Lapho akhononde ngokuthi abathelisi? Umthetho omusha phezu abaqoqi nemisebenzi iqoqo

Umthetho omusha ku endle kwavunyelwana muva. Naphezu kokulinganiselwa abalulekile ebekwa bezikweletu for ngalesi senzo zomthetho, inani amacala cishe wawa. Okufanele ukwenze esimweni esinjalo? Lapho akhononde ngokuthi abathelisi? Le ndlela izochazwa kamuva.

Ngubani ngalendoda?

Igama elithi "ngalendoda" kwembuleka e zoMthetho Federal "Ngo umthengi credit", kanye emthethweni omabhalane. Ngokuhambisana lezi zenzo ezimbili normative kungaba bafinyelele esiphethweni elula ukuthi ngalendoda - engokomthetho ekufezeni imisebenzi umsebenzi izidingo imali, ukubulawa usuku sesivele sidlulile. Eqinisweni, iyiphi inhlangano Nezikweletu yokutakula - uhlobo umlamuli phakathi kwebhange umboleki. Amabhange ukuqasha abaqoqi ukunciphisa zonke izinhlobo phezu nokuqoqwa kwezikweletu izindleko. Nokho, abanye amabhange kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izinkampani iqoqo, bese unquma ukuba bazibuse, bangabuswa.

Sisanda kukhipha federal umthetho ku nokuqoqwa kwezikweletu imisebenzi waqinisa isidingo ukubhalisa yonke inkampani nokuqoqwa kwezikweletu kwirejista ekhethekile isimo. Kwakukhona ngokuqinile kulawulwa imisebenzi eyisisekelo omabhalane. Umbuzo ka ngabe ushintsho isimo sisonke lukhuni. Nokho, kuyafaneleka ukuhlobana okwandisa namanje umbuzo khona sikhalo sakho ku-ngalendoda kungaba ngumhlali abavamile.

umthwalo abaqoqi

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka incazelo iziphathimandla main nemizimba, okungase ukuthumela izikhalazo ngokusebenza okungafanele wabantu abaqoqa imisebenzi yayo, kubalulekile ukukhomba izici eziyinhloko nezibopho emalungelo etisebenti ukuze siphinde sithole izikweletu. Ukuthi umthetho omusha mayelana abaqoqi ukhuluma ngani wemfanelo abasebenzi? Kuwufanele ukugqamisa amaphuzu alandelayo:

• ku ichibi ethile nalokuvalelwa inhlawulo ruble kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 50, uma imisebenzi yabo afeze ne ukwephula umtsetfo lokhona .;
• Collection ku inhlangano njengenkolo esemthethweni kungenzeka inhlawulo ka-ruble ayizigidi 100 umthetho .;
• ukuqaliswa iqoqo umsebenzi ngumuntu akufakiwe irejista okhethekile isimo, esithola esihle kuze ruble 1 million (uma inkampani iqoqo - ukuthi ruble up 2 million).

amalungelo abaqoqi

bill Okubukwe ubeka izindlela eziyisisekelo ukuze bahlanganyele abasebenzi ukuqoqa izikweletu abakweletayo. Ngakho, noma iyiphi ngalendoda ebhaliswe kwirejista umphakathi onelungelo ukuqhuba umsebenzi imisebenzi elandelayo:

• isivumelwano okweletayo mayelana emihlanganweni siqu futhi amakholi wefoni;
• ukuqhubela imihlangano siqu, izingcingo, ukuthumela imiyalezo (nenombolo izingcingo, imihlangano kanye nama-imeyili isikhathi esithile esokuba ngokomthetho);
• ukudluliswa lonke ulwazi olufanele mayelana okweletayo izikweletu iqoqo inkampani noma ebhange.

Ngakho, abaqoqi amalungelo ngaphansi komthetho omusha ngokucophelela imithetho. Kubalulekile futhi ukugqamisa imikhawulo main kumandla "bezikweletu".

Imikhawulo iqoqo imisebenzi

Ngenxa yenani elikhulu amacala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi yobugebengu obenziwa nge abaqoqi, abantu kwadingeka umbono wezisebenzi kubhekwe njengendlela gangster yangempela futhi Outlaws. Ngempela kwahlala isikhathi eside umbuzo ngezihloko ezihlukene nini sesingasebenza umthetho ku endle. Lokhu bill owaphasiswa 2016 (inombolo 230-FZ). Lesi senzo normative yonke imikhawulo ezinkulu emsebenzini izinkampani iqoqo ziye ngokucacile lelipelwe. Kuwufanele ukugqamisa amaphuzu alandelayo:

• Abaqoqi Kunoma yikuphi akufanele ezifakwa maqondana abanamacala izindlela zobudlova komzimba noma kwengqondo;
• inani lemihlangano futhi izingxoxo okweletayo ngeke sidlule kuyinsakavukela;
• Zonke abaqoqi akumele ngaphambilini yicala; kudingeka ukufakwa kwabo Register State.

Lo mthethosivivinywa kuvula iziphakamiso okwethulwa kabanzi. Ngakho, kancane ebanzi kuka umthetho uthi inkampani ukuqoqwa, nabasebenzi bayo, njalo njalo. D.

Izingcingo ezivela amadamu

Naphezu lapho kwemukelwa khona isibalo ukulinganiselwa ezihlobene iqoqo umsebenzi, inani ukwephulwa endaweni emelelwa kwehle kancane kakhulu. Namanje inkinga esiphuthumayo uhlala ucingo efanayo. Eza abanamacala emangalisayo ngokuvamile; imithetho yezingxoxo namaklayenti, abaqoqi eziningi akazange akhohlwe. Okufanele ukwenze esimweni esinjalo?

Zonke izingcingo abaqoqi kufanele ezilungisiwe esihlelwe kusengaphambili. Ngakho, uma kwenzeka ucingo ebusuku (okuyinto kunqatshelwe ngokomthetho), noma uma izingcingo ziyeza kaningi kakhulu, ngokusobala okweqa kuyinsakavukela, okuwukuphela kwendlela kweqiniso ukufaka isikhalazo ku inhlangano eqoqa izikweleti enkantolo. Godu kuthiwani nengabe abaqoqi shayela emsebenzini? It has ilungelo abathelisi? Izingcingo umsebenzi akufanele kunoma isiphi isimo kungenzeka - liyohlala ukuhlukumeza Banking ekusithekeni, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kuphambene nomthetho. Inketho ingenye kuphela - ukufaka isikhalazo kuziphathimandla ezifanele.

Mayelana lapho akhononde ngokuthi abaqoqi kumele kube yizakhamuzi ezivamile, kuzoxoxwa kamuva. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukuze aveze omunye isimo - uma izingcingo zitholwa ngokungalungile (uma ukubiza ocingweni abanikazi langaphambilini, abaqoqi ukudida egumbini, njll ...). izixazululo kungenzeka inkinga yilezi:

• ukushintsha inombolo yocingo;
• ngomzamo ukuchaza isimo ukuze abaqoqi;
• Ukubhala enhlanganweni iqoqo izincwadi nazo zonke amaphepha adingekayo;
• ekugcwaliseni isikhalazo emagunyeni.

Kumayelana indlela wesibili kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Lapho akhononde ngokuthi abathelisi?

It is, ekugcineni, ukuhlaziya kuyiyona nto ebaluleke kunazo futhi esiphuthumayo zonke abanamacala abaphethwe izenzo ezingekho emthethweni wabantu abaqoqa. Yini kulapha kuwufanele etshela? Kukhona eziyisithupha ongakhetha ukuhanjiswa kwezicelo ukuphi. Ngamunye wabo kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.

FSSP - noma Federal Bailiffs Izikhungo. It is lokhu umzimba egunyazwe azokuqhubela ebhukwini ekhethekile umphakathi kuzo zonke izikhungo zomthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, FSSP ubophekile ukulawula zonke izitho ezisohlwini okubhalwa isimo. Gcwalisa isikhalazo bailiffs ezazizosiza ngokushesha kakhulu nangempumelelo ukuxazulula lesi simo. Isitatimende ungalotshwa isiphi isikhathi kwi-website esemthethweni ye-FSSP.

inketho Landelayo - kuyinto NAPCA (National Association of professional iqoqo ejensi). It is, eqinisweni, inhlangano enkulu kunazo zonke izinkampani ukuze siphinde sithole izikweletu. Abaqoqi zidinga izikweletu usebenzisa izinsongo nobudlova? Umsebenzi ejensi bebelokhu ukwephulwa ngokuphindaphindiwe wathola? Faka isikhalazo okwamanje - wena nje vula indawo esemthethweni NAPCA.

Roskomnadzor futhi obdusmen zezimali

Kuphi uma sisongelwa abathelisi? Uma izakhi zobudlova sabe sizibophelele, zonke izinhlobo izinsongo noma nezinye izenzo ezingekho emthethweni kwi ingxenye abaqoqi, omunye umhlabeleli uzobe ekugcwaliseni isikhalazo ku-isi-Russian ekomidini yisiphosiso. igunya Kwethulwa kungathatha izinyathelo kuyindaba eqakathekileko: isibonelo, inhlawulo, sezomthetho zokuphatha, njll Sebenzisa kungaba ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ngokusebenzisa indawo esemthethweni Roskomnadzor ...

Enye indlela ukuxazulula ezingqubuzana abathelisi - isikhalo obdusmenu zezimali. Kusinda a conciliator phakathi amakhasimende namabhange. umsebenzi obdusmena kungokwalabo izigaba owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala wokuxazululwa, ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi kubhekwe Imisebenzi eprofetjhinali mahhala.

Amaphoyisa kanye CPS

CPS sizoxoxa nokuxazulula wonke ngezinto ezibucayi kakhulu eziphathelene liphambana iqoqo ejensi. Ikakhulukazi, le nkulumo ihlanganisa imibuzo mayelana lapho umthetho owaba khona amandla phezu ngalendoda (noma isichibiyelo emthethweni omusha), lokho ukuba noma cha ukuba abasebenzi esifanele ukuqoqwa izikweletu, indlela yokwenza isimagalo inhlangano yasebhange, nokunye. D. Thumela isitatimende kusevisi Federal kungaba ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: ngokusebenzisa emzimbeni ngqo nge-Internet, njll ...

Baphendukele usizo amaphoyisa kufanele kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma abathelisi kukhona obala kwecala ngu: impahla echwebeni sika, sesatshiswa ukusebenzisa amandla ento edaliwe, wahlanganyela ukukhwabanisa, ukuphanga, njll Ifanele kokubili ucingo zakudala kunombolo 02, futhi ukuxoxisana wesifunda ...

Amaphutha izihloko

Ngo izinhlangano eziningi, kukhona iqoqo base ubanzi kakhulu amakhasimende. Ngokwemvelo, ngaphandle iphutha inhlangano ongakwazi ukuzenza. Sesixoxile ngalokho okufanele ukwenze uma iqoqo abasebenzi izikweletu ucingo ukuze inombolo yocingo engalungile. Nokho, kunezinye, amaphutha akuve kuvamile ukuba izihloko. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ejensi kudinga izikweletu ezindala, sekuyisikhathi eside ikhokhwe credit. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kumele wathi, azizintsha neze. Ngakho, izinhlangano ngalendoda bangase bangaqapheli ukuthi ukukhokhelwa kwesikweletu, ukuthunjwa okubizwa ngokuthi credit iholide, nokunye. D.

Ungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga ulula. Ukuze uqalise iwukuba siqiniseke ukuthi loan yakhokhwa off ngempela - ke akunalo e idatha ebhange esiphezulu imikhiqizo bailiffs. Uma idatha ku ebhukwini angekho, all that remains - lokhu neze aphendule izingcingo futhi umyalezo izihloko.