Le noveli "Pollyanna": isifinyezo

Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa mayelana "Pollyanna" inoveli. Amazwibela cabangela imininingwane ethile. Sekuyisikhathi eside Le ncwadi langena kwesiyingi Ukufundwa yokweva eshumini nambili neminyaka kakhulu ukunconywa baxgeki. WaseRoma beza emuva ngo-1913, kodwa noma kunjalo wakwazi ukugcina ukuhlobana futhi isithakazelo esijulile phakathi abafundi babo bonke ubudala.

Mayelana umbhali

umbhali kule noveli - E. Porter. "Pollyanna" (isifinyezo amelela ngaphezulu) umfundi zesifazane Nilethé lo udumo bazenza umbhali ihlelo.

Elionora wazalwa baseMelika 1868, futhi umsebenzi etemibhalo kusukela ngo 1892, waqala ukusakaza izindaba ezimfushane komagazini nasemaphephandabeni. Kakade okudaliwe yakhe yokuqala basamukela ngezandla ezifudumele izethameli. Nokho, Impumelelo lokuqala, waletha indaba "Miss Billy." Le ncwadi Porter uyakhazinyuliswa wonke Melika. Udumo Global njengoba umbhali waliyisa "Pollyanna."

Eleanor Porter, "Pollyanna": isifinyezo

Miss Polly - umhlali engenabantu ocebile kakhulu edolobheni elincane, engabanikazi bephephandaba ifa Harrington, ngokungazelelwe uthola umlayezo ukuthi yintandane nomshana.

A isikhathi eside kakhulu udadewabo omdala Heroine yethu washada umpristi abampofu, nakuba abazali bakhe ababengekho ngokumelene lo mshado, bese wehla naye, waya bahlala eningizimu. Ngemva kwalokho, abazali nayiphika wakhe futhi wayeka zonke izinhlobo zobuhlobo, ukukhohlwa indodakazi yakhe yesibili. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, akekho umuntu ebona ingane emzini. Kwavela ukuthi eshona kudala, futhi manje leli emasontweni ambalwa edlule, amlandela kolunye emhlabeni umyeni wakhe. Manje nendodakazi yabo okungukuphela kwayo Pollyanna, ethiwa behlonipha unina nodade, wasala yedwa, futhi isiphetho sakhe nje manje futhi wanquma - ingenayo nezinye izihlobo, ngaphandle u-anti wakhe, nefa lakhe kuphela - nokuhlola izincwadi ezimbalwa.

Miss Polly - belusizi owesifazane prim nge amasiko onokhahlo futhi eqinile. Kule minyaka edlule, yena yasetshenziselwa ukuba umuntu ahlale yedwa. Nokho, ukuthuthukiswa umuzwa wesibopho akazange amvumele ukuba ayeke ingane kudingeka bazibonele, walahla lemfundvo nekunakekelwa.

indlu entsha

Futhi lapha wafika umzala wakhe okude Pollyanna. Executive Summary anganika umbono walokho kwaba intombazane, muva elahlekile abazali bakhe, bazithola endaweni angamazi phakathi abangabazi.

Le ntombazane ekamurweni stuffy egunjini eliphezulu ophahleni. Nancy, wasendlini ekhaya, kwakubacasula kakhulu yokuthi umqashi wakhe wathumela igazi siqu ukuze aphile elisophahleni lwendlu, nge indlu enkulu nge nempahla ezibizayo futhi izindlu eziningi. Nokho, ingakanani yena wamangala ngesikhathi, njengoba ekuqaleni Pollyanna ubunyoninco ekamelweni lakhe engcolile, abathi ngempela ajabule ukuthi kuzofanele kuleli gumbi. Le ntombazane yathi iyajabula kakhulu ukuthi umuzi wakhe akuyona esibukweni, ngoba manje akasakwazi ukubona freckles wakhe. Ukubuka amahle kusukela iwindi iyokugqiba bikho izithombe. Uthando lwakhe ekuphileni kanye nekhono ukuthola okuhle ngisho Pollyanna ezimbi bezibuza nxazonke.

Kwatholakala ukuthi ingane yabe idlala umdlalo bezijabulisa kakhulu, lokuyintfo lefundziswa ngubaba wakhe. Kudala Pollyanna kakhulu like unodoli. Khona-ke baba wabuza ukuqoqa iminikelo ukuthumela wesifazane indodakazi yami ithoyizi. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu, wathumela izinduku njengoba onodoli umhlatshelo akekho wafuna. Bese kuthi-ke uyise ukududuza indodakazi yami wathi angajabula iqiniso lokuthi izinduku azidingekile, ngoba unempilo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, Pollyanna uqale ukudlala lo mdlalo, ekufuneni injabulo kukho konke.

okuthakazelisayo game

Ngakwazi bheka Porter ekhangayo futhi Heroine onamileyo. "Pollyanna" (isifinyezo) - indaba ukuthi awukwazi give up nokuphelelwa ithemba. Le ntombazane ngokushesha waqala ukufunda nabo bonke abakhileyo emzini umdlalo wakhe. Ngakho, wensimu ubudala waqala ukujabulela owayesekhokhoba emuva kwakhe, ngoba ngeke agobe ukuba banakekele izimbali; futhi recumbent enkulu ukuthi izandla zakhe amahle amaziyo ukuluka ngensonto; Nancy ababemzonda igama lakhe, wajabula ukuthi kwakungasebenzeki ngokuthi ngisho nakakhulu. Isizathu sokujabula, yena ingatholakala kunoma isiphi isimo, ngisho esingenathemba kakhulu. Nakuba kuye kwaba nezenzakalo lapho kwakunzima beveza nesizatfu sekujabula, kodwa lo mdlalo siya ezithakazelisayo nje.

Lokhu nombono omuhle ngokuphila kwaletha siphi Pollyanna imzuzele abangane abaningi. Nokho, izinguquko ezinkulu ziye zenzeka ne Anti-Polly. uhlamvu yayo olukhuni sashintsha wayeka njalo uthukuthele nawo wonke umuntu okuzungezile. Sekufikile ngisho kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi wavuma intombazane ukushiywa ngesikhathi izinja abangenamakhaya namakati.

nenhlekelele

Kodwa akunjalo kamnandi zonke izenzakalo incwadi "Pollyanna" (isifinyezo). Kukhona ingozi, umlingiswa oyinhloko ushayiswe yimoto. Le ntombazane ungeniswe esibhedlela, futhi odokotela bathi yena akasoze akwazi ukuhamba. Lokhu kuba senguquko empilweni Pollyanna. Angakwazi ayisekho ukudlala umdlalo wakhe futhi ukuthola izikhathi okujabulisayo okwenzekile ekuphileni.

Ngokushesha kuba sobala ukuthi kukhona udokotela abangakwazi abeke intombazana kwezinyawo zakhe. Kodwa kukhona inkinga eyodwa. Ukuze uqale, lo dokotela kumele amenywe ukuba indlu ukuba bahlole nesineke. Kodwa u-Anti-Polly enqaba ukwenza lokho, njengoba kudala wahlangana udokotela wathembisa ukuthi izoshada kuye uma umeme kuye.

umphumela

Thanda ekupheleni ncwadi "Pollyanna" isifinyezo futhi kuphelile. Kodwa anti intombazane ngamunye Jimmy uchaza ukuthi udokotela ungagcina umshana wakhe. Khona-ke Miss Polly Onqobayo nokuziqhenya kwakhe umema lover ongumakad 'ebona.

incwadi wobuciko iphela Heroine esibhedlela, lapho yena waphinda ithatha izinyathelo zawo kuqala. Kuyinto ngiyabonga anti Pollyanna futhi odokotela lokho banquma ukuthola ilungelo oshadile ekamelweni lakhe, ngakho-ke, wakwazi ukuya emshadweni wabo. Le ntombazane iqala ukujabulela ukuphila futhi ngokushesha uzobuya ekhaya.

Iphela kanjalo iminyaka noveli "Pollyanna" (okuqukethwe emfushane incwadi). Nokho, ukuze sazise ubuhle le ncwadi, sincoma ukuthi ufunde yasekuqaleni.