Lapho Vaz-2114 iyona edluliselwe ukuziqalela? amaphutha Okungenzeka nokuqeda zabo

Qala imoto ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukuziqalela kagesi kungenzeka. Lokhu kuzodinga ibenze imoto ngokucophelela, noma okunye ucele umuntu ngawe uzi lwefilakisi elingabhuliwe. Kodwa, niyabo, hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi nawe gumbi, abagibeli babe ezazizosiza ukuba imoto nge "pusher", hhayi wonke umuntu uzovuma abashayeli ezayo wena udonse.

Ngeshwa, izinkinga izimoto production ezifuywayo nge ukuqala injini zenzeka yonke indawo. Endzabeni ukuziqalela, khona-ke wehlela kaningi impela. Kodwa imininingwane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwawo, sidla ngokuvamile.

и разберемся с его конструкцией на примере ВАЗ-2114. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngalokho Retractor edluliselwe ukuziqalela futhi ukubhekana nomklamo walo ngu isibonelo Vaz-2114. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizoxoxa ngayo inkinga, futhi ukwehluleka okungenzeka kwezinye izakhi kohlelo injini isiqalo izici ezifanayo.

Umklamo zedivayisi kokuqala, futhi lapho Vaz-2114 iyona edluliselwe ukuziqalela

Starter "lweshumi nane" kuyinto ezivamile DC motor, ehlanganisa:

• izindlu;
• ezine-pole armature (Rotor);
• Bendix (overrunning bamba);
• retractor (traction) udlulisela.

Icala iyunithi ivaliwe nge zamabhodlela ezimbili. Umklamo motor udlala indima stator. Ngaphakathi kuwo kukhona (shaft emazombezombe) ezine-pole armature uzungeza kuma-axis awo ovundlile. Umphini oluphethwe izindlela amabombo ezimbili ukwesekwa achithayo ngonyaka motor izindlu.

Bendix noma freewheel - iyona indlela obandakanya ne umqhele igiya ihange crankshaft ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza. Itholakala phambi Rotor.

? Lapho Vaz-2114 iyona edluliselwe ukuziqalela? Itholakala ilungelo kuso. Ngenhla. Eqinisweni, akuyona evamile, ngombono wethu, idivayisi, baxhumane. It wenza imisebenzi emibili. Kuvalwa oxhumana we armature emazombezombe futhi oshayela igiya Bendix.

Umklamo we retractor

Retractor edluliselwe ukuziqalela liqukethe:

• steel bezinhlamvu;
• ebony umzimba cap;
• ihange;
• kukhishwa futhi ubambe Windings;
• induku nge isiphethu contact disc.

Umgomo we operation

Lapho ukuthungela kuvaliwe ihange, sibonga entwasahlobo usesimweni enwetshiwe. Bendix igiya, kuyilapho akaze axoxisane neHhovisi isondo umqhele. Uma sijika ukhiye ukuthungela kwindawo wesibili edluliselwe is nginomdlandla. Amandla kazibuthe eyenziwe ikhoyili wokudonsa e ushayela ihange. Enaka emuva cindezela entwasahlobo evala oxhumana nabo, lapho voltage yanikezwa ukuziqalela. ikhoyili retractable okwamanje icishiwe futhi kuvuliwe imihlangano.

Phakathi ukuhamba armature ihamba ekuphambukeni ku kushaft Rotor. Yena, ushukumisela Bendix, ethula igiya ku ukumbambisana ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza. Lapho senza ukuyidlulisa ukhiye ukuthungela, voltage yonkana eliyifa ikhoyili iyeke ukufika, futhi ihange uphindela endaweni yalo ngaphansi kwethonya isiphethu. Fork, ngaleyo ndlela, iyanqamula futhi Bendix igiya umqhele omuhle ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza.

Uphawu retractor edluliselwe

Engesiyo inkinobho kazibuthe bungabonakala zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ); lapho ukuthungela akuyona ngokuchofoza ohambisana ezihambayo armature yaso rearmost (ukuziqalela akusho ukusonta, injini ngeke uqale);
• ukuchofoza wezwa, kodwa ukuziqalela akusebenzi;
• ukuziqalela edluliselwe iqala injini kodwa namuntu okhubekayo.

Uma uvula ukuthungela, sathola ukuthi injini kungaqali, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona enye yalezi zimpawu ezingenhla ukwehluleka kudivayisi kokuqala, zama bebodwa ukuthola inkinga. Kwezinye izimo, ukwehluleka kungase kube phezu kwamanzi, ukuze ususe kuthatha nje imizuzu embalwa.

Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana ukuchofoza retractor edluliselwe

Ukungabi bikho ngokuchofoza kungase kubonise ukuthi noma it is hhayi bephethe voltage noma izinkinga nge wokudonsa emazombezombe. Okokuqala hlola wiring. Ukuze loku ngetibonwa behlola wire positive ibhethri edluliselwe, futhi ngemva wire elincanyana kusukela inkinobho ukuthungela. Uma kungenzeka, hlola voltage value voltmeter (multimeter) by anamathisela Uphenyo yayo omuhle ekuphetheni edluliselwe, owenziwa on ibhethri kanye engakhi "isisindo". Idivayisi kumele sibonise voltage battery. Uma lingaphansi, kubalulekile ukubheka inkinga wiring.

Uma voltage phezu edluliselwe ifika, zama ukuqala injini ngokuqondile, ngaphandle ukuthungela. Ngenxa yalesi unqamule ucingo esukela ke, kanye ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela ukuvala oxhumana edluliselwe (okukhiphayo ibhethri bese okukhiphayo ukuziqalela). Kwasebenza? Qonda ne ukuthungela contact iqembu.

Chofoza lapho, kodwa ukuziqalela akusho ukusonta

Uma ukuthungela esitshalweni uzwa edluliselwe ngokuchofoza ngokucacile, inkinga okungenzeka ukuziqalela. Mhlawumbe, ezigugile emabhulashini, noma kukhona ikhefu kwelinye Windings. Kunoma ikuphi, uphethwe okwengeziwe akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukuqaqa idivayisi. Isebenza kuhle nxa emazombezombe ekunqanyulweni inhlamvu ungakwazi azame ukuthola, emnike yona ongoti ohlobo emazombezombe. Uma isimo esifanayo naye zonke izinto ezimbi, kungcono uthenge ukuziqalela entsha 2114. Intengo ke kuyehluka ngaphakathi ruble 3700-5000.

Edluliselwe anika ukuziqalela iqala injini, kodwa ekhubazekile

Kulokhu, inkinga kumele wafuna kungaba Windings we edluliselwe noma Mechanics yayo. Khiqiza olunembile kudivayisi ukuxilongwa kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva dismounting. Imbangela ezivame kakhulu yokwehluleka esinjalo entwasahlobo, okuyinto esenziwa "ukukhathala" yabo, asikwazanga ibenze ihange kwindawo phambili.

Indlela esikhundleni retractor edluliselwe ukuziqalela Vaz-2114

Manje kufika inqubo ukususwa kanye esikhundleni edluliselwe traction "lweshumi nane". Ngokushesha iveze ukuthi kungcono ukususa inhlangano ukuziqalela. Ngakho-ke sizokwazi parallel ukuhlola isimo ibhulashi lakhe inhlangano amabombo. Ngakho, inqubo edluliselwe esikhundleni simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Ukususa esibulalayo engakhi ibhethri.
2. Nqamula izintambo kusukela terminals edluliselwe okukhipha futhi ukuziqalela zenhlangano ibhulashi.
3. Vala ukuziqalela obandayo imishudo izindlu bamba. Lincibilika esihlalweni sakhe.
4. Zithukulule amabhawudo uvala yokuphepha edluliselwe.
5. Nqamula edluliselwe ukuziqalela, setha endaweni yawo entsha.
6. Hlanganani oda reverse.

Okunye edluliselwe

и как его заменить, мы разобрались. Ngaso leso sikhathi, lapho Vaz-2114 iyona edluliselwe ukuziqalela nendlela ukulishintsha, siyazwisisa. Kodwa ohlelweni injini isiqalo, kukhona into eyodwa elinegama elifanayo. Yebo, futhi ibizwa nangokuthi i "edluliselwe ukuziqalela." extra kuphela. Futhi ukusebenza ke ihlukile kakhulu. служит для обеспечения безопасности всего пускового механизма. edluliselwe engeziwe isetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwawo wonke inhlamvu. Ngaphandle kwayo, shayela kanye Windings armature ukuba ashise cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ugijima.

? Nakulokhu futhi ubuza, lapho Vaz-2114 iyona edluliselwe ukuziqalela? Ngo imodeli kuqala "lweshumi nane 'uhlala egumbini injini phezulu phezu ukwahlukanisa esasihlukanisa gumbi injini kanye gumbi. On the entsha Vaz-2114 akusiwona khona. Futhi abanye "ochwepheshe" egcwele amagwebu emlonyeni ukufakazela ukuthi phezu izimoto yomkhaya "Samara" -2 ngokuvamile hhayi enikeziwe.

Eqinisweni, i-edluliselwe eyengeziwe kuyinto, ukuthi nje itholakala ngaphansi ikholomu ayo. ukususa nje engxenyeni engezansi bezinhlamvu plastic, uzobona ngokushesha. Lena ejwayelekile emine edluliselwe esinelebuli 98.3777-10 ivikela wesifunda ukuziqalela. Uma unezinkinga kwethulwa amandla iyunithi futhi ningabathukutheleli lazy ukuhlole.