Kwamaphilisi Ukukhulelwa

izingozi eziningi baqamekela abesifazane esimweni. Futhi iningi lazo, Isimanga siwukuthi, ziwumphumela ukukhulelwa. Ngempela, ngale nkathi umsebenzi umzimba wentombi wakhiwa ngokuphelele, futhi izivikeli mzimba kuba buthaka, elibangela ubunzima extra kwamanye kwezitho izinhlelo. Futhi, omama esizayo kungaba kubi kakhulu izimo zezokwelapha esingelapheki ungazange wenza atiwe, noma kuzoba kalula sengozini izifo ezintsha. Kwezinye izimo, ngenxa yokutakula yimpumelelo kwamaphilisi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kubalulekile.

izifo ezifana abezindaba otitis, namathansela, inyumoniya, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula noma esinye isifo iphathwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane kuphela. Bonke ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kakhulu, ezidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Ngeshwa, ezinye izindlela balahle kubo akunakwenzeka, okungenani kuze kube manje. Kodwa omama abaningi nakho - ingabe ukhulelwe emva imithi elwa namagciwane ahlupheke. Yilokhu sizoxoxa ngani kulesi sihloko.

imithi engama-antibiotic ngokuthi umsuka zokwakheka synthesize nezilwanyana ezincane unekhono ukubulala ukukhula virus. Akuwona wonke imithi elwa namagciwane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungabangela ukukhubazeka kubhekwe ephephile futhi kuphephile ukusebenzisa. Phela, nabo basuke ngaphezu isinyathelo zako ezisemqoka eqondile elwa namagciwane, ungakwazi baxabane nomzimba noma ezinye imiphumela emibi - ikhanda, ukuqunjelwa noma isicanucanu. Ukubikezela imiphumela izidakamizwa kulula, sibonga ngokuziphatha zokwelapha.

Okubalulekile ukwazi imithi yonke abesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Njengomthetho, bonke odokotela belulekwa ukuba ugweme ukusetshenziswa noma yimuphi umuthi, ikakhulukazi imithi elwa namagciwane. Phela, bavame ukungena ezingenzeka embungwini ngokusebenzisa placenta kanye nethonya ngokwemvelo emibi ngendlela.

Ezimweni lapho ngaphandle kwabo awukwazi ukwenza, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi kwaze kwaba ngemva 12-16 Emasontweni onke okukhulelwa uwaphuze engathandeki. Ngempela, ngale nkathi, ngenkuthalo ukwakha zonke izinhlelo kanye nezinhlaka ezingenzeka embungwini, kepha ukuphela kwayo yonke izintandokazi main kuyaqedwa. Ngemva kwezinyanga 3-3.5, abanye imithi elwa namagciwane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa abavunyelwe ukusebenzisa, ikakhulu kulabo abangenawo zilimaze umbungu. Umkhiqizo oyifunayo okudingwa udokotela ngamunye, kucatshangelwa izici bokuphila zomama nemiphumela engase ibe khona ku umntwana ongakazalwa.

Ukuhlola okuhlukahlukene abalutholanga umphumela izidakamizwa eziningi kwi lezinceku (zofuzo) umshini, nakuba ezinye imiphumela emibi ngempela kungenzeka. Omunye antibiotic nephephile kuyinto penicillin akuzange kusize - ampicillin, amoxicillin, nokunye. Efaneleka kakhulu futhi iphephile yezidakamizwa kuleyo iqembu - penicillin akuzange kusize.
Cephalosporins - cefotaxime, cefazolin nabanye, naphezu imiphumela yabo kungenzeka anobuthi, kudingeka izifo ezisongela ukuphila futhi sina: sepsis, pheshana urinary ukutheleleka kanye nenyumoniya ezinzima. Abaningi nezinye imithi elwa namagciwane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nalo kungase kutholakale ukuba "isihlobo" ukuphepha. Ngokwesibonelo, iqembu macrolides, okuyizinto abameleli azithromycin, erythromycin, nokunye. Idatha ukusetshenziswa yalo kunalokho okuhle ngendlela engakholeki.

Kusukela kokuthatha ezinye imithi elwa namagciwane kufanele sebekubeke wenqaba, ngoba zilimaze on ukuthuthukisa i-fetus, kanye imbangela ukulimala ithambo, amazinyo amagciwane of isitho ekuzweni. I esiyingozi kakhulu iqembu aminoglycosides futhi tetracyclines.

Ngo inqubo yokwelapha yesimanje, imithi elwa namagciwane, ibhekwa njengomlando wesonto amathuluzi ebaluleke kakhulu ezisiza ukunweba ukuphila kwabaningi. Empeleni, izifo eziningi ngaphandle kosizo lwabo ikhambi engenakwenzeka. Ngakho ungesabi uma udokotela wakho ebekiwe wena antibiotic. Khumbula, ukusetshenziswa kwazo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ulungisiswa kuphela uma imiphumela engemihle ngaphezulu isifo njengoba kuqhathaniswa imiphumela engemihle.