Kuyini abakhase? abakhasi ithuluzi "Yandex" ne-Google

Nsuku zonke kwi-inthanethi kukhona omningi izinto ezintsha ukwakha website olusha amakhasi ewebhu ubudala, ulayishe izithombe namavidiyo. Ngaphandle kufihliwe kusukela izinjini ayikwazanga ezitholakala World Wide Web, ayikho kulezi imibhalo. Alternatives like izinhlelo kunendawo enkulu engahlolwa amarobhothi nganoma isiphi isikhathi onikelwe akekho. Kuyini irobhothi search, kungani uludinga futhi ukuthi lisebenze kanjani?

Kuyini irobhothi search

Abakhasi indawo (injini) - kuba uhlelo okuzenzakalelayo ukuthi uyakwazi uvakashele izigidi zamakhasi ewebhu, ngokushesha siwele ngokusebenzisa internet ngaphandle kokungenela opharetha. Bot njalo isikhala scan we-World Wide Web, ekutholeni amakhasi amasha ewebhu kanye njalo vakashela kakade ngokobungako. Okunye amagama crawlers web izicabucabu, crawlers, bot.

Kungani enjini izicabucabu

Imisebenzi esemqoka ukuthi enze injini izicabucabu - amakhasi ewebhu ngokobungako, kanye umbhalo, izithombe, umsindo amafayela isiqophi ezisebusweni kubo. Bot hlola izinkomba, isibuko amasayithi (amakhophi) izibuyekezo. Amarobhothi futhi enze ku-HTML ikhodi control izindinganiso Sivumo Kwezwe Inhlangano, okuyinto eba kanye nokobana amazinga kwezobuchwepheshe for World Wide Web.

Kuyini yokufaka, futhi kungani kudingeka

Yenkomba - is, eqinisweni, yinqubo ngokuvakashela ikhasi ethile web izinjini. Uhlelo aqalaze umbhalo kule sayithi, izithombe, amavidiyo, izixhumanisi aphumayo-ke ikhasi livela emiphumeleni yosesho. Kwezinye izimo, le site ayikwazi ukuskenwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, khona-ke kungaba ukungezwa injini yokusesha ngesandla umphathi wewebhusayithi. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka ngo-ukungabi izixhumanisi zangaphandle othile (ngokuvamile muva nje wadala) ikhasi.

Kanjani search engine izicabucabu

Ngamunye injini yokusesha has bot ayo nge robot yosesho lwe-Google ingahluka kakhulu ngokuvumelana indlela lusebenza ku isimiso esifanayo, "Yandex" noma ezinye izinhlelo.

Ngokuvamile, irobhothi ukusebenza isimiso simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: uhlelo 'efika' isayithi nezixhumanisi zangaphandle ekhasini eliyinhloko, "ifundeka ngokuthi" I-Web ezinsiza (lekufaka leto letitsatfwe ngifuna phezulu ukuthi akaboni umsebenzisi). Isikebhe iyona indlela uzulazule phakathi emakhasini isayithi badlulele abanye.

Uhlelo ayoyikhetha isayithi ozokukhomba? Ngokuvamile "akhubeke" isicabucabu iqala wezindaba noma isisetshenziswa lwemibhalo ezinkulu zezindaba nge ezinkulu inkomba isisindo. Abakhasi ngokuqhubekayo aqalaze Amakhasi ngamunye ngamunye, ku izinga bomsebenzi ikhomba lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Langaphakathi: perelinovka (nezixhumanisi zangaphakathi phakathi emakhasini nesisetshenziswa esifanayo), isayizi indawo, ikhodi efanele, umsebenzisi-friendly nokunye;
• Sangaphandle: inani inkomba isisindo, okuholela isayithi.

Into yokuqala nosesho yokusesha irobhothi nakwenye iwebhusayithi-robots.txt. isisetshenziswa Eminye nangenkomba wenziwa kusekelwe ulwazi wathola ngayo zivela kule dokhumenti. Leli fayela uqukethe imiyalelo eqondile "izicabucabu" ukuthi kungandisa amathuba ukuvakashelwa kwekhasi izinjini, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuze sifinyelele i ekuseni hit indawo "Yandex" noma i-Google.

Uhlelo analogs crawlers

Ngokuvamile elithi "search irobhothi" is kudidaniswe ezihlakaniphile, umsebenzisi noma ama-ejenti ezizimele, "izintuthwane" noma "worm". Egxilile umehluko omkhulu kuphela nje uma eqhathaniswa naso ejenti, nezinye izincazelo ubheke izinhlobo ezifanayo amarobhothi.

Ngokwesibonelo, ama-ejenti kungaba:

• ebhaliwe yengqondo: uhlelo, okuyinto sishukumiseleka kuyiwebsite kusayithi, ngokuzimela kokunquma ukuthi uzoqhubeka kanjani; awayona evame kakhulu ku-inthanethi;
• Autonomous: Laba basizi ukusiza umsebenzisi ukhetha umkhiqizo, usesho, noma ukugcwalisa amafomu, izihlungi okuthiwa, okuyizinto ezihlobene kancane ezinhlelweni inethiwekhi.
• umsebenzisi: uhlelo nomthelela ukubandakanya kwabasebenzisi World Wide Web, isiphequluli (isibonelo, Opera, IE, i-Google Chrome, Firefox), izithunywa (Viber, yocingo) noma i-imeyili izinhlelo (MS Outlook kanye Qualcomm).

"Izintuthwane" futhi "worm" kukhona okunye okucishe kufane ukuze search engine "izicabucabu". Ifomu yokuqala phakathi kwinethiwekhi futhi njalo uxhumana kanje koloni intuthwane, "worm" uyakwazi ukwenza izici kuyafana abakhasi ejwayelekile.

Okunhlobonhlobo search engine amarobhothi

Ukuhlukanisa phakathi izinhlobo eziningi crawlers. Kuye injongo yalesi simiso, zingabantu:

• "Mirror" - Amawele ukuphequlula amawebhusayithi.
• Mobile - gxila izinguqulo mobile zamakhasi ewebhu.
• Quick - ulungise ulwazi olusha ngokushesha ngokubheka izibuyekezo zakamuva.
• Izikhombo - inkomba Inkomba, ukubala izinombolo zabo.
• Indexers izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuqukethwe - izinhlelo ethize umbhalo, umsindo, ividiyo, izithombe.
• "Spyware" - ngifuna Amakhasi ezingakenziwa uboniswa injini yokusesha.
• "Woodpecker" - ngezikhathi uvakashela amasayithi ukuhlola ukuhlobana futhi yabo kahle.
• National - ukuphequlula izinsiza-Web isendaweni eyodwa izizinda izwe (isib, .mobi, noma .kz .ua).
• Global - Inkomba wonke amasayithi kazwelonke.

Robots zophenyo yosesho

Kukhona futhi ezinye izicabucabu injini. Okwazekayo, ukusebenza kwabo kungaba ayahlukahluka, kodwa umkhuba izinhlelo basuke kucishe. Umahluko omkhulu ikhomba amakhasi ewebhu amarobhothi izinjini ezimbili ezinkulu zimi kanje:

• I stringency zokuhlola. Kukholakala ukuthi lo mshini abakhasi "Yandex" izilinganiso kancane eqinile le sayithi ukuze ivumelane amazinga World Wide Web.
• Ukulondolozwa ubuqotho isayithi. I izinkomba abakhasi-Google yonke indawo (kuhlanganise okuqukethwe kwabezindaba), "Yandex" Ungase futhi ukubuka okuqukethwe ngokukhetha.
• Speed test amakhasi amasha. -Google unezela isisetshenziswa entsha kwimiphumela yosesho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, esimweni "by Yandex" nqubo ingase ithathe amasonto amabili noma ngaphezulu.
• Imvamisa kabusha kokufakwa ohlwini. Abakhasi "Yandex" uhlole izibuyekezo kabili ngesonto, futhi i-Google - eyodwa zonke izinsuku ezingu-14.

Inthanethi, yebo, akupheleli izinjini ezimbili yokusesha. Okunye izinjini babe amarobhothi zabo abalandela nangenkomba zabo nemingcele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona "izicabucabu" eziningana ukuthi zenzelwe yokusesha hhayi izisetshenziswa ezinkulu, futhi amaqembu ngabanye noma webmaster.

imibono evamile eyiphutha

Ngokuphambene nalokho okukholelwa yiningi, "izicabucabu" musa ukucubungula ulwazi. Uhlelo kuphela aqalaze futhi igcina amakhasi ewebhu kucutshungulwe kuthatha amarobhothi ehluke ngokuphelele.

Futhi, abasebenzisi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izicabucabu injini abe nomthelela omubi futhi "elimazayo 'Inthanethi. Eqinisweni, kwezinye izinguqulo "izicabucabu" kungaba ngokuphawulekayo overload iseva. Kukhona isici womuntu - wewebhusayithi, owadala hlelo, ungenza amaphutha ekucushweni irobhothi. Nokho iningi izinhlelo ekhona zenzelwe kahle futhi efanele ephethwe, futhi izinkinga abasafufusa ngokushesha asuswe.

Indlela nokuphathwa kokufakwa ohlwini

Search engine amarobhothi kukhona izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo, kodwa inqubo yokufaka kungenziwa kancane kulawulwa webmaster. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu zangaphandle kanye nokwenza yangaphakathi kwalezi zinsiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ngesandla ukwengeza indawo entsha ukuze injini yokusesha: imithombo enkulu ube nohlobo okhethekile eWeb yokubhalisa.