Medinilla: ukunakekelwa ekhaya, ukufakelwa kwezitho izifo, izinambuzane

Medinilla, ukunakekelwa ekhaya okuyiwona abafuna ngenkani umthwalo nokunakekela makhulu kuyinto nomhlobiso uyakufanelekela yimuphi engadini, layo gem. Cishe zonke Ongoti dream abe ubuhle ichithekile, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukulikhokhela: isitshalo ezingezwakali kakhulu. Medinilla, anakekele ekhaya kakhulu isikhathi-ukudliwa, nzima ukuzivumelanisa nesimo, okuyinto ihlukile evamile ezishisayo ezinomswakama. Emvelweni siluhlaza - ongowokudabuka esiqhingini yeLuzon (Philippines), Madagascar kanye Afrika tropical - okuningi Igumbi amakhophi, nezihlahla likhula futhi ifinyelela ukuphakama 2 kwamamitha.

Medinilla: incazelo

Igama layo ezithakazelisayo kwaba yokudumisa imbali Medinella - umbusi Mariana Islands - omunye zamazwe ayengaphansi Spain. AmaNgisi ukubiza lesi sitshalo "imithi-Iqhwa" ngoba wakhe omkhulu sawo inflorescence.

Admire iparele yemvelo kungaba izingadi zezimila, izindawo zokugcina izithombo namasimu Ongoti exotic lapho Medinilla (ukunakekelwa ekhaya lapho amandla hhayi wonke umuntu) ufaniswa nomuntu oyinkosi, ngendlela esabekayo oluthatha niche, inzuzo ivelele lonke isitshalo. Ngempela, temandla eziningana amaqabunga amakhulu nge eziningi ezincane elikhanyayo pink izimbali, bahlangana nenhle ukulengiswa racemose inflorescence (ubude 10 cm), ubuhle ezimangalisayo ngempela mnene futhi ubukhazikhazi pink shades. Medinilla engashiyi kancane umxhwele; okusaqanda, ukukhanya lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-obuluhlaza emithanjeni eziphakeme, zinkulu (cishe afinyelele cm 30 ubude).

Medinilla: owezizwe kwendle

Bagcine izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ukuqinisekisa kudingekile - izici, okuyinto kabi lidinga Medinilla olindele. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya (isithombe ekubonisa), ngenhlonipho egcwele imodi induduzo kuzokwenza izitshalo ke blooms kabili ngonyaka (spring nehlobo), kanti isikhathi yalo mbukwane othakazelisayo imayelana 10 amasonto. Ngemva kokuphothulwa zom yene ubuhle exotic Kunconywa izinga cut.

Befuna indawo eliphezulu Medinilla ukukhetha kwakho kungcono ukuyeka ku empumalanga nasentshonalanga amafasitela; ohlangothini lwaseningizimu phezu isitshalo ngeke ibe nomphumela ongemuhle oqondile imisebe yelanga, kungase yokuqhuma kahle ohlangothini lwasenyakatho. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, imbali zingatshalwa ngaphandle umthunzi ngokwengxenye. Lapho efihlekile yokuqala ayikwazi ukushintsha indawo simila.

Izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama - izimo ukukhula main

Kubalulekile ukuthi hhayi kuphela kwadingeka ilungelo lokukhetha indawo lapho Medinilla ziyokuma. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kuhambisana nezidingo main: izinga lokushisa elifanele, okufanele 20-22 ^{° C} kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, ebusika lesi sibalo liyadingeka kancane kancane ukunciphisa kuze kufinyelele 15-17 ° ^C. Ngalesi sikhathi lesi sitshalo kuyinto imvelaphi flower efihlekile. Omunye Medinilla izitha okusalungiswa, ngakho ukuze ihlanganise isidingo ukhethe kahle umoya, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo endaweni ethulile. Isikhathi ukuphumula kubaluleke kwenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukufundiswa esiphezulu zalesi sihlahla, okuyiwona ungasebenzisa izibani Fluorescent (noma fitolampy).

Isici esibalulekile ukuthi kunomthelela nokukhula okuvamile Medinilla kuyinto umswakama; kubhekwa izinga kahle 75-80%. Amahlamvu zezitshalo kudinga njalo wafutha (hhayi falling nge e izimbali), noma usebenzise humidifier. Ungasondelana imbali ukubeka esitsheni amanzi ukuhwamuka.

ukuchelela

Ukunisela imbali edingekayo yokwenza amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Kuyimfuneko yokuqala ebalulekile ukuze eliphezulu ukunakekelwa plant ukulinganisela nokugwema yokujama tsi yamanzi isitsha sezimbali, ngenhlanhla, kuyinto efiselekayo beka Pallet nobumba zandiswa amatshe noma moss ezimanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lo ukuhwamuka kwamanzi kanye nomswakama oyifunayo. In autumn ukuthambisa kumele kungancipha futhi cishe nomkhawulo ebusika.

Lesi sitshalo ngeke eziqhakaza noma kungenzeka kabusha amahlamvu nge isimo okhathazekile lokushisa, ukukhanya ongaphakeme kanye nomswakama ongaphakeme. Kungokufanayo kungabangela ushintsho njalo indawo ebhodweni nge imbali. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola indawo elungile kakhulu, okuyinto ngokwayo iyoba nokuzwakala ukhululekile Medinilla.

Uyabakhathalela ekhaya: nezilokazane nezifo

nomswakama okuphansi kungabangela umonakalo Medinilla izinambuzane ezifana thrips, Jose esikalini, yizimbuzane futhi izicabucabu ezibomvu. Against thrips wasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana "Malathion", "Argavertin", "aktellik", "Karate", "Fitoverm"; obomvu spider zingalawulwa by sishaye indlela ekhethekile nokukhuphula emoyeni umswakama; Jose isikali wabhubhisa zinambuzane letindzala. Spider olwenziwa chemical wesaba futhi amalungiselelo ngezindleko zemithi engamakhambi. Kubalulekile ukuthola ngesikhathi esifanele izimpawu okuyinto engenzeka izinambuzane ukuze kuvinjelwe ukufa simila. Kuyinto njalo nice ubona imbali eqoqweni yakhe isifanekiso eliyingqayizivele njengoba Medinilla.

Uyabakhathalela ekhaya: isifo

Lesi sitshalo ungase uqale ubuhlungu lapho izimo kulinywe yayo. Ukubonakaliswa zabo kuyoba obonakalayo ngesimo izindawo brown on neziqu kanye namahlamvu. Phezu ukuthola izimpawu ezinjalo amahlumela abathintekayo kufanele ngokushesha asuswe.

Kusukela ngo-March kuya Agasti ukondla a isitshalo kudinga oludidiyelwe liquid Umanyolo kabili ngenyanga. Omkhulu njengoba phezulu sigqoka Umanyolo for orchid. Ezinye izindaba zika-nyaka ayidingi zalisa.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha Medinilla

Medinilla eveza kokubili by imbewu kanye cuttings etholwe ngesikhathi izihlahla entwasahlobo. I-cuttings abatshalwé isitsha embozwe isihlabathi, futhi polyethylene noma ingilazi, equkethe at 26-30 ^C. Ngemva ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele, okuyinto eyenzeka emva kwenyanga kusukela esikhathini lokubikezela, izitshalo ezisencane badinga prischipnut ukukhuthaza ekhelini bese ngobuningi bazithela futhi wondla. imbewu bran akhiqizwa February no-March ngengxube isihlabathi nomhlaba (isilinganiso 1: 1). Izitshalo ifakwa endaweni efudumele, futhi izithombo e May-June-ibangelwa zidluliselwa esitsheni elikhudlwana. Ngakho, kuye kwamiswa khona isitshalo cishe ovuthiwe - Medinilla.

Uyabakhathalela ekhaya: kabusha izitshalo ezisencane akhiqizwa unyaka ngamunye, abantu abadala izimbali - njalo eminyakeni emibili. Kulokhu, ukukhula ngempumelelo ebhodweni usayizi ngokwanele encane. Substrate ingenziwa Peat, isihlabathi, humus, Turf kanye emhlabathini sheet, ethathwe isilinganiso 1: 1: 1: 2: 2. Ngo inqubo kwezitho zalesi sihlahla ufuna ukunciphisa, bahlephula amagatsha ingasetshenziswa njengoba cuttings yokutshala imbali elisha elihle.

Ingabe balimi Medinilla? Uyabakhathalela ekhaya (okuyinto libuyekeza ezahlukene kanye luphambene) nzima, kodwa kungenzeka. Othile sikhule Medinilla kalula, kuyilapho abanye bangakwazi iminyaka embalwa ke chaza engadini yakho ngenxa yesimo ezingezwakali lakamuva. Empeleni, konke silula: kuzomele ulandele izincomo ngenhla futhi bathande isitshalo, futhi aphumelele.