Le noveli "The Island" - ukuzihambahambela ne Huxley esikhathini esizayo esiseduze

Imibhalo enhle kuzo zonke zako. Inkomba eyinhloko izinga layo - ithalenta umbhali. Inoveli "Isiqhingi" - izifundo ezininginingi ukuthi isintu ungase athola bona. Ajwayelane umsebenzi Aldous Huxley kuzokwenzekani emphilweni wonke umuntu ufundile.

Ujwayele incwadi

Roman Haksli "Isiqhingi" yalotshwa 1962 uhlobo eqanjiwe nomphakathi. Eqinisweni, incwadi kungenziwa ngokuthi utopia nge tincenye letitsite Ecotopia. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi kwakuwukuphela kwesikhathi inoveli yokugcina wabhala Oldos Haksli. Futhi inothi Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kusekelwe, abanye imibono axoshwe kwesahluko sokugcina, "Buyela ezweni elisha abanesibindi."

Personality Aldous Huxley

Le noveli "The Island" - umlayezo yokuvalelisa umbhali, lapho wachaza emhlabeni esikhathini esizayo. utopia olushaqisayo, othinta okwangempela futhi ububanzi. Huxley kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso satirist kanye nempi. Kamuva ekuphileni yayinesithakazelo Psychology, ifilosofi nezimfihlakalo. Wayephila neminyaka yokugcina, wabonwa njengoba bokusungula omkhulu phakathi nethimba lakhe.

"I Isiqhingi" Huxley: isifinyezo

Ukuphinda uyixoxe indaba yencwadi, kumele ube umcabango omuhle ngoba lwendaba encwadini akuyona. Lona umbono oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuthi kwenzekani, kodwa nokho kunikeza isithombe ebanzi zomhlaba. Protagonist yencwadi - intatheli Will Farnebi. Insizwa travel ngomkhumbi. Kungazelelwe kukhona isiphepho ukuphahlazeka umkhumbi. Ngakolunye izisulu encwadini cishe ofunda. Yini eyaziwayo wukuthi Will Farnebi kuyinto esiqhingini kumnandi of Palau (indawo zomhlaba yokudlala of Huxley).

izenzakalo Eminye encwadini - akusho ukuphila Farnebi esiqhingini. Ukuze yini ukunemba kakhudlwana, kuba ngisho nokuphila ngokwayo, futhi ujwayele akunjalo. izahluko ezilandelayo abazinikele yokuthi izakhamuzi esiqhingini esincane Pala uthi Will Farnebi efika kudivayisi yezwe yabo.

Ukuchaza lokhu ezweni kafushane, kuvela ukuthi iqhawe osezithola isikhala lapho abantu baye basungula umphakathi cishe enhle nge uhlelo enamandla zefilosofi. Yena ihlanganisa ngokuyisimangaliso ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zesimiso ubuHindu, ubuBuddha nobu-Gnostic.

Ngena kolunye ngokoqobo

Ukuze uqonde kangcono izwe lapho incwadi wayeyiqhawe, kufanele sihlolisise kuso. Oldos Haksli wadala emcabangweni wami kombuso wonke. Okwamanje, lapho uya Ford inkathi futhi iminyaka 632 egcwele ukuzinza kanye nokuzethemba. Inoveli "Isiqhingi" kusitshela ukuthi lesi sibalo ohlonishwayo kakhulu, lifana uNkulunkulu abantu State of the World iyona Ford - umuntu ongokoqobo odale inkampani imoto enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule. ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi ibizwa ngokuthi "iNkosi Ford yethu."

Isizukulwane esisha e "Isiqhingi" inoveli

Izingane zithi izwe Asizalwa - bona etholakala ukuhlolwa amashubhu. Lokhu kudala ukuthi abantu abahlukile ngokuphelele. Lonke umphakathi ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye 5: womuntu-alpha, i-beta, gamma, delta futhi Epsilon. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kakhulu efana a lombhalo eNdiya. Alpha - abantu amamaki aphakeme, basuke benza emsebenzini nakongqondongqondo, adelele enye lombhalo futhi ezibhekwa umqhele indalo. Zonke ezinye castes ngokulandelana anesikhundla zimbi kakhulu. I aphansi lombhalo - Epsilons - lawa abantu abangekho kuphela umsebenzi wezandla, futhi okuyisidina kakhulu futhi bakudala.

Inqubo yokuzalwa izingane kuzo ngemibhobho ngokuthi Raskuporkoy. Ngalinye lombhalo abanamathela imibala ethile e izingubo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ephelele isimo Isiqubulo sithi "commonality, ukufana nokuzinza." Izingane bayavuswa okwakha. Kuncike ekutheni ukuphila omdala umuntu akenziwa sibhekene into kungaphezu Ukuqonda kwakhe akuphenyeki. Kunoma isiphi isimo, ngokwanele ukuba iphendukele isipiliyoni yezingane futhi khumbula ukuthi baziphathe ngendlela wagunyaza lawo noma ezinye izimo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi emlandweni isimo emhlabeni engekho nhlobo. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu udoti ukuthi ebambezela inqubekela kuphela. Futhi lingekho noma yimaphi amadlingozi kanye nogqozi, ngenxa yokuthi awayona elikhiqizayo. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, ingane wafundisa ukuthi into wobulili obuhlukile - kuyindlela yokuthola injabulo. Sikhula, umuntu uyaqhubeka angabonwa ngezinye izindlela ukwaneliseka yabo kuphela. Izingane zifundiswa ukuba udlale ngothando futhi imidlalo zangasese. Kungcono kozakwethu kwaba ngaphezulu ngoba kuleli zwe, wonke umuntu kungokwalabo wonke umuntu. Nomfazi oyedwa akuyona edelelekile - akusiyo khona.

Inoveli "Isiqhingi" wethula umfundi ezweni lapho art engekho nhlobo. Esikhundleni umculo, ama-movie, izithombe, kukhona izisusi bakudala ukuthi ningathwali sinencazelo. Uma ohlala ucasukile okungazelelwe, kulula ukuxazulula - udinga ukuthatha umthamo elincane umuthi ukukhanya, okuyinto ngokushesha ibuyisela injabulo futhi lightheartedness. Drama, inhlekelele, imizwa - konke lokhu kungongajwayelekile izakhamuzi State of the World.

Inoveli "Isiqhingi" obhapathiza umfundi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, lapho kulindeleke ngumlobi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umbhali waqokelwa izikhathi uMklomelo KaNobel eziyisikhombisa eminyakeni ezahlukene. "I Isiqhingi" Huxley - ezweni elimangalisayo esizayo variable, okumele ukuhlangabezana wonke umuntu ukuyigwema empeleni.