Lemvelo endlini. Izincomo ukudalwa amakhaya imvelo. indlu iphephile

Lemvelo endlini namuhla kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo. Ngempela, abaningi yokuqedela izinto aqukethe ezinobuthi. Iyingozi ingxenye yomuntu sengezwe izitsha, amakhemikhali yasendlini, Indwangu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zikagesi ihlaba umkhosi ukukhanya ongathandeki, futhi umoya ezingcoliswe zonke izinhlobo amagesi. Kanjani ukwakha nomoya omuhle wokuthanda izinto ekhaya? Cishe nje lokhu futhi Kuzoxoxwa.

ikhaya Imvelo

Indlu yomuntu yesimanje ichitha isikhathi esiningi isikhathi sakhe. Ngakho-ke, wonke umuntu ufuna ikhaya wayengeyena nje ukhululekile, kodwa futhi iphephile. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ezindlini eziningi okunobuthi emoyeni imvelo kunamanje ngaphandle. Ukuze kuncishiswe okuqukethwe izinto eziyingozi emoyeni, odokotela beluleka pholisa izakhiwo okungenani kabili ngosuku.

Lemvelo endlini akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni emoyeni, kodwa futhi ku izinto kokuqeda, izinto ezasetshenziselwa kuyiphi ukwenza ifenisha, ukukhanya zasendlini kanye nezinye izinto eziningi. Isikhunta ukhunta ngaphansi izindonga kuqedwa, uthuli iqukethe esiningi namagciwane ayingozi. Kokuposa wenza ngokungalungile, kanye inani elikhulu zasendlini ukwakha emisebeni kagesi okungukuthi kaningi ovumelekile. Abaningi izinto ezizungezile zingakhiqiza imithombo ngemisebe. Futhi amanzi kampompi akuyona high. Iqukethe izinto ezilimazayo ezifana yensimbi, chlorine nokumbiwa nosawoti.

Lemvelo indlu idinga izinto zingenalo ezinobuthi. Ifenisha kusuka impahla yemvelo eluhlaza, ngaphandle izithasiselo chemical. Kusukela ifenisha ubudala udinga ukuqeda. Kungaba umthombo ukungcoliswa virus.

Ukwakha ikhaya elilondekile kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umoya wokuhlanza namanzi. Bazokusiza ukuhlanza indlu. yokuhlala inkinga emvelweni kuncike endaweni lapho likhona. Ezezindlu kumele babe ezinhle umsindo ukwahlukanisa futhi umsindo ukumuncwa uhlelo. Imvelo abanobungane ekhaya imvelo kuye kwaba nomphumela omuhle empilweni wonke umndeni sika.

izinto Kuphephile isakhiwo

Imvelo izinto friendly abaluleke kakhulu ngokudala ikhaya elilondekile. emakethe yanamuhla inikeza uhla omkhulu zokwakha, okuyinto zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili. Ziyakwazi:

• ayinangozi ngokuphelele;
• eco evamile.

Ukuze izinto eco-friendly zihlanganisa ukhuni, ukhokho, itshe, uwoyela wemvelo linseed, lesikhumba, bamboo, utshani nokunye. D. Uma izinto zemvelo eluhlaza axutshwa nezinkolelo izinto ezingezona ezemvelo, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi it is kancane noma ngokuphelele elahlekile nezici zabo.

Izinkuni sisetshenziselwa izinto zemvelo. Ezindlini izinto zokusetshenziswa ezifana liyachuma microclimate akhethekile siliphunga abathandekayo. Kodwa isihlahla ngokuvamile kuncike kwamazinyo, nezilokazane. Kungase kubonakale moss, ukhunta noma isikhunta. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa ukhuni ukwakha indlu akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukwelashwa okukhethekile, okuzokwenza uyivikele ngokumelene ekubhujisweni begazi. Emva ekucubunguleni belungafica evamile imvelo.

Itshe indaba isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, uyakwazi buthelela ngemisebe. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-ke, ukuhlola emisebeni yangemuva.

Roof Ochwepheshe batusa ngokukhetha slate. Kuyinto Isizalo ephephile. Straight. It has a ilungiselelo egqinsiwe amaminerali. It kubhekwa izinto ezibizayo kakhulu ophahleni futhi ukhonza njengesisebenzi eside.

Evamile, izinto zokusetshenziswa imvelo kukhiqizwa ngezinto zemvelo. It libhekene okusezingeni eliphezulu ukusebenza lobuchwepheshe ungawoni impilo. Lokhu kuvimbela Ceramic futhi izitini, ukhonkolo yeselula. Lezi izinto ngebumba ngaphandle yizici zamakhemikhali. Ziyakwazi eqinile futhi kakhulu ukumelana imiphumela emibi imvelo.

ukhonkolo block uhlobo ngokhonkolo yeselula. Kuyinto netshe kasimende. Ohlangothini olungaphandle uye nombala basakaza ikhule ezimbotsheni. Indaba engasindi futhi iqine. It has ikhono elihle ongezwakali umsindo kulo.

Enye indwangu evamile imvelo kuyinto Tile. It is ezenziwe ngobumba. Yemvelo. Kuyinto zokwakha eqolo futhi ezisindayo. isitayela wakhe kudinga amakhono akhethekile.

izinto imvelo Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukwakha indlu, kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana umhlobiso sokugcina. Nalapha, kudingeka sisebenzise zokwakha zemvelo.

Ukuphepha flooring

Iphansi endlini akuzona njalo ephephile ezempilo. Bona ingenziwa yekhwalithi ephansi impahla okuyinto ukhulula izakhi ezinobuthi. Iphansi endlini kumele tisukele:

• izinkuni;
• Imigudu;
• ekilasini laminate E1;
• linoleum ngezinto zemvelo eluhlaza;
• amapulangwe aphansi.

Ngokuvamile, nakuba izinto zemvelo noma ukhuni flooring avame camera lacquer ukuba phansi kwadingeka eyigeza futhi kwaba uzinze. Akufanele londoloza, udinga ukukhetha eliphezulu ukuvenisha eyaziwa abakhiqizi.

Uma linoleum isetshenziselwa flooring, kufanele isitifiketi kwenhlanzeko ukuhambisana, ecacisa ekilasini ekushayweni nezezinto ezibonakalayo. E1 ekilasini has a inani eliphansi we-formaldehyde futhi ephephile. Linoleum amakilasi E2 futhi E3 isetshenziswa kuphela ezakhiweni okungezona zokuhlala.

laminate ingasetshenziswa flooring. Wenziwe 80% ephepheni kanye chips izinkuni. Ingxenye esele yakhiwa zokwenziwa resin. Naphezu izinto zemvelo eluhlaza, laminate enamathela resin ne-formaldehyde. Kubhekwe enamathela iphephile acrylic inhlaka. Formaldehyde ku laminate kufanele ibe ngaphansi 0.12 mg ngayinye 1 ^M3.

udonga design

Ukuze umklamo izindonga ezibhekwa ephephile iphepha ezivamile noma lodonga okungezona nokwelukiweyo, Yenziwe ngephepha agxishiwe. Vinyl lodonga ezibhekwa anobuthi. Egumbini lokuphumula ngokusebenzisa kwawo is hhayi Kunconywa.

Lapho izindonga zomuzi upende isetshenziswa, akudingekile ukuba ukuthenga itholakale kuqala. Umkhiqizo senzelwe Umdwebo ebusweni, ingaqukatha imithi enobungozi, zombala phambili, kumakhemikhali awuketshezi oluyingozi. Inhale lezi izinto kukhona yingozi empilweni. Ziyingozi abantu futhi anamandla ukuze upende, ziqukethe compounds oluyingozi. It kubhekwa eziyingozi kakhulu upende alkyd.

ukwahlukanisa of izindonga

Ngaphezu izindonga zokuhlobisa, indima ebalulekile udlalwa ngumuntu heater ngaphakathi endlini. Polystyrene Foam kulokhu akuphephile. Highlights ketshezi umdlavuza - styrene.

Kubhekwe ephephile heater fiberglass, polyurethane foam, cellulose Fibre, ukotini, yefilakisi, moss kanye nezinye izinto zemvelo. Sinenkosi kahle kakhulu, babe ukushisa kanye ukwahlukanisa umsindo.

Yini amafasitela kufanele kukhethwe?

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abakhiqizi abaningi ucacise ukuphepha amawindi plastic, abanye abaqashi ngemuva kokufakwa yabo iphuzu Ukuwohloka impilo. Umonakalo amawindi plastic isobala, ngoba PVC okuvela ngazo zenziwa, kuyingxenye anobuthi. Phakathi polyvinyl womshini chloride exutshwe amakhemikhali okungenangozi lapho nje leyo ndawo ilahlekelwa umsebenzi wayo futhi ubuthi amawindi iba ubuncane. amafasitela Okuningi babe phambili, kodwa izinto eziningi ziyantula.

amafasitela Plastic zibulale exchange emoyeni. yobunzima yabo kwandisa okuqukethwe uthuli ekhaya, ukuvimbela weathering ububi ngentukuthelo. Ehlobo, ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo egumbini ungakheka khona iphunga elikhuntile nje.

Ochwepheshe wazi ukuthi imiphumela emibi emzimbeni kufanele kuphela ifasitela izinga ezimbi, plastic ezishibhile. izinkampani abaziwayo njalo ngcono imikhiqizo yabo, ngakho ngamafasitela cishe ephephile ezempilo.

Inketho kangcono imvelo ekhaya kukhona amafasitela izinkuni anezinhlaka. Ziyakwazi imvelo. Abanaso ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana izinto eziyingozi futhi iqine.

Isula emoyeni endlini

Akunakwenzeka ngaphandle uhlanzekile wezasemoyeni imvelo ekhaya. Izitshalo ukusiza ukuhlanza emoyeni futhi sithuthukise amandla izakhiwo. Kulesi simo kuba houseplants kubalulekile. Amunce isikhutha, bona enothisa emoyeni nomoya-mpilo. Lezi zitshalo kumele kuchasiselwe Chlorophytum, sansevery, ivy, pelargonium, dracaena, ficus, Anthurium nezinye. Ziyakwazi kuphumelela ngaphezu eziningi zasendlini. Ngezinye 10 square metres usebenzisa isitshalo esisodwa esikhulu, ku square metres emihlanu ingenye encane.

Zikhona izitshalo ukuthi hhayi kuphela bahlanza emoyeni, kodwa zokukhipha igciwane ke njengoba amafutha abalulekile (geranium, nombomvana, umfire isihlahla, lemon) kukhona emaqabungeni azo.

Ukuze emoyeni uhlanzekile angasebenzisa wezindlu emoyeni. It lihlanza umoya uthuli anobuthi izinto, disinfects futhi ionize ke.

amakhemikhali zaseNdlunkulu

Ukuphepha abendlu chemical ngemvelo isakhiwo yokuhlala linendima ebalulekile. Iningi amathuluzi asetshenziswa ukuze bahlanze izindlu ayiphephile, aqukethe surfactants ionic, cationic futhi anionic. Avame elisetshenziswa insipho, ngakho kufanele makudle PAVam non-ionic. Amaphesenti surfactants cationic noma anionic kumele singeqi ezinhlanu.

Uma indlu imvelo usendaweni kuqala, bese ukuthengwa yasendlini chemical izimpahla banake imikhiqizo equkethe izinto zemvelo. Ungase futhi ukugeza izitsha ngensipho zemvelo, soda noma lwesinaphi.

Ukugeza powder Unphosphatic ingakhetfwa ngokuqukethwe zeolites, owathatha ngemva phosphate futhi ukuthi ayinangozi. Okuningi e izimpushana emvelweni ungeze enzyme polymers. Zisetshenziswa ukuqeda amabala izingubo.

Ingungu yensimbi ekhaliswayo ngokushaywa ekhaya

imvelo Okugcwele ekuphileni kwansuku zonke awutholakali ngaphandle neutralized sijikijelwa amagagasi kagesi ukuthi abe nomthelela omubi empilweni. Basuke kokubhubhisa isakhiwo amaseli, kuthinta isimiso sezinzwa futhi imisipha izicubu, imbangela yokuqwasha, ukuphazamiseka uhlelo emathunjini.

Njengomthetho, iningi zikagesi ekhishini zitholakala. Abaningi babo ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana emisebeni kagesi. Lokhu-microwave oven, isitofu, isiqandisi, ungawakhi frost. Lokho emisebeni akazange nethonya elibi umuntu, kuba zikagesi kudingekile kahle ngendlela efanele. umthelela wabo kufanele kube nomthelela ezindaweni lapho abantu bachithe isikhathi esiningi.

Enethiwekhi Kunconywa ukubeka eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze phansi. Warm zaphansi kagesi akufanele isetshenziswe kwezingane kanye ngaphansi kombhede. Zasendlini kufanele asuswe isokhethi, njengoba ngisho kumodi yokulinda, lukhipha amagagasi kagesi.

Futhi yini engase ishiwo mkhuba ukonakala microwave? Yinganekwane Noma ngokoqobo umthelela wabo wobuntu? Ochwepheshe bathi microwave oven likhipha amagagasi non-ionizing, ezingenakho ithonya enemisebe. emisebeni Magnetic kusukela ama-microwave likhona ngempela, futhi linesisindo ngokwanele, kodwa ngesikhathi ukupheka. Kukholakala ukuthi okwamanje kufanele kube nobude bengalo kusuka kudivayisi. Khona-ke, emisebeni akanayo nomthelela ongemuhle.

ukuthi inani lokulimala microwave ungaphakathi ukupheka? Yinganekwane Noma ngokoqobo ngethonya lazo eyingozi ukudla? Ukucwaninga kososayensi luye lwabonisa ukuthi microwave ayishintshi isakhiwo umkhiqizo futhi enza izitsha umdlavuza. Phela, ikuvumela ukulungisa ukudla non-ethosiwe, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amafutha. Izidlo ku imethrikhi upheka Ngakho ngokushesha ngaphansi ngaphansi ukufudumeza ukwelashwa kanye nokugcina umsoco omningi. Ingozi yalolu phiko kunalokho inganekwane kuka ngokoqobo.

Ngaphezu microwave Ohhavini ngokuvamile zisebenzisa multivarku kagesi, i-TV, into yokucocobalisa, ikhompyutha, ikhofi umenzi nezinye zikagesi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo babe ivuliwe kukhona kungenzeka ephoqelela inkambu kagesi kwenye. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukulahla ngokuphelele zikagesi, kufanele bawasebenzisele ukunciphisa. Kufanele zishintshwe ngendlela okufika ngesikhathi mayelana nokusebenza izihlungi air conditioner, kungenjalo kungaba yingozi empilweni kanye ukukhululwa ubuthi, iyoba umthombo izifo eziningi.

TV - kungcono isipho impucuko. Kodwa ngaphezu fun sokubuka kungenzeka ukuthola kazibuthe nemisebe eyingozi. Ukuze banciphise umthelela omubi zedivayisi esiphansi, kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi isihenqo amahora hhayi ezingaphezu kwezintathu futhi kude ezindaweni eziqhele ngokwanele.

Akufanele babe zikagesi ezindaweni Ukuphumula nokulala. Akufanele ukulala ne inqubo, ibanga kufanele kube ngamamitha okungenani ezintathu. Asikho isidingo ukugwema ukunqunywa kazibuthe ngakolunye, ngoba kulezi zindawo emisebeni kuyoba kabili.

imithetho yasekhaya Environmental

Ukudala ekhaya iphephile, alikufanele kulondolozwa zokulungisa. Ngokuvamile, zamanani aphansi zokwakha kokuphothula ingaphakathi ngokuvamile aqukethe ezinobuthi. Iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, kanye nezinye izinto, kumele izinga okusezingeni futhi bahlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuphepha. Kumele kube kophawu ekhethekile okubonisa ukuthi mkhiqizo eqinisekisiwe.

Ukuze ekhaya Udinga ukukhetha ifenisha ezenziwe ngokhuni, ngakho njengoba zepulasitiki, chipboard futhi wezinto zokwenziwa ngokuvamile ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana izinto eziyingozi. Akubalulekile ukusindisa on zasendlini. abakhiqizi elikhulu ukhathazekile ngokuthi imishini yabo kuphephile nokuthi engenabungozi empilweni.

Indlu ukuba imvelo, ngokuvamile kudingeka ukumanzisa yokuhlanza. Endaweni yokuhlala aqoqana nothuli oluningi. yokuhlanza Wet ahlanze emoyeni, evimbela ukukhula uthuli izibungu futhi zesikhunta.

Ukuze nihlanze emoyeni humidifiers okumele asetshenziswe futhi ionizers. Ehlobo, lapho conditioner air iyasebenza, futhi ebusika nge central Ukushisa air endlini esomile. Lezi amadivayisi moisturise isikhala emoyeni, ukudala kwaba nomoya omuhle wokuthanda.

Zonke zikagesi kumele inqanyuliwe isokhethi. Akubalulekile emkhakheni ubuthongo futhi ukuphumula imishini endaweni, kanye nokusebenzisa kwayo kufanele kuncishiswe.

Ukwenza ikhaya ephephile, udinga ukuqhuba lokongiwa kwemvelo kwezindlu. Kuyoveza hhayi kuphela ukhunta, kodwa futhi ngemisebe, emisebeni kagesi, khona isisi esinobuthi.

Eco-indlu - lo nguye lapho abantu unake impilo yabo, zama ukunciphisa khona ezintweni ezingezinhle futhi bathuthukise izinga lokuphila kwabo.