube isivinini hypersonic (acishe abe yizinkulungwane 5.8. Km / h). Ukuzanywa kungaba kokubili kude futhi ngacula ngokuqondile umshayeli.