Kusukela lapho ukwakha indlu eshibhile? Izinto for ukwakhiwa kwezindlu

Ukuvela emakethe zokwakha entsha yesimanje kusukela abanikazi ezindaweni suburban banethuba okukhulu ukwakha izindlu zamanani aphansi kanye nokusebenza ngempela okuhle. Izindlela ukwakha kulezizinsuku ukonga futhi enokwethenjelwa, kukhona izakhiwo eziningana. Kulesi sihloko, sizobe ukukhuluma, kusukela ngalo ozokwakhela kulo eshibhile indlu.

Iziphi izici ezithinta izindleko

Londoloza ekwakhiweni indlu yezwe, unga:

• Ukuze bahlelekela iphrojekthi. indlu Small ngohlelo ezicatshangwe kahle kuyoba eshibhile ngaphezulu "kunezinxushunxushu" futhi isakhiwo kuyoba ngesikhathi esifanayo hhayi ngaphansi ukhululekile.
• Kahle ngokukhetha indaba for izindonga, ophahleni, phansi futhi kuphela.

Lokho isici zokugcina ngokuya izindleko zalo msebenzi ngokuvamile udlala indima juqu.

Izinto ukwakha indlu: kanjani ukukhetha

Ukunquma lokho ncamashi uzobe ezindongeni zendlu esakhiwe ezithile, uphahla lwawo futhi ophahleni, udinga ukuba banake lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Isimo sezulu. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa ngisho noma hhayi njengoba eziqinile, kodwa qiniseka ukuxoxa izinto. Abanikazi amasayithi elise ezingxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli zwe, isinqumo ngobubanzi okuningi. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa ngokuphelele yimuphi ngezinto zokwakha zesimanje engabizi.
• I izakhiwo ezithile zokwakha. Yiqiniso, isakhiwo of ukuzisekela panel ukushisa namakhaza noma Foam ishibhile kuka isitini noma ikhaya log.
• Izici ezimakethe zakuleli. Ngokwesibonelo, ezindaweni amahlathi eshibhile kungaba esihlahleni, futhi asemaqeleni - ukhonkolo.

I zokwakha kakhulu engabizi

Ngakho, manje ake sibone, kusukela ngalo ozokwakhela kulo eshibhile indlu. isakhiwo ukonga kakhulu futhi elula esikhathini sethu kwasuka ukusetshenziswa:

• Bar kanye ukwahlukanisa yesimanje. Lona ezihlukahlukene engabizi kakhulu izakhiwo okwamanje. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, naphezu cheapness, iphaneli izindlu kuhluke ukusebenza ngempela okuhle. Njengoba Plating kulokhu kusetshenziswe njengoba izinto engabizi. Ngokuvamile kuba ipulangwe futhi zamapulangwe.
• SIP panel. akhiwo kuzodla imali eningi ukwedlula isihlangu, kodwa Kwakhiwani ngokushesha.
• Foam amabhlogo. Ezakhiweni ezakhiwe kubo, futhi zibiza engabizi kakhulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela abhekwa kancane kunokwethenjelwa ukudlula isihlangu.

Zonke lezi zinhlobo zezindwangu eziphambili ukwakha kufanelekile endlini kahle kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo bayakwazi ukukhonza isikhathi eside. Ngokulandelayo, ake sixoxe emihle nemibi ngayinye. Mhlawumbe othile kuzokwenza kube ukukhetha ngempumelelo kakhulu.

Izinzuzo Uhlaka izakhiwo

izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni zalolu hlobo, ngaphezu ezishibhile, baye izinzuzo ezifana:

• Ubulula yokwakha. Yakha luhlaka-panel endlini kungaba ngumnikazi, ngaphandle ukubandakanywa Ochwepheshe. Nge ukwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo asikho isidingo ukusebenzisa noma isiphi imishini ebizayo. Foundation for indlu isihlangu Ungagcwalisa engabizi kakhulu - columnar (Yiqiniso, kuphela emhlabathini ephephile).
• Teplosohranyayuschie eliphezulu. Ukumboza ngokumelene abandayo Usekhaya nokusetshenziswa yesimanje zamanani aphansi izinto. Ngokuvamile kuba amaminerali yoboya noma polystyrene Foam. Ngisho hhayi eqolo ugodo-non-profiled kulesi simo isetshenziselwa izinto eziningi sakugcina - kuphela ukwakhiwa ifremu.
• Tebuciko ukubukeka. Isihloko nesicelo eliphezulu isikhumba Ingaphakathi nengaphandle yilo ubuchwepheshe, ungathola ngempela enhle kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo isakhiwo ukhululekile.
• Ayikho ukuncipha. Ngokungafani izakhiwo ezibizayo cobbled futhi izingodo ukuba abe matasa kuwo endlini eyakhelwe lobu buchwepheshe, singakwazi ngokushesha ngemuva ukwakhiwa yayo.

Nemibi iphaneli izakhiwo

Bruce futhi ukwahlukanisa yesimanje - nje impendulo enhle kakhulu umbuzo kanjani, kusukela ngalo ozokwakhela kulo eshibhile indlu. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi enye indlela, ubuchwepheshe bokuqopha nge ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo has nezihibe. Ngu nebubi Uhlaka-panel izindlu akunakubangelwa ngokuyinhloko, hhayi ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu zokuphepha kwemvelo. Iqiniso lokuthi noboya amaminerali, wandisa polystyrene - izinto, ezimweni ezithile, uyakwazi ukukhulula izinto eziyingozi. Lapho wakha indlu ke kubalulekile ukucabangela futhi wenze isikhumba kwangaphakathi njengoba moya ngangokunokwenzeka. Mineral uvolo inike inhlaka phenol-formaldehyde, futhi polystyrene - styrene anobuthi.

I yokuntula of panel imiklamo kungabuye kuchasiselwe hhayi ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu umlilo ukumelana. Ukuqhuba izintambo endlini enjalo kungcono ukuphathisa onguchwepheshe. Ngisho naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule Kwakuyohlanganisani izindleko ezengeziwe. Kufanele asebenzise imali kucutshungulwa ukhuni Uhlaka isinqandakuvunda futhi kwandisa ukumelana umlilo izingoma futhi amalungiselelo yokulwa izinambuzane. Njengoba wazi, kuphela uma ukusetshenziswa kwalezi imali kusuka endlini isihlahla uthola ngokwanele isikhathi eside.

Sebawoti kude izindawo suburban ngokuvamile senqabe kusukela ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezifana ngenxa abawasebenzisayo amandla mechanical izindonga. Ukuze ukungena indlu ngokungabi bikho Ukuvikelwa, amasela angase ngisho kudingeke uyeke yokuvala.

Izinzuzo izakhiwo SIP panel

Lolu hlobo izakhiwo ikhipha kakhulu efana kulowo odlule. Eqinisweni, kungcono uhlobo nje iphaneli endlini. Umahluko owokuthi ukuthi lolu hlobo izakhi isakhiwo ababuthelwa kusukela panel enikeziwe ngomumo eyenziwe. Yiqiniso, besebenzisa ukwakhiwa ukwaziswa okunjalo kuyinto kunokwethenjelwa futhi iqine. Izindleko izindlu kusukela SIP panel akuzona eqolo. Nokho, izindleko zabo, njengoba sekushiwo, kancane kunakunoma isihlangu ezivamile.

CIP panel aqukethe OSB plate amabili phakathi okuyinto polystyrene okuphephile. Naphezu fragility yayo sobala, ngenxa ubuqotho isakhiwo, bayakwazi ukumelana imithwalo emikhulu futhi ukwakhiwa ongaphakeme liphumele izakhiwo empeleni ukulingana nje ephelele. Sokwakha ibhilidi kwale nto kungaba futhi yabo. Akudingekile ukuba ugcwalise SIP-udonga futhi sisekelo lesicinile kakhulu. Izinzuzo lokhu okubalulekile akunakubangelwa ngezinga eliphansi kakhulu conductivity ezishisayo.

Njengoba esimweni Uhlaka-panel endlini, ungafuni ukusebenzisa imishini ezibizayo esikhathini sokwakha isakhiwo esinjalo. Okwenziwe iphaneli aphansi - ngosizo i hacksaw abavamile. Ngakho-ke, indlu ka-SIP panel anivunyelwe isakhiwo nendlela yokwakha.

Nebubi SIP-isakhiwo

Okumbi kwezindlu ezinjalo mayelana efanayo ukuthi ezivamile Uhlaka-isihlangu. Okungukuthi, abayona ezahlukene ukuphepha umlilo nobungane kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ndaba polystyrene asetshenziswa kakhulu futhi OSB panel, okuyinto harmlessness kungabazeka kakhulu. Ezinye nebubi futhi ezifaka SIP-panel ezingaba ukwakha indlu eyodwa ukuphakama elilinganiselwe (esiphezulu 2 emabhilidini). Ababeqondisa amasevisi izakhiwo yalolu hlobo imali kunzima ngempela futhi zibiza. Ingase futhi ukuthi lalotshwa nemibi izakhiwo ezinjalo.

Izinzuzo yezindlu Foam amabhlogo

Lento okubiza kancane ngaphezulu ukuzisekela panel ukushisa namakhaza. Nokho, izindleko block Foam namanje ongaphakeme, futhi umehluko intengo kulokhu akuyona ezibucayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ziqhathaniswa izindlu ibhodi ye-SIP-panel kanye izakhiwo yendlu kwale nto kuhluke izinzuzo eziningi. Ukuze labo zihlanganisa:

• Ikhono izindonga ukuze "ukuphefumula." Kule ndaba, ukwakhiwa amabhlogo Foam kukhona efana neyalabo, isibonelo, izakhiwo ukhululekile, kokubili kusuka ekhaya log. Microclimate e ezakhiweni ezakhiwe le nto, wadala Cishe efanayo.
• Fire ukumelana izindonga. Ukhonkolo, njengoba wonke umuntu uyazi, akabi.
• Ukuvikeleka. Ukuze sikhonze isakhiwo by ncazelo isikhathi eside kakhulu kuneminyaka ukwakhiwa lokhuni. Ukhonkolo akusho ukubola futhi kabana izinambuzane.

Okumbi kwezindlu sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo evundile

I yokuntula zezakhiwo ezinjalo akunakubangelwa ngokuyinhloko, isidingo olunzulu nokuvikela egumbini futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zisebenziseke ukuthi ukuvimbela umswakama Ukungena ku izindonga. izindlu eshibhile Foam amabhlogo kumele avikelwe njengoba ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka. Iqiniso lokuthi le nto ukungena nakwamanye amazwe ubamba umswakama kahle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke elahlekile izinga layo teplosohranyayuschie. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo amabhlogo ofakwe sidilike kalula, okungase kuholele ngisho nasezinkingeni ukubukeka imifantu ezindongeni.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Foam ungukukhanya, isisekelo kumele kwanele ukuba isifundazwe zisebenzisa esinamandla futhi esinokwethenjelwa kuye. Lonke iphuzu brittleness material. Imifantu angakhiqiza Foam ngisho ne eshintshashintshayo elincane.

I yokuntula kwale nto, uma ziqhathaniswa SIP-panel, futhi zihlanganisa ezinye ukwakhiwa yinkimbinkimbi amakhaya ukuzisebenzisa. Ukwakha izindonga efudumele, usimende ukhonkolo amabhlogo kudingeka glue ekhethekile. Kulokhu emalungeni, ngokungafani ukhonkolo, a mncane kakhulu futhi ungaphuthelwa abandayo. Nokho, le ndlela laying kuhilela ukusetshenziswa amabhlogo geometry ekahle. Kodwa naphezu amazinga akhona emakethe yasekhaya ngokuvamile zidayiswa ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto ukukhubazeka impahla.

Kulokhu okungenhla singathola esiphethweni elula. Thenga zikasimende kufanele kube abakhiqizi ezinkulu kuphela abazisa idumela layo futhi impahla emakethe ngokwanele eliqinile le nge-geometry ephelele.

izindleko zokwakha

Eyokwakha izindonga isakhiwo sika ezisetshenziswa constructional nangokuvikela Foam amabhlogo. intengo yawo ixhomeke ubukhulu, nomkhiqizi nabaphakeli. Ukuze iyunithi D500-D600, isibonelo, inganikelwa ruble 47 kuya 185. Izindleko block Foam e elula kunazo ukufakwa Ubukhulu 20h30h60 mm ngokuvamile ruble 135-150.

Intengo ye-panel SIP ngobukhulu ezahlukene zingatholakala kuleli thebula elingezansi.

Ngakho, intengo yezindlu kusukela e-SIP (noma kunalokho, izindonga kuphela yayo) 5x5 amamitha ne ukuphakama ophahleni of 250 cm kanye ukushuba odongeni 12 mm kuyoba ruble 47.200, singabali izindleko okudlekayo. Yiqiniso, akusiwona ebiza kakhulu. Foam izindonga kakhonkolo endlini usayizi ofanayo kungadla ruble mayelana 55000-60000, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ngempela ezishibhile.

Yini kuyendlulela nophahla

Ukusebenzisa SIP panel kanye Foam amabhlogo iyehlisa izindleko ukwakhiwa kwezindlu. Ngezinto ezahlukene yohlobo besimanje, njengama-metal, Ondulin noma steel ishidi, ingalandwa ezweni saleso sakhiwo, ophahleni engabizi kakhulu. Floor nophahla endlini isabelomali ngokuvamile sheathe elula nhlangothi zombili amabhodi.

Ngokuqondene izibuya Uhlaka nophahla, khona-ke ukukhetha Yiqiniso, hhayi kakhulu. Joists, ngemishayo umshayo uhlelo Ivame ukwenziwa kusukela ugodo. Futhi uma usebenzisa le nto ngokwanele obukhulu. Phela, izakhiwo ezifana basonta yenethiwekhi futhi kumelwe ukumelana imithwalo okunzima. Ngakho-ke, ukuze abasindise, yebo, akudingekile. Nokho, ngentengo ye-bar abavamile-non-profiled akuyona liphezulu kakhulu.

Ngakho, esebenzisa izinto for ukwakhiwa indlu echazwe ngenhla kungaba umqondo omuhle ukuba wonge imali futhi usathola umklamo okunokwethenjelwa futhi imvelo.

Indlela ukukhetha amabhodi nhlangothi zombili

Lapho ekhetha le nto kufanele sinake izinto ezimbili:

• Ukuba khona amafindo. Bafanele njengoba encane ngangokunokwenzeka. Ikakhulukazi, ebumnyameni. ifindo okunjalo nakanjani fall out ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi phansi noma ophahleni akhiwa imbobo amabi.
• I-geometry material. Zonke amabhodi ekhethiwe kumelwe ukushuba ofanayo futhi evenness zingafani zonke izindiza.

Ngebuhle nebubi metal

Ngaphezu amanani aphansi, izinzuzo ezisetshenziswa ukwakha eziphansi ukufulela avame zihlanganisa:

• isisindo ukukhanya,
• amandla nokuqina kwayo
• ukubukeka yobuhle,
• lula ukufakwa.

I yokuntula metal yilezi:

• umsindo ngesikhathi imvula,
• ikhono nokugqwala futhi kususwe ilanga lakhe ngu ukufakwa okungafanele.

Njengoba ubona, impendulo yombuzo ophathelene nokuthi, okuyindawo ukwakha izindlu eshibhile, hhayi kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Khetha izinto eshibhile izindonga, iphansi nophahla isakhiwo namuhla silula. Yiqiniso, kufanele abale ngokucophelela zonke futhi acabange ekulungiseleleni iphrojekthi. Kulokhu, indlu izobiza, ezethembekile futhi ezithokomele.